基质固相分散-高效液相色谱法测定植物油中的痕量苯并[a]芘

苯并[a]芘是一种强致癌物质,它是有机化合物在高温条件下发生聚合反应产生的,主要在垃圾焚烧、高温炼油等过程中产生。其一旦产生就很难分解,因此危害较大。无公害食品植物油的理化指标中规定苯并[a]芘的含量要低于10μg/kg。本文采用基质固相分散萃取技术处理植物油样品,减少了有机溶剂的用量,缩短了分析时间,提高了分析效率。处理后的样品经高效液相色谱法(HPLC)的快速测定,所得结果完全能满足食品检验的需要。1实验部分1.1仪器与试剂W a ters A lliance2695高效液相色谱仪,配四元泵溶剂淋洗系统、自动进样系统、2475荧光检测器。SUPE…     

高效液相色谱法快速测定食用植物油中苯并(a)芘

采用高效液相色谱法测定食用植物油中苯并（a)芘（简称Bap）。样品经净化、溶剂抽提后,直接用高效液相色谱法测定,简便快速,安全性好,灵敏度高,线性范围宽,精确度高。最小检测量可达0．05ng。     

采用新型固相萃取柱快速测定食用植物油中苯并［a］芘

研究了Bond Elut ENV新型固相萃取柱在食用植物油中苯并[a]芘快速检测中的应用,建立了快速测定食用植物油样品中苯并[a]芘残留量的固相萃取/液相色谱/荧光检测法。样品用正己烷溶解,固相萃取净化,SUPELCOSILTMLC-PAH(25 cm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈-水(95∶5)为流动相,荧光检测(λex=297 nm,λem=408 nm),外标法定量。苯并[a]芘的检出限为0.3μg/kg,在1.0～50.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 6,方法的回收率为79%～102%,相对标准偏差不高于9.4%。该方法准确、实用、简便、快速,在食用植物油的苯并[a]芘残留量检测方面有广泛的应用前景。     

高效液相色谱法测定烤肉中的苯并(a)芘

建立了测定烤肉中苯并(α)芘含量的高效液相色谱法。采用CNW~Athena C_(18)色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇–水(90∶10),流量为1.0 m L/min,柱温为35℃,进样体积为10μL,荧光检测器激发波长为365 nm,发射波长为410 nm,以色谱峰面积标准曲线法定量。苯并(α)芘的质量浓度在0~0.2μg/m L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 5,检出限为0.07μg/kg,加标回收率为91.3%~92.6%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.21%~1.40%(n=5)。该法样品预处理简便,检测时间短,灵敏度高,适用于烤肉中苯并(α)芘的含量测定。     

C_(18)键合相吸附剂富集水中痕量苯并[a]芘

 １前言苯并［ａ］芘（ＢａＰ）是多环芳烃（ＰＡＨｓ）类致癌性最强的化合物之一，在饮用水中的含量不得超过０．０１μｇ／Ｌ。用固相萃取（ＳＰＥ）技术富集水样中痕量ＰＡＨｓ的系统研究以前已作过报道［１］，本文选择ＢａＰ为单一目标化合物，重点研究了水样离子强度和水样中ＢａＰ浓度水平对回收率的影响。２实验部分本文采用实验室合成水样，体积为１００ｍＬ。其它实验条件参见文献［１］。３结果与讨论研究表明，以硅胶为基质的Ｃ１８柱键合相是水中ＢａＰ的理想吸附剂，本实验在文献［１］的优化条件下，着重考察了水样离子强度和ＢａＰ浓度...     

胶束溶液中同步荧光法测定苯并［a］芘的研究

在不同胶束溶液中考察了苯并［ａ］芘（Ｂ［ａ］Ｐ）的同步荧光光谱。结果表明，在十二烷基苯磺酸钠（ＳＤＢＳ）胶束溶液中，Ｂ［ａ］Ｐ的检测限可达０．００９３ｎｇ／ｍＬ，方法相对标准偏差为１．７％。用于实际水样的测定，结果满意。     

C_(18)键合相吸附剂富集水中痕量苯并[a]芘

１前言苯并［ａ］芘（ＢａＰ）是多环芳烃（ＰＡＨｓ）类致癌性最强的化合物之一，在饮用水中的含量不得超过０．０１μｇ／Ｌ。用固相萃取（ＳＰＥ）技术富集水样中痕量ＰＡＨｓ的系统研究以前已作过报道［１］，本文选择ＢａＰ为单一目标化合物，重点研究了水样离子强度...     

基质固相分散-高效液相色谱法测定水稻中的痕量克百威

克百威(carbofuran)为高效内吸广谱杀虫剂。克百威的广泛使用使许多食物、作物及动物饲料中有可能含有痕量的克百威。近十几年来,各国分析工作者应用高效液相色谱(HPLC)对食物及生物样品中克百威残留的研究较多,分析的对象较广泛,但样品前处理均过于复杂[1,2]。　　基质固相分散(MSPD)是1990年Long等[3]报道的一种新的样品提取分离技术。其优点在于简化了许多传统的复杂的样品前处理,最大限度地避免了被测残留物的流失。此技术提取样品完全,且方法简单,易于操作。本文将MSPD技术用于水稻中克百威残留物的HPLC分析,并对定量检测条…     

高效液相色谱法快速测定果蔬脆片中苯并(a)芘残留量

建立了高效液相色谱法快速测定果蔬脆片中苯并(a)芘残留量的方法.样品经正己烷提取,苯并(a)芘分子印迹柱净化后,经Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5.0μm)分离,以体积分数为90％的乙腈溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱.结果表明:苯并(a)芘的质量浓度与其对应的峰面积在0.4～100μg·...     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-荧光法测定方便面和烤肠中的苯并[a]芘

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱-荧光法检测方便面和烤肠中苯并[a]芘的方法。采用正己烷作为提取溶剂,经苯并[a]芘专用固相萃取柱HiCapt Benzo富集净化,高效液相色谱-荧光法对样品中苯并[a]芘进行分离分析。苯并[a]芘的质量浓度在0.5~20.0μg/kg范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R2为0.9997。方便面和烤肠中苯并[a]芘的加标回收率分别为92.2%~98.3%和95.9%~97.9%,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别为3.34%~5.01%和2.11%~4.07%。与传统方法相比,该方法快速简单、有机溶剂消耗少,在油炸烟熏食品的苯并[a]芘分析中具有较大应用前景。     

Application of Phenyl Bonded Mesoporous Silica as A Novel Coating Layer of Solid-phase Microextraction for Determination of Benzo [a] pyrene in Water Samples

Phenyl bonded mesoporous silica (C6H5-MCM-41) was applied as the fiber coating of solid-phase microextraction (SPME). The performance of the fiber coating was discussed coupling to HPLC. Applicability of mesoporous fiber coating was examined for the determination of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in water samples. The limit of detection (LOD) is0.281μg.L^-1. Good recovery and relative standard deviation (RSD) were obtained.     

高效液相色谱荧光检测法快速测定天然生育酚中痕量苯并[a]芘

建立了一种快速、新颖的高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定天然生育酚中痕量苯并[a]芘.天然生育酚样品经中性氧化铝柱色谱富集和净化后在 XDB-C,18反相柱上,采用水-乙腈(体积比20比80)为流动相进行分离,采用荧光检测器进行检测,其激发波长为 260 nm,发射波长为 408 nm.苯并[a]芘的定量下限为 0.50 ng·g-1.加标回收率大于 77.9%.分析了 3 个不同试样,测定结果的相对标准偏差在 3.0%～10.6%之间.     

植物油中苯并芘含量测定研究

为建立固相萃取-液相色谱法测定植物油中苯并芘的检验方法,将植物油中的苯并芘用中性氧化铝固相萃取小柱萃取和净化后用反相色谱柱分离,荧光检测器进行了检测。结果表明,苯并芘质量浓度在0．001～0．1μg／mL范围内与峰面积具有良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0．9999,检测限为0．4μg／kg,回收率在88．1％～94．2％之间,RSD为2．42％,操作简便,对样液的净化效果好,结果准确可靠。     

在线液相-气相二维色谱测定卷烟主流烟气中的苯并[a]芘

建立了在线液相-气相二维色谱测定卷烟主流烟气中的苯并[a]芘方法.采用剑桥滤片捕集烟气粒相物,环己烷萃取,以D12-苯并[a]芘为内标,然后用在线液相-气相二维色谱测定:样品直接进样进入液相色谱,经微型硅胶柱分离,含苯并[a]芘的部位切割进人气相色谱,排干溶剂后启动气相色谱升温,经毛细管柱进行分离,用质谱检测.本方法将烟气苯并[a]芘测定中的硅胶柱层析和气相色谱-质谱分析在线连接起来,可不经样品前处理净化直接进样分析;而且每次进样可达40 μL,与常规气相色谱-质谱分析最大进样2.0 μ.L相比,分析灵敏度提高了20倍.方法线性范围达0.08～ 50 ng/L,相关系数为r2=0.999,回收率为94.2％～105.5％;检出限和定量限分别为0.09和0.30 ng/支,应用本方法对14个不同类型市售卷烟和2R4F标准烟进行了测定,结果与GB/T21130-2007测定结果相符合.     

Simple Fluorimetric Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene in Cigarette Smoke without Preseparation Procedure

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)are important environmental pollutions originating from a wide variety of natural and anthropogenic sources.Benzo[a]pyrene is frequently sought as an indicator of the presence of other PAHs.Fluorescence spectrometry serves as a good technique to analyze PAHs with high sensitivity.However,this technique is unfavorable for the analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in multi-component PAHs because of spectral overlap.This complication can be simplified by using spec…     

Chemical sensing of Benzo[a]pyrene using Corchorus depressus fluorescent flavonoids

Plant phytochemicals, such as flavonoids are in use for the development of optical biosensor. Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), is a pervasive environmental and dietary carcinogen. A fluorescent assay is developed using plant isolated flavonoid for the detection of B[a]P. High content saponins are excluded from the flavonoid-containing methanolic extract of Corchorus depressus by implying reduction of silver ions by saponins resulting in formation of silver nanoparticles. Isolated plant flavonoids are used to develop a spectrofluorometric assay for the detection of B[a]P. Decrease in the flavonoid fluorescence intensity by B[a]P is found to be based on both static and dynamic quenching. Specificity of the assay for B[a]P was tested for other carcinogens belonging to different classes of compounds. Flavonoids-mediated sensing can be implied for the development of new generation of nanoparticle-based biosensors that can be more sensitive and less susceptible to external factors, such as temperature and humidity.     

Tight Molecular Recognition of Benzo[a]pyrene by a High‐Affinity Antibody

Benzo[a ]pyrene, which is produced during the incomplete combustion of organic material, is an abundant noxious pollutant because of its carcinogenic metabolic degradation products. The high‐affinity (K _D≈3 nm ) monoclonal antibody 22F12 allows facile bioanalytical quantification of benzo[a ]pyrene even in complex matrices. We report the functional and X‐ray crystallographic analysis of 22F12 in complex with 3‐hydroxybenzo[a ]pyrene after cloning of the V‐genes and production as a recombinant Fab fragment. The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is bound in a deep pocket between the light and heavy chains, surrounded mainly by aromatic and aliphatic amino acid side chains. Interestingly, the hapten–antibody interface is less densely packed than expected and reveals polar, H‐bond‐like interactions with the polycyclic aromatic π‐electron system, which may allow the antibody to maintain a large, predominantly hydrophobic binding site in an aqueous environment while providing sufficient complementarity to its ligand.