金属丝桃蒽酮结构变化的理论研究

用MMX和AM1方法对金属桃蒽酮(HYP)结构变化过程的生成热进行了计算.发现:1.HYP1,2位OH可越过20kJ/mol左右的势,绕C--O键旋转而形成分子内氢键,并估算出键能约为10kJ/mol;2.HYP其他四个OH也可进行类似的构象变化,势垒在26kJ/mol左右,相应分子内氢键键能约为20kJmol;3.HYP分子内氢传递产生的异构体在能量上不稳定,进而在基础上探讨了1,2位OH分子内氢键的形成对HYP光敏活性的影响。     

蒽醌、甲基紫精、N,N-二乙基苯胺与金丝桃蒽酮素光致电子转移的研究

金丝桃蒽酮素(HYP)是有多个羟基的醌类衍生物。在极性溶剂乙腈中,电子给体N,N-二乙基苯胺和电子受体甲基紫精、蒽醌均能有效猝灭其荧光。说明它既具有酚羟基的给电子性能,又有醌类化合物的受电子性能。HYP与平面构型的蒽醌可能形成基态复合物,以不同的方式与其发生光致相互作用。     

硫杂蒽酮的合成和表征

为了寻求合成硫杂蒽酮的高效新方法,以2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸和苯酚为原料,硫酸为溶剂和催化剂,考察了沸石分子筛、Al2O3和P2O5、温度、原料的物质的量之比、反应时间对反应收率的影响,确定了最佳反应条件,推测了可能的反应过程;进而以2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸和相应的苯衍生物为原料,在H2SO4-P2O5体系中于最佳反应条件下制备了13个硫杂蒽酮类化合物,并利用柱色谱分离以及红外光谱与核磁共振谱对产物进行表征.结果表明,在反应体系中引入P2O5有利于促进反应的完成;最佳反应条件为:温度70℃、2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸/苯衍生物物质的量之比1∶6、反应时间6h.邻苯二酚与二硫代水杨酸的反应产物——化合物11(a)和11(b)为同分异构体.     

光引发剂多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮的甲基取代效应

用¹³CNMR,UV-Vis及荧光光谱等研究甲基取代对2-[2-羟基-3-(双(2-羟乙基)氨基)]丙氧基硫杂蒽酮光引发剂分子构象及光化学性能的影响.发现当其1,3-位均有甲基取代时,2-位烷氧基受邻位两个甲基的空间排斥作用,导致其光谱性质和光化学性能异常.     

基于共价固定化苯嵌蒽酮荧光猝灭的药根碱光化学传感器

将3-烯丙氧基苯嵌蒽酮与丙烯酸胺和N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺一起共聚在硅烷化含乙烯基团的石英玻片上,制成了可传感药根碱的光极膜。药根碱能快速可逆挥灭光极膜的荧光。在1．00×10－5~4．00×10~(-4)mol/L范围内,膜对药根碱响应呈线性关系。由于共价固定化作用阻止了敏感试剂的流失,传感器显示出好的稳定性。常见无机阴、阳离子及一些常见药物对测定无显著干扰。传感器用于尿样中药根碱测定的回收率在102％~105％之间。     

新型氮蒽酮类似物的合成

以2-氯苯甲酸和1-氨基萘为原料制备了7-氯苯并吖啶(3);3分别与吗啉,N-甲基哌嗪,金刚烷胺,2,4-二甲基-6-巯基咪唑,N,N-二甲基乙二胺和5-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三氮唑反应,合成了6个新型的氮蒽酮类似物,其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。     

(夹)二氧蒽改性聚芳醚酮酮

共聚物;合成;(夹)二氧蒽改性聚芳醚酮酮     

硫杂蒽酮类光引发剂的紫外光谱特性及量子化学研究

本文研究了十四种烷基、烷氧基取代的硫杂蒽酮类光引发剂的紫外光谱特性，利用量子化学的分子轨道理论圆满地解释了硫杂蒽酮类化合物的紫外吸收波长与其结构的关系。利用具有分子结构逻辑识别功能和分子结构编辑功能的ＣＡＭＴＣ软件，及ＰＰＰ计算程序对十四种硫杂蒽酮类化合物的吸收波长进行了计算，计算的结果和实测值能够很好的吻合。计算得到的线性回归方程对于预测硫杂蒽酮类化合物的最大吸收波长是十分有用的。     

α-单取代环十二酮构象的研究

利用分子力学计算，单晶X射线分析和~1H NMR技术研究了α-单取代环十二酮 的构象。结果表明，它们的优势构象的环骨架仍是[3333]构象，而羰基则在2-C位 置上。在晶体中，它们的优势构象为α－角顺取代[3333]-2-酮构象，而在溶液中 则取α－角顺取代和α－边外取代[3333]-2-酮两种构象，且两种构象处于动力学 平衡之中，以α－边外取代[3333]-2-酮构象占优势。     

环境中3-硝基苯并蒽酮的研究*

3-硝基苯并蒽酮是一种普遍存在的环境污染物,被疑为人类致癌物,可在多种环境介质,如土壤、雨水、大气和汽车尾气等中检出,可能主要来源于燃烧过程的释放。生物试验证明,3-硝基苯并蒽酮在体内和体外均具有极强的致突变性和遗传毒性,与已知最强致突变剂1,8-二硝基芘相当。由于其超强的致突变能力,成为环境化学和毒理学关注的焦点。本文着重阐述了环境中3-硝基苯并蒽酮的研究现状,包括其来源、分析方法、致突变的机理、环境效应等,并对其未来研究方向和趋势作了展望。     

Theoretical study on the reactive sites and intramolecular interactions in taxol and its four analogues

A density‐functional study of the paclitaxel (Taxol) molecule and its four analogues has been performed. The theory of Bader's atoms in molecules (AIM) was applied to examine the electronic structure of these molecules at their ground state. Topological analysis reveals that the esterification of hydroxyl group attached to the oxetane ring results in great change of conformation of the taxane ring, and thus is responsible for bioactivity of the oxetane oxygen atom. It was found that there exists some intramolecular interactions in the molecule, including normal hydrogen bonds (HBs) and double HBs. Visualization of the molecule shows that the central bodies (the four fused rings) of the molecules are wrapped by the intramolecular interactions. It is supposed that these intramolecular interactions lower the aqueous solubility and protect the flexible oxetane ring, which is regarded as the dominating bioactivity site of the drug, from being opened. Our results provide an extended and consistent set of data to gauge classical force fields in view of the atomistic investigations of the interaction of the bioactive molecules. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2009     

A Critical Overview of Current Theoretical Methods of Estimating the Energy of Intramolecular Interactions

This article is probably the first such comprehensive review of theoretical methods for estimating the energy of intramolecular hydrogen bonds or other interactions that are frequently the subject of scientific research. Rather than on a plethora of numerical data, the main focus is on discussing the theoretical rationale of each method. Additionally, attention is paid to the fact that it is very often possible to use several variants of a particular method. Both of the methods themselves and their variants often give wide ranges of the obtained estimates. Attention is drawn to the fact that the applicability of a particular method may be significantly limited by various factors that disturb the reliability of the estimation, such as considerable structural changes or new important interactions in the reference system.     

Intramolecular Resonance-assisted Hydrogen Bonds in N-Salicylidene-anilines

In the crystal structures of N-salicylidene-anilines, the ortho-OH group with the central N atom forms a planar six-membered ring through intramolecular hydrogen bonds (Fig. 1). The pseudo-aromatic ring is coplanar with its attached phenyl ring. The resonance strengthens the H-bond through proton transfer between the O and N atoms (Fig.1,Ⅰ←→Ⅱ): dco and dcc become shorter and dCN longer significantly. The d1～d6 are also changed regularly. According to the geometries obtained from X-ray analysis and retrieved from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, version 5.21), we believe that the main resonance, at least in solid state, is the molecular keto form (Ⅱ, Fig. 1) instead of the zwitterionic one (Ⅲ, Fig.1).     

Theoretical study of intramolecular proton transfer of perylenequinone

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富勒烯C60硫桥键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物的理论研究

利用半经验AM1法研究了富勒烯C₆₀硫桥键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物和富勒烯C₆₀键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物的几何构型,电子结构.计算结果显示,富勒烯C₆₀硫桥键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物的四硫富瓦烯(TTF)平面与C₆₀发生作用,使其弯曲的程度比富勒烯C₆₀键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物的大,从而形成一种独特的四硫富瓦烯(TTF)平面半包裹C₆₀的空间构型的D-A体系.这很可能是由于C-S单键的灵活性造成的.而且它们的HOMO轨道主要分布在四硫富瓦烯(TTF)部分,而LUMO轨道则主要分布在C₆₀上.预测了富勒烯C₆₀硫桥键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物很有可能在激发态下产生更长寿命的电荷分离态.     

Generation, structure and reactivity of arynes: A theoretical study

The semiempirical AM1 SCF-MO method is used to study the benzyne mechanism for aromatic nucleophilic substitution of various m-substituted chlorobenzenes and 3-chloropyridine. The calculations predict that most of the fixed substituents studied here would induce the formation of 2,3-arynes through their electron-withdrawing resonance or inductive effects. The geometry and electronic structure of the 2,3- and 3,4-arynes investigated here, confirm the generally acceptedo-benzyne structure postulated for arynes. The sites of nucleophilic addition to arynes as predicted here are in fair agreement with expectation and experimental findings.     

Theoretical Studies on the Structure and Intramolecular Interactions of Fagopyrins—Natural Photosensitizers of Fagopyrum

Simple SummaryThe study determines the spatial structure and intramolecular interactions of fagopyrins—natural photosensitizers of Fagopyrum species. In silico calculations show many fagopyrin conformers characterized by the formation of strong intramolecular interactions.AbstractCompounds characterized by a double-anthrone moiety are found in many plant species. One of them are fagopyrins—naturally occurring photosensitizers of Fagopyrum. The photosensitizing properties of fagopyrins are related to the selective absorption of light, which is a direct result of their spatial and electronic structure and many intramolecular interactions. The nature of the interactions varies in different parts of the molecule. The aim of this study is to determine the structure and intramolecular interactions of fagopyrin molecules. For this purpose, in silico calculations were used to perform geometry optimization in the gas phase. QTAIM and NCI analysis suggest the formation of the possible conformers in the fagopyrin molecules. The presence of a strong OHO hydrogen bond was shown in the anthrone moiety of fagopyrin. The minimum energy difference for selected conformers of fagopyrins was 1.1 kcal∙mol⁻¹, which suggested that the fagopyrin structure may exist in a different conformation in plant material. Similar interactions were observed in previously studied structures of hypericin and sennidin; however, only fagopyrin showed the possibility of brake the strong OHO hydrogen bond in favor of forming a new OHN hydrogen bond.     

9-羟基苯并萘酮分子内氢传递过程的理论计算

借助MNDO、AM 1、HF/ 3 2 1G、HF/ 6 31G 量子化学理论计算方法 ,对 9 羟基苯并萘酮 (9 HPO)的分子内氢传递过程进行了理论探讨 ,并与X射线衍射的结构数据作了比较。发现 :1 .A构型的 9 HPO比B构型的更稳定 ,两个等同的A可以通过分子内氢传递相互转化 ,反应的过渡态就是B .2 .B是一种严格对称的平面构型 ,它的H电荷和偶极矩都较A增大 ,所以分子内氢传递速率在极性溶剂中将加快。3.共轭在 9 HPO分子内氢传递反应中起了重要的作用。 4.对于类似分子IHT的计算 ,先用半经验方法或小基组的从头计算方法优化结构 ,再用大基组的从头计算方法计算单点能可以得到较好的结果。     

取代基效应对褐煤模型化合物离解焓影响的理论研究

为了探究褐煤热解过程中氧桥键C-O均裂这一重要反应, 选取α-O-4和β-O-4类结构单元作为褐煤模型化合物, 运用不同密度泛函计算了部分模型化合物中C-O的离解焓, 并以CBS-QB3作为理论基准值进行比较, 最后选取M05-2X进行离解焓计算. 结果显示, 对于选定的α-O-4和β-O-4类模型化合物, 其平均离解焓分别为51.0 kcal/mol和66.1 kcal/mol. 周围取代环境能显著影响C-O离解焓, 芳环上存在给电子基团(OH, OCH₃和CH₃)能降低C-O离解焓, 而吸电子基团COOH则能增加其离解焓. 然后深层次分析了取代基效应对C-O离解焓的影响. 此外, 分子内氢键的形成对离解焓也有很大的影响. C-O的离解焓与其键长没有特定的相关性, 不能简单的通过C-O键长来预测其离解焓.     

四吡啶基卟啉质子化结构变化的理论研究

为考察m-吡啶基对质子化卟啉结构的影响,用半经验的AM1MO方法,并进行合理的对称性限制,计算了一类重要的卟啉衍生物---四吡啶基卟啉(TPyPH~2)及其质子化二酸(TP~yPH~4^2^+)的构型。通过结构分析,电荷布居分析和前沿轨道分析,讨论了质子化过程中的构型变化以及这种变化对分子堆积可能带来的影响。