Synthesis of New Derivatives Benzo[4′,5′]imidazo[2′,1′:6,1]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - The reactions of 4-methyl- and (RS)-4,6-dimethyl-2-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[4′,5′]imidazo-[2′,1′:6,1]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines and...     

Crystal structure of 4,4″-dinitro-[3,3′,4′,3″]-tris-[1,2,5]-oxadiazole

The crystal structure of a new energetic compound of 4,4″-dinitro-[3,3′:4,3″]-tris-[1,2,5]-oxadiazole is studied.     

Synthesis of new pyridazino[4′,3′:4,5]-thieno[3,2-d]-1,2,3-triazine and pyrimido[4′,5′:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine derivatives

Summary 8,9-Diphenylpyridazino[4,3:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]-1,2,3-triazin-4(3H)-one (2), 3-substituted 8,9-diphenylpyridazino[4,3:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]-1,2,3-triazin-4(3H)-ones (3a–c), 3,4-diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-8(7H)-one (4), 8-chloro-3,4-diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine (5), 8-substituted 3,4-diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazines (6a–h) and 7-substituted 3,4-diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-8(7H)-ones(7a–c) were synthesized from 5-amino-3,4-diphenylthieno[2,3-c]pyridazine-6-carboxamide (1).

---

Synthese neuer Pyridazino[4,3:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]-1,2,3-triazin-und Pyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-Derivate

Zusammenfassung Folgende Verbindungen wurden ausgehend von 5-Amino-3,4-diphenylthieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-6-carboxamid (1) synthetisiert: 8,9-Diphenylpyridazino[4,3:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]-1,2,3-triazin-4(3H)-on (2), 3-substituierte 8,9-Diphenylpyridazino[4,3:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]-1,2,3-triazin-4(3H)-one (3a–c), 3,4-Diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-8[7H]-on (4), 8-Chlor-3,4-diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin (5), 8-substituierte 3,4-Diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine (6a–h) und 7-substituierte 3,4-Diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-8(7H)-one (7a–c).

     

New convenient synthesis of substituted 6,9-dihydropyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-b]pyridines and 6,9-dihydropyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines

1,4-Dihydro-3-cyano-2-pyridinethiolates react with 2-bromo-l-(4-bromophenyl)ethylidenemalononitrile or N-cyanochloracetanudine to give 6, 9-dihydropyrido[3, 2': 4, 5]thieno[3. 2-b]pyridines or 6, 9-dihydropyrido-[3.2:4.5Jthieno(3,2-d]pyrimidines, respectively.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 553–556, April, 1996.     

Synthesis of thiopyrano[4″,3″:4′,5′]pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]furo[3,2-d]pyrimidines

<正>Reactions of the 6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrile derivative 1 withα-halo-carbonyl compounds gave the ortho-substituted intermediates 2a-c which were converted into furo[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines 3a-c by fusion of a furan moiety under basic conditions.Further cyclization of 3a-c led to a fusion of a pyrimidine ring,yielding the tetracyclic products 6,7 and 8.In addition,condensation of 6 with various aromatic aldehydes afforded the corresponding imines 9a,b.Mannich reaction of 7 gave products 10a,b.     

Synthesis of novel spiro-fused pyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines

New pyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines, with an associated spiro-3,3′-oxindole attachment, were prepared by three-component combinations of 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinoline-1,2-dione with a pair of reactants chosen from a pyrazol-5-one, a pyrazole-5-amine, a barbituric acid, or a 6-aminouracil.     

Synthesis of Novel 5H-1,2,4-Triazolo[5′,1′:2,3] [1,3]Thiazino[5,6-c]Quinoline-5-Ones

4-chloroquinoline-3-carboxylates 2 and 5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles 3 have been cyclised to a novel heterocyclic system 4 .     

SYNTHESIS OF 15H-ISOQUINO[2′,3′:3,4]IMIDAZO[2,1-B]QUINAZOLINE-7,13,15-TRIONES AND 14H-ISOQUINO[2′,3′:3,4]IMIDAZO[2,1-B]BENZO[G]QUINAZOLINE-8,14,16-TRIONE AS NEW POLYCYCLIC FUSED-RING SYSTEMS

3-Thioxo-2H-imidazo[1,5-b]isoquinoline-1,5-dione (3) and 2-sub-stituted 3-thioxo-2H-imidazo[1,5-b]isoquinoline-1,5-diones (4a–l) were prepared from the reaction of 2-thiohydantoin (2) and 3-substituted 2-thiohydantoin (5a–l) with 2-formyl benzoic acid (1). Alkylation of 3 under an anhydrous basic conditions afforded 4a–i. The alkylation of 3 in aqueous basic solution afforded 3-(alkylmercapto)imidazo[1,5-b]isoquinoline-1,5-diones (7a,b). Reactions of the aromatic amino acids 9a,b and 12 with 7a afforded 2-(2H-1,5 dioxoimidazo[1,5-b]isoquinazolin-3-ylideneamino)benzoic acids (10a, b) and 3-(2H-1,5-dioxoimidazo[1,5-b]isoquinazolin-3-ylideneamino)2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid (13), which were then cyclyzed by heating in acetic anhydride to afford 15H-isoquino[2′,3′ :3,4] imidazo[2,1-b]quinazoline-7,13,15-triones (11a,b) and 14H-isoquino[2′,3′:3,4]imidazo[2,1-b]benzo[g]quinazoline-8,14,16-trione (14). Some of the new compounds were tested for their antitumor activities.     

Photochromic and electrochromic properties of 1′,3′,3′-trimethyl-6-piperidino- and -morpholinospiro[indoline-2′,3-3H-naphtho[2,1-b][1,4]-oxazines]

Electrochromic properties of 1,3,3-trimethyl-6-piperidino- and-morpholinospiro[indoline-2,3-3H-naphtho[2,1-b][1,4]-oxazines] resulting from their ionization and the formation of intermediate products were studied. The characteristic features of the photochromic behavior of these compounds are positive solvatochromism for absorption spectra of a colored form and an increase in the rate constant for thermobleaching with increasing solvent polarity.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 836–838, May, 1994.     

One-Pot Synthesis of Thieno[2,3-b]pyridine and Pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - 2-Acyl-4,5,6-trialkyl-3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridines,...     

Colorimetric Cyanide Chemosensor Based on 1′,3,3′,4-Tetrahydrospiro[chromene-2,2′-indole]

A new class of chemosensors based on the 1′,3,3′,4-tetrahydrospiro[chromene-2,2′-indole] ring system, which detects cyanide with high specificity, is described. These chemosensors show a distinct color change when treated with cyanide in acetonitrile solution buffered with sodium phosphate, and this procedure is not affected by the presence of other common anions. The chemisensors exhibit high sensitivity to low concentrations of cyanide, meeting the European Union water quality control criterion of sensitivity below 0.05 mg L⁻¹, and show a very fast response within tens of seconds. The mechanism for detection is rationalized by the nucleophilic substitution of the phenolic oxygen atom at the indoline C-2 atom by the cyanide anion to form a stable indolylnitrile adduct and to generate the colored 4-nitrophenolate chromophore. These chemosensors can be synthesized by a simple procedure from commercially available starting materials.     

Synthesis of novel [1,2,3]triazolo[4′,5′:3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[2,3-d] pyrimidines: Potent EGFR targeting anti-breast cancer agents

In this study, we designed and synthesized several novel fused [1,2,3]triazolo [4′,5′:3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives using in a single [3 + 2] reaction cycloaddition reaction of 3-(3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one ( 4 ) followed by C-C bond coupling with various aryl azides in a PEG-400 medium. All of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for EGFR kinase inhibitory action as well as anti-breast cancer activity against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. When compared to the reference molecule, erlotinib, the majority of the compounds demonstrated adequate efficacy. The most promising compounds, 5g and 5i , demonstrated excellent anticancer activity against both cancer cell lines, with IC₅₀ values ranging from 04.17 ± 0.55 to 8.65 ± 0.89 μM, respectively, as well as excellent kinase inhibitory activities (EGFR: IC₅₀ = 0.467 ± 0.063 and 0.412 ± 0.081 μM). The in silico studies of five potent compounds 5f , 5g , 5h , 5i , and 5k were also carried out to identify the interactions against the EGFR receptor and found that the energy calculations were covenant with the obtained IC₅₀ values.     

Thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carbohydrazide in Polyheterocyclic Synthesis: The Synthesis of Pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine,Pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d][1,2,3]triazine,and Pyrazolyl,Oxadiazolylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine Derivatives

Pyrdine-2(1H)-thione 1 reacted with ethyl chloroacetate 2 to give 2-S-ethoxy-carbonylmethylpyridine derivative 3, which could be cyclized into thieno[2,3-b]-pyridine-2-carbohydrazide derivative 5 by boiling with hydrazine hydrate. The latter compound reacted with cinnamonitrile derivatives 6a, b, triethylorthoformate, formic acid, dimethylformamide-dimethylacetal, and diethyl carbonate to give the corresponding shiff base 7a, b and pyrido[3′,2′;-4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives 10–13 in respective manner. On the other hand, compound 5 also reacted with carbondisulphide and phenyl isothiocyanate to afford the corresponding 2-(1,3,4-oxadiazolo-2-yl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives 18 and 22. Finally, compound 5 reacted with some β-dicarbonyl compounds, such as ethyl acetoacetate, acetylacetone and ethyl β-arylazoacetoacetate, to yield the corresponding 2-(pyrazol-1-yl-carbonyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives 24, 25, and 27 respectively.     

Alkylation of pyrimido[5′,4′:5,6]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-4-one derivatives

Alkylation of 11-benzyl-3,11-dihydro-4H-pyrimido[5′,4′:5,6]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-4-one with methyl iodide and methyl bromoacetate in DMF gave 3-alkylpyrimidopyridoindolones as the corresponding salts. The reaction in acetone in the presence of K₂CO₃ yielded 3,6-disubstitution products. Alkylation with DMF dimethyl acetal gave a mixture of the 3- and 6-alkylpyrimidopyridoindol-4-one bases. The structure of 4-oxo-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrimido-[5′,4′:5,6]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-11-ium chloride (3b) was proved by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Condensed isoquinolines 32. Synthesis of 4H-thieno-[3′,2′:5,6]-and-[2′,3′: 5,6]pyrimido-[1,2-b]isoquinolines and 6,12-dihydro-5H-isoquino-[2,3-a]quinazoline-5,12-dione derivatives

Treatment of 2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-and-[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)benzoic acids and 2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolinylmethyl)benzoic acid with acetic anhydride gave thieno[3′,2′:5,6]-and-[2′,3′:5,6]pyrimido[1,2-b]isoquinoline-4,11-diones and isoquino[2,3-a]quinazoline-5,12-dione respectively. NMR spectroscopy showed that an intramolecular acylation of the above acids occurs at the atom N-1 of the pyrimidinone part of the bicycle. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 1053–1061, July, 2008.     

Novel Synthesis of Pyrano[2,3-d]Thiazole,Thiazolo[3,2-a]Pyridine,and Pyrazolo [3′,4′:4,5] Thiazolo[3,2-a]Pyridine Derivatives

Cyclocondensation of 2-cyanomethyl-4-thiazolidinone (1) with tetracyanoethylene (2) furnished pyrano[2,3-d]thiazole derivative (4) . Benzo[e]pyrano[2,3-d]thiazole derivative (6) was obtained by cyclization of compound (1) with salicylaldehyde. In a similar manner, condensation of compound (1) with 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde in refluxing ethanol yielded naphtho[e]pyrano[2,3-d]thiazole derivative (7) . Interaction of compound (9) with benzylidenemalononitriles (10) (1 : 1 molar ratio) at reflux temperature in ethanol in the presence of piperidine afforded thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridines (12a-c) . Treatment of compound (12a) with hydrazines furnished pyrazolo[3′,4′:4,5] thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridines (14a,b) . The reaction of compound (1) with benzyli-denecyanoacetate (16) yielded 5-hydroxythiazolo[3,2-a]pyridine derivative (21) . Cyclization of bis(thiazolinone) (23) with benzylidenemalononitriles (10) produced bis(thiazolopyridine) derivatives (25a,b) .     

Dipyrrolo[1,2-a; 2′,1′-c]pyrazines. 5. Azo coupling of dipyrrolo[1,2-a;2′,1′-c]pyrazines and 5,6-dihydrodipyrrolo[1,2-a; 2′,1′-c]pyrazines

We have synthesized a series of previously unreported azo dyes via the azo coupling of alkyl substituted dipyrrolopyrazines with aryldiazonium chloride. For this type of substrate where one or both -positions of the pyrrole rings of the molecules are not occupied by substituents, electrophilic attack was found to occur initially at carbon atom C₍₃₎.For communication 4 see [1]M. V. Lomonosov State University, Moscow 119899, Russia Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 236–240, February, 1999.     

Dipyrrolo[1,2-a; 2′,1′-c]pyrazines. 4. Aminomethylation of alkyl substituted dipyrrolo[1,2-a; 2′,1′-c]pyrazines and 5,6-dihydrodipyrrolo[1,2-a; 2′,1′-c]pyrazines

We have studied the aminomethylation reaction of alkyl substituted dipyrrolo[1,2-a; 2,1-c]pyrazines and their 5,6-dihydro analogs using different aminomethylating agents. Use of alkoxydialkylaminomethanes (aminoacetals) as Mannich reagents leads to the highest yields of the aminomethylated dipyrrolopyrazines. The compounds prepared have been studied by mass spectrometry.For Communication 3, see [1].M. V. Lomonosov State University, Moscow 119899. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 949–957, July, 1998.     

Synthesis of Dispiro[indoline-3,3′-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-1′,2′′-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine] Derivatives via Cycloaddition Reactions

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of ethyl (Z)-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-aryl-2,3-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate...