Construction of the Skeleton of Phthalascidin, Mechanism of the Formation of the Key Tricyclic Lactam Intermediate

Phthalascidin is a structurally simplified version of Et-743, which is a potent anti-tumor marine natural product isolated from Ecteinascidia turbinata. Its antiproliferative activity is greater than that of the agents taxol, camptothecin, adriamycin, mitomycin C, cisplatin, bleomycin, and etoposide by 1-3 orders of magnitude. An elegant synthesis of Et-743 and phthalascidin has been reported by E. J. Corey and co-workers1,2. As part of our continuing program, we have also engaged in dev…     

Measurements of acidic property of zeolites by temperature programmed desorption of ammonia

The overall view of the TPD of ammonia to measure the acidic property of zeolites is described. The desorption peaks were identified and the significance of readsorption of ammonia was pointed out for the first time. This part of the work was done using reference catalysts of the Catalysis Society of Japan. The theoretical equation for the TPD with free readsorption of ammonia was then derived. Two methods for determining the strength of zeolite acidity based on the derived equation were proposed. A curve fitting method was then proposed to determine the zeolite acidity; based on this method, not only the strength of acidity but also its distribution could be determined. This method was applied to mordenite and ZSM-5 zeolites with different contents of Al and Na cations, and a simple conclusion was reached; namely, the strength of the acidity was not influenced by the number of acid sites but by the structure of the zeolite. Finally, water vapor treatment to rub out the l-peak (lower temperature peak) was briefly mentioned. This method was applied to precisely determine the acidity of Y-zeolite. A case study about the beta zeolite as the catalyst for the amination of phenol was exemplified; the catalytic activity was discussed in terms of the measured acidity.     

甲醇在氧化锌表面吸附的研究

摘要用原位红外和脉冲实验研究了甲醇在氧化锌表面的吸附行为. FTIR结果表明, 甲醇吸附于氧化锌上易生成甲氧基, 且其生成量随着吸附温度的提高而增加. 进一步的研究结果表明, 甲氧基是由甲醇同氧化锌表面的羟基反应生成的, 将其暴露于水蒸汽中后很快消失. 脉冲实验发现, 氧化锌上脉冲甲醇时产生水, 再脉冲水则产生甲醇. 因此甲醇在氧化锌表面吸附生成甲氧基和水的反应是可逆的.     

醌类化合物在苯酚羟化反应中的电子传递作用

Fenton试剂是某些烃类化合物的有效氧化剂^[1],该体系对芳香化合物具有羟化作用。我们^[2]曾报道了含Cu类钙钛石型复合氧化物在苯酚烃化反应中的催化活性,并提出了相应的反应机理。高价态的过渡金属离子如C^3 [2]和Fe^3 [3]通常被认为是中间自由基的氧化剂。实际上,醌类化合物及其还原形式半醌、氢醌与生物体内许多电子转移过程密切相关^[4],如泛醌或辅酶Q在生物体呼吸链电子传递过程中起重要作用^[5]。在实验中我们观察到苯酚羟化反应中不仅有苯醌生成,而且生成的苯醌还能促进羟化反应。本文报道了醌类化合物在苯酚羟化循环中的传递电子作用。     

固定化脂肪酶活性的X射线微区分析

利用X射线微区分析的方法，对吸附交联法得到的固定化脂肪酶的微观活性进行了分析。结果表明：以合成出的大孔吸附树脂为固定化酶栽体，酶活较高，活性脂肪酶分布较均匀。并得到了固定化脂肪酶的活性定位的最佳条件。     

分光光度法测定高纯度膨润土吸蓝量

以分光光度法测定高含量膨润土吸蓝量,应用正交试验设计对分光光度法的实验条件进行优化,确定的最佳实验条件:煮沸时间为5 min,4%焦磷酸钠溶液加入体积为20 mL,0.01 mol/L亚甲基蓝溶液加入体积为30mL,振荡时间为15 min。该法与滴定法对比,测定值相对误差在4%以内,相对标准偏差为1.04%,可满足高纯度膨润土吸蓝量的分析要求。     

The nonlocal characteristics of diagrams of isolines of the scalar properties of homogeneous three-component mixtures

The nonlocal characteristics of diagrams of isolines of the scalar properties of three-component mixtures were considered. It was shown that the law of the algebraic sum of elliptic and hyperbolic points was applicable to any scalar property. An equation which was a mathematical explication of this law was obtained for three-component mixtures.     

离子色谱仪检定及整机性能不确定度评定

介绍电导检测器离子色谱检定方法。采用氯离子标准物质,使用泵流量设定值误差、流量稳定性、基线噪声、基线漂移、最小检测浓度、线性相关性、整机性能定性定量重复性等参数对离子色谱仪进行检定。同时用5 μg/mL氯离子为检测离子,结合JJF 1059.1–2012 《测量不确定度评定与表示》对整机性能不确定度来源进行考察。结果表明:在置信区间为95%时(包含因子k=2),氯离子的质量浓度为(4.94±0.35)μg/mL。经不确定度分析,标准工作曲线拟合引入的不确定度最大,其次是样品的重复随机测试过程。     

思密达治疗口腔溃疡的临床观察

1998年8月－1999年3月采用思密达治疗口腔溃疡32例，并与红霉素（含强的松，维生素B2）治疗口腔溃疡30例比较，结果表明，治疗4天后，思密达组显效率75．00％，总有效率100．0％，而红霉素组显效率6．67％，总有效率40．0％，提示思密达治疗口腔溃疡有较好的临床效果。     

葡萄糖氧化酶的固定化方法与改进

本文在固定化葡葡糖氧化酶方面,对几种固定化载体和方法做了最佳条件摸索和比较。改进了戊二醛偶联法,尝试用二乙醇胺先保护戊二醛一端,另一端与载体偶联,然后脱去保护基再偶联酶,效果较好。用该法制得固定化酶在所研究的三种方法中效果最好。固定化酶活力回收率比用聚丙烯酰胺包埋法高出一倍多,比用重氮盐共价键合法高出10%左右。     

工艺条件对酸性大豆蛋白固体饮料品质的影响

对影响酸性大豆蛋白固体饮料品质的因素进行了研究,并优化了酸性大豆蛋白固体饮料制备的工艺条件,研究发现最佳制备工艺条件为大豆蛋白与大豆多糖添加质量比为1∶0.22、干燥前调节混合液p H值为7.0、先混和大豆多糖和麦芽糊精再与大豆蛋白混合、喷雾干燥并取收集桶中样品,在此条件下制备的新型大豆蛋白固体饮料溶解性较好,且调制成的酸性大豆蛋白液体饮料的沉淀率较低,仅为0.95%。     

Phosphorylation of aminomethylated derivatives of 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalenes

Phosphorylation of 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene derivatives, containing different amine components was performed by full amides of phosphorous acid. A substantial effect of the intramolecular hydrogen bond on the process of phosphorylation was shown. Cyclophosphorylation was performed and principal possibility of the synthesis of naphthophosphacrownaphanes having aminomethyl linkers was shown. Mannich aminomethylation of naphthophosphacyclophanes was found to be impossible.     

悬浮液气-液界面二元胶体颗粒的漂浮组装机理

提出一种在悬浮液气-液界面漂浮组装亚微米单分散聚苯乙烯(PS)微球和纳米SiO2颗粒二元胶粒晶体的新方法, 并系统研究了漂浮组装机理. 研究表明, 聚苯乙烯微球和二氧化硅两种胶体颗粒在悬浮液气-液界面的漂浮组装是以PS微球的组装为主导的. 在一定PS微球相浓度范围内, 悬浮液中PS 微球与SiO2颗粒的初始体积配比基本不影响PS微球有序组装的形成. PS微球粒径在150-500 nm时易于形成有序排列, 较小或较大粒径的PS微球难以形成有序排列. SiO2颗粒的组装是一种以PS微球为“基底”的沉积过程. 二元胶粒晶体中SiO2颗粒的体积分数由其在混合悬浮液中的相浓度所决定.     

抗酮洛芬多克隆抗体的制备及其间接竞争ELISA检测方法的建立

分别将酮洛芬与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)及卵清蛋白(OVA)偶联制得免疫原和包被原,经过免疫新西兰白兔制备多克隆抗体,抗体经纯化后效价为1:128000。使用自制的抗体,建立了测定酮洛芬的间接竞争酶联免疫吸附(ic-ELISA)新方法。ic-ELISA的线性范围为0.010～10.0μg/L,IC50为0.235μg/L,最低检测限为0.0040μg/L,线性回归方程为y=-22.97ρ+104.5(R2=0.980),与布洛芬、双氯酚酸的交叉反应率均小于4%,方法可用于水体中酮洛芬的检测。     

Metallation of diazines II. First metallation of pyridazine,metallation of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine

3,6-Dichloropyridazine was ortho-lithiated by lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide. The resulting lithio compound was reacted with carbonyl derivatives iodine and trimethylchlorosilane. An azaxanthone was synthesised. An unusual regioselectivity for the lithiation of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine was studied.     

HPLC study of tissue distribution of loganin in rats

A rapid, sensitive and selective high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for determination of loganin in rat tissues. Samples were prepared based on a simple protein precipitation. Separation of loganin was achieved on a reversed-phase C(18) column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (16:84, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 236 nm and the temperature of the column was kept at 30 degrees C. The method was applied to study tissue distribution of loganin in rats after a single administration of loganin at a dose of 20 mg/kg. The highest level was observed in kidney, then in stomach, lung and small intestine. The lowest level was found in brain. The peak levels were attained at 90 min in most tissues. It was indicated that kidney was the major distribution tissue of loganin in rats, and that loganin had difficulty in crossing the blood-brain barrier. It was also found there was no long-term accumulation of loganin in rat tissues.     

比对法在计量标准考核验证中的应用探讨

为探讨比对法在计量标准考核验证中的可行性,将5家实验室分别对同一分度吸量管的检定结果进行比对,同时采用具有溯源性的传递比较法进一步验证比对法的可靠性。验证结果显示,采用比对法和传递比较法对被考核实验室的验证结果一致,说明采用比对法对检定结果的验证是有效的、可行的。     

炼焦煤的官能团结构分析及其黏结性产生机理

以11种炼焦煤为研究对象,分别进行FT-IR和黏结指数G测试。采用Peak Fit软件对FT-IR谱峰进行分峰拟合和定量计算,研究炼焦煤特征官能团含量与其黏结性间的关系。结果表明,煤黏结性大小与其FT-IR吸收峰密切相关,特别是3 000-2 800和3 700-3 000 cm-1两个吸收带;脂肪族结构是煤黏结性形成的主要决定因素,通常脂肪链越短或支链化程度越高,越有利于煤的黏结性形成;含-OH(或-NH)的氢键缔合结构可以与脂肪链协同作用,共同决定煤的黏结性能。不论煤分子有多大,只要是结构单元缩合度较小而作为桥键的脂肪链较多的结构形式,在热解过程中就会生成大量适度分子量、以结构单元为基元的液相物质。氢键是煤中主要的分子间作用形式,当若干形成氢键的官能团聚集缔合时,其相互作用会更强,甚至会形成类似超分子的结构;在形成胶质体阶段,这类氢键缔合的结构也会被打破,并形成以胶质体液相为主的物质。这些液相物质的存在,有利于胶质体的流动、黏连和固化成为半焦,从而最终获得优越的黏结性。     

10,12—双炔廿三酸盐的LB膜特性研究

本文合成了10,12-双炔廿三酸,并用其在Si、SiO_2、CaF_2等基片上沉积了LB膜,结果表明,10,12-双炔廿三酸的镉盐成膜更稳定。这种LB膜在紫外光辐照下很快聚合,聚合前后的紫外-可见吸收光谱发生规律性的变化,并保持层状结构,等同周期稍变。通过红外吸收的二向色性分析,确定了该分子的取向。     

Cardiovascular effects of mycelium extract of Ganoderma lucidum: inhibition of sympathetic outflow as a mechanism of its hypotensive action

In an effort to understand the mechanism of cardiovascular actions of Ganoderma lucidum which was cultivated in Korea, the mycelium was isolated for a large-scale culture. Water extract of the mycelia was evaluated for its cardiovascular activity in anesthetized rabbits and rats. The left femoral artery and vein were cannulated for the measurement of arterial pressure and subsequent delivery of drugs. The left kidney was exposed retroperitoneally and a branch of the renal nerve was used to integrate renal efferent or afferent nerve activities. The extract decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which was accompanied by an inhibition of renal efferent sympathetic nerve activity. The extract did not decrease heart rate in these animals, although there was clear hypotension in the extract dose dependent manner. This suggests that the hypotension induced by the treatment of the extract was secondary to the primary effect of the extract in the central nerve system, which suppressed the sympathetic outflow. Therefore we concluded that the mechanism of hypotensive action of Ganoderma lucidum was due to its central inhibition of sympathetic nerve activity.