Cr：SBN晶体用于光学图像边缘增强的实验研究

提出一种利用光折变二波耦合放大原理实现图像边缘增强的新方法，在用Cr:SBN晶体作记录介质的实时傅里叶变换全息读写装置中，物光中相对分离的高，低空间频率成分分别与参才光波在晶体中发生二次耦合，由于代表图像边缘信息的高频分量强度远低于低频分量，耦合的结果使得相对较弱的高频分量得到增强，从而使再现的全息像边缘凸出，文中详细讨论了晶体光轴取向及参物比对图像边缘增强效果的影响，分析了不同能量转移方向下实现边缘增强的物理机制，实验结果表明，Cr:BSN晶体有可能成为一种用于图像边缘增强的光折变晶体动态滤波器。     

Cr∶SBN晶体用于光学图像边缘增强的实验研究

提出一种利用光折变二波耦合放大原理实现图像边缘增强的新方法。在用Cr∶SBN晶体作记录介质的实时傅里叶变换全息读写装置中 ,物光中相对分离的高、低空间频率成分分别与参考光波在晶体中发生二波耦合。由于代表图像边缘信息的高频分量强度远低于低频分量 ,耦合的结果使得相对较弱的高频分量得到增强 ,从而使再现的全息像边缘凸出。文中详细讨论了晶体光轴取向及参物比对图像边缘增强效果的影响 ,分析了不同能量转移方向下实现边缘增强的物理机制。实验结果表明 ,Cr∶SBN晶体有可能成为一种用于图像边缘增强的光折变晶体动态滤波器。     

SBN:Cr晶体的光折变四波混频相位共轭特性实验研究

从实验上研究了同成分SBN:Cr晶体在He-Ne激光照射下的四波混频相位共轭特性.首先测量了在不同泵浦光与信号光光强比m及不同光束夹角2θ的情况下,晶体的四波混频相位共轭反射率R随泵浦光强比p的变化关系.其次测量了泵浦光束与信号光束耦合方向对SBN:Cr晶体的四波混频相位共轭特性的影响,并就两种不同掺杂浓度的晶体样品进行了对比,所得实验结果与理论分析基本一致.最后,利用SBN:Cr晶体四波混频相位共轭特性进行了图象畸变消除实验.     

中皮秒二波耦合及其应用

本文报道在InP:Fe中皮秒二波耦合的实验研究.文中测量了瞬态二波耦合增益随泵浦光与探测光相对延迟时间改变而变化的曲线,分析了瞬态二波耦合中各种过程的特性,最后还利用皮秒二波耦合实现了低开启光强、高信噪比,透过率达17%的皮秒光开关.     

Fe：KTN晶体的二波耦合特性研究

首次报道四方相FeiKTN晶体的二波耦合性质.测得晶体的二波耦合增益系数和衍射效率分别为7.3cm~(-1)和42％,响应时间为2.8sec.文中还分析了主要载流子的符号并计算了其它参数.     

热效应对光折变晶体两波耦合的特性影响的理论分析

用一种模型对两波耦合进行了分析，导出了强度相位的解析式，对影响两波耦合的参数进行了理论分析。分析了对ＢａＴｉＯ３光折变晶体的两波耦合的测量结果。     

Ce:KNSBN晶体中ps激光脉冲二波耦合的直接观察与记录

重复频率为82MHz的ps激光脉冲可在慢响应的光折变晶体Ce:KNSBN中实现二波耦合。本文报道用条纹照相机直接记录的实验结果并给出解释。 关键词：     

外电场作用下掺杂SBN晶体的光致折射率变化

从实验上研究了不同外加直流电场作用下固液同成分的SBN:Cr和SBN:Rh晶体的光致折射率变化规律.测量结果表明:无外加电场作用时,晶体中的光致折射率变化不明显;若在光辐照晶体的同时,沿晶体c轴方向施加一定方向的外电场,则晶体中即刻出现显著的光致折射率变化.这种折射率变化随外加电场的增大而增大,并且电场方向不同,折射率变化的正负也不同.因而可以通过改变外加电场的极性和幅度控制SBN:Cr和SBN:Rh晶体中光致折射率的变化特性,这对于在该类晶体中制作动态光波导具有重要意义.     

不同切型BaTiO3晶体二波耦合特性研究

分析了光折变晶体的电光系数对二波耦合特性的影响,二波耦合能量转移方向不仅依赖于晶体中光生载流子的电荷符号以及入射光与晶体ｃ轴的相对取向,而且依赖于晶体光系数各分量的相对大小;这种特性别明显地表现在相向二波耦合作用中。     

Light-induced scattering in SBN：Cr crystal under external electric fields and its suppression

In this paper, the enhancement of light-induced scattering in congruent SBN:Cr (Sr_{0.61}Ba_{0.39}Nb_2O_6:Cr) crystals in the presence of an externally applied electric field and its suppression are studied. If a coherent image is focalized in SBN:Cr crystal without applying external electric field, the output image will remain clear, because of the weak photorefractive effect in the crystal. When a field is applied properly along the crystal axis, markedly enhanced scattering from the signal beam and the output image dispersion can be observed due to the increase of the photorefractive two-beam coupling gain and the light-induced index change in SBN:Cr crystals. By introducing a coherent or incoherent beam with higher intensity the light-induced scattering can be suppressed through the erasure of scattering gratings. The difference between coherent and incoherent beam is that the former can also amplify the signal beam as the scattered light is removed, whereas the latter can only make the signal beam revert to its initial state. The results obtained under different experimental conditions are consistent with theoretical analysis.     

INVESTIGATION OF PHOTOREFRACTIVE TWO-WAVE COUPLING IN Cr-DOPED STRONTIUM BARIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL

We present here the experimental results of photorefractive two-wave coupling in the congruent strontium barium niobate (SBN:61) crystal doped with 1000ppm Cr. Employing a He－Ne laser (632.8nm), we observed the coupling characteristics under different conditions. The crystal shows excellent photorefractive properties, with a high coupling coefficient nearly 6cm^-1 as the beam intensity ratio m is less than 100. The saturated coupling coefficient of SBN:61:Cr shows a maximum at a certain external beam crossing angle 2θ_peak, which varies with different m, showing a nearly linear dependence on m. The saturated coupling response time τ is measured to be less than 0.8 s. The response time decreased with increasing beam crossing angles no matter how large m is. We also observed the behaviour of the probe beam in reversed experimental procedures. We found that the probe beam shows a bistable state in both procedures.     

SBN:Cr晶体中孤子诱导的实时平面光波导及其导光特性分析

通过数值模拟和实验对SBN:Cr晶体中的（1+1）维亮屏蔽空间孤子及其诱导的实时平面光波导的导光特性进行了研究.采用分步束传播法和Petviashvili迭代法对（1+1）维亮屏蔽空间孤子的特性进行了模拟.通过求解本征方程,对孤子诱导平面波导中存在的导波模式进行了数值求解.采用633 nm的He-Ne激光作为孤子诱导光束,532 nm的半导体泵浦的固体激光作为探测光,在固液同成分的SBN:Cr晶体中进行了实验研究.实验结果和数值模拟的结果符合的很好.而且结果表明SBN:Cr晶体中红光诱导的波导可以作为实时光波导.     

Evolution and stability of spatial solitons in a photorefractive two-wave mixing system

The dynamical evolution and stability of bright dissipative holographic solitons in biased photorefractive materials in which the self-trapping beam obtains a gain from the pump beam via two-wave mixing has been investigated numerically. Results show that these solitons are stable relative to small perturbations. Adjusting some system parameters, such as the bias field and the angle between beams, can easily control the generation of such solitons. Potential applications in optical switches or repeaters are discussed.     

用光辐照法在SBN:Cr晶体中写入动态阵列平面光波导

利用扩展的准直He-Ne激光束通过菲涅耳双棱镜所形成的干涉光场辐照SBN:Cr晶体， 同时沿晶体光轴方向施加适当的直流电场，可在晶体中形成类似于体相位光栅结构的阵列平 面光波导. 采用马赫-曾德干涉仪光路实时测量了所写入阵列平面光波导的横向折射率分布 ，其峰值接近10-4. 初步的导光测试结果表明，利用周期结构光辐照并辅以适当的外加电场在SBN:Cr晶体中写入阵列平面光波导是可行的. 并且由于SBN:Cr晶体的快速响应特性，所写入的光波导是动态的，可随着写入光的撤除而快速消失，或通过改变双光束夹角 关键词： SBN:Cr晶体 结构光辐照 阵列平面光波导 折射率分布 外电场     

Numerical simulations and experimental investigations on transverse effects of two-wave mixing in a photovoltaic photorefractive crystal

The transverse effects of two Gauss waves mixing in a photovoltaic photorefractive crystal,i.e.,the dynamical evolutions of signal beam with different parameters,are traced numerically and experimentally.Both the one-dimensional numerical simulations and two-dimensional experimental investigations show that the self-focusing effect of signal beam becomes more obvious as the intensity of pump beam and the angle between the signal and pump beams increase.In accordance with these results,the state of two Gauss...