Preparation and characterization of two crystalline forms of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[(2S,4S)-1-ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-4-pyrroli dinyl]benzamide (TKS159)

For 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[(2S,4S)-1-ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-4-pyrrolid inyl]benzamide (TKS159), two polymorphs, forms alpha and beta, were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray powder diffractometry, thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, both in the solution and solid phases. The X-ray powder diffraction analysis gave different patterns for forms alpha and beta. In the thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis profiles, form beta exhibited characteristic endo- and exothermic peaks at 112.7 degrees C and 116.2 degrees C, respectively, due to the partial melting-induced phase transition to form alpha without accompanying weight loss, and these were followed by an additional endothermic peak at 138.2 degrees C due to fusion. For form alpha, only an endothermic peak at 137.8 degrees C due to fusion was observed. The IR spectroscopic analyses of forms alpha and beta gave different absorption bands assigned to N-H and O-H stretching, N-H bending, and C=O stretching vibrations. From the data obtained by thermal analysis, form alpha was shown to be thermodynamically more stable than form beta.     

Enantiodifferentiating photocyclodimerization of 2-anthracenecarboxylic acid using a chiral N-(2-hydroxymethyl-4- pyrrolidinyl)benzamide template

[Structure: see text] Supramolecular enantiodifferentiating photocyclodimerization of 2-anthracenecarboxylic acid (AC) was performed in the presence of (2S,4S)-4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-(1-ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-4-pyrrolidinyl)benzamide (TKS159), and its stereoisomers were employed as chiral templates. The TKS template provides us with a novel hydrogen-bonding and shielding motif for enantioface-selectively binding an AC molecule. Chiral products 2 and 3 were obtained in good enantiomeric excesses (ee's) of 40% and 40%, respectively.     

An improved synthesis of butyl 4-[(4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-1-piperidineacetate (AU-224).

A new and facile route for the synthesis of the novel gastrointestinal prokinetic butyl 4-[(4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-1-piperidineacetate (1b), which exhibited potent gastro- and colon-prokinetic activities by oral administration without significant side effects, was established. The key intermediate, butyl 4-amino-1-piperidineacetate (16), was prepared from commercially available 4-amino-1-benzylpiperidine (2) in a high yield with four steps. Compound 1b was prepared by condensation of commercially available 4-amino-5-choloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (7) with 16 in 84% yield. This improved synthetic route was appropriate for large-scale synthesis of 1b.     

A Practical Synthesis of 2-Butyl-4(5)-chloro-5(4)-hydroxymethyl- 1H-imidazole

A practical process for the synthesis of 2-butyl-4-hydroxymethyl imidazole (4) followed by chlorination to provide chloroimidazole 1 in an overall 71% yield has been developed.     

Spectrophotometric determination of cadmium with 1-[(5-chloro-2-pyridyl)azo]-2-naphthol

Summary Cadmium(II) reacts with l-[(5-chloro-2-pyridyl)azo]-2-naphthol (5-C1--PAN) in aqueous solution; the complex can be extracted with chloroform at pH 9–11 to give a red solution with an absorption peak at 566 nm. The colour in chloroform is stable and the system conforms to Beer's law; optimal range in the chloroform layer for measurement at 1.00-cm cells is 0.1–1 ppm cadmium. Common cations and anions do not interfere. Large amounts of some cations can be masked by potassium cyanide, the cadmium cyanide complex being demasked by formaldehyde. The proposed method is one of the most sensitive procedure for the determination of cadmium. The molar absorptivity in the chloroform extract is 6.6· 10⁴ 1 mole^–1 cm^–2 at 566 nm.

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Zusammenfassung Cadmium reagiert mit 1-(5-Chlor-2-pyridyl) azo-2-naphthol, 5-C1--PAN, in wäßriger Lösung; der rote Komplex kann bei pH 9–11 mit Chloroform extrahiert werden und hat ein Absorptionsmaximum bei 566 nm. Die chloroformische Lösung ist stabil und entspricht dem Beerschen Gesetz; für die Messung in l-cm-Küvetten eignen sich am besten 0,1–1 ppm Cd. Übliche Ionen stören nicht. Große Mengen einiger Kationen können mit KCN maskiert werden, wahrend [Cd(CN)₄]^2– von Formaldehyd gespalten wird. Die vorgeschlagene Methode ist eine der empfindlichsten für die Bestimmung von Cd. Die molare Extinktion des chloroformischen Extraktes betragt bei 566 nm 6,6 · 10⁴ 1 · mol^–1 · cm^–2.

     

Synthesis of (S)-5-(1-aminoethyl)-2-(cyclohexylmethoxy)benzamide

Three short syntheses of the title compound, a peptidomimetic for the Glu-Glu-Ile-NH₂ portion of Ac-pTyr-Glu-Glu-Ile-NH₂, a high affinity peptide for the Src SH2 domain, are described. The most efficient route produces the title compound in a final enantiopurity of 94% ee.     

Synthesis of [(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylidene)amino]azines

The reactions of 2-, 3- and 4-aminopyridines with 4,5-dichloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium chloride (Appel salt) 4 to give N-(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylidene)pyridin-X-amines 1a (X = 2), 1g (X = 3) and 1k (X = 4) were optimized with respect to base, temperature and reaction time. Based on these conditions a total of thirteen [(dithiazolylidene)amino]azines 1a-m were prepared and fully characterized.     

Transition metal complexes of 2-amino-3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine: syntheses,structures, and magnetic properties of [(TMCAPH)2CuBr4] and [(TMCAPH)2CuCl4]

The reaction of CuX₂ (X = Br or Cl) with 2-amino-3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine in aqueous acids (HX; X = Br or Cl) yields bis(2-amino-3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridinium)tetrabromocuprate(II) (1) and bis(2-amino-3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridinium)tetrachlorocuprate(II) (2). These compounds have been characterized by IR, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), single crystal XRD, combustion analysis, and temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with three ions in the asymmetric unit, whereas 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1, and the asymmetric unit contains 18 ionic moieties. Both compounds exhibit antiferromagnetic exchange via the double halide exchange pathway and singlet ground states, with stronger exchange observed for 1. Both compounds exhibit multiple potential magnetic exchange pathways, but fitting of the data to available analytical models suggests that the magnetic exchange constants 2J/k _B are ～50 K in 1 and ～6 K in 2, respectively.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-[(1-Phenyl-4-cyano)pyrazol-5-yliminomethyl]- 2-nitroiminoimidazolidine

1　INTRODUCTIONNeonicotinoids[1～2]areanovelanddistinctclassofinsecticides.Theycombineselectiveactivityagainstinsectswithafavourablesafetyprofile.Neonicotinoidsactatthenicotinicacetylcholinereceptor(nAChR)[3～4].Sincethefirstneonicotinoid,imi-dacloprid(IMI)1wasintroducedtothemarketbyBayerin1991,alotofitsanalogswerereported.Thesecompoundshavethesamestructuralunit,asshowedindashedlineareainIMI.AccordingtothemodelproposedbyYamamotoetal[5],thedistancebetweenthetwonitrogenatomsofIMIisthe…     

3-Aryl-5-[(aryloxy)methyl]-3-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]-2-methylisoxazolidine derivatives. Synthesis and antifungal activity

The synthesis and antifungal activity of a novel series of 3-aryl-5-[(aryloxy)methyl]-3-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-methyl]-2-methylisoxazolidines are described. The in vitro activity was evaluated in solid agar cultures against a variety of dermatophytes and yeast fungi, while in vivo activity was measured in an immune-compromised mouse model of systemic candidiasis. The activity of the title series was compared to that of ketoconazole and one derivative, the cis-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyloxy)methyl analogue 5f was found to possess a similar potency in the in vivo assay. Structure-activity relationship correlations are also discussed.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-[(1''-Phenyl-5''-methyl-4''-pyrazolcarbonyl)- 3-methylthio-5-amino-1H-yl-1,2,4-triazole

The crystal structure of 1-[(1'-phenyl-5'-methyl-4'-pyrazolcarbonyl)]-3-methyl thio-5-amino-1H-yl-1,2,4-triazole (C14H14N6OS, Mr = 314.37) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P with a = 8.026(3), b = 8.651(4), c = 11.369(5) (A), α = 89.917(7), β= 89.084(7), γ = 68.470(6)°, V = 734.2(5) (A)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.422 g/cm3, ( = 0.232 mm-1, F(000) = 328, R = 0.0376 and wR = 0.0890 for 2950 unique reflections. The crystal structure shows the presence of a dimmer with intermolecular N(4)-H(4)…N(3A) hydrogen bonds.     

六(乙氧基吡咯烷酮)三聚磷腈的合成与表征

以N-羟乙基吡咯烷酮与氢化钠作用生成相应的钠盐,再将此钠盐与六氯三聚磷腈(HCCP)发生亲核取代反应,合成了六(乙氧基吡咯烷酮)三聚磷腈,用IR、31P NMR、1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT、FABMS等现代谱学技术对其结构进行了表征。生物活性试验表明,此化合物1mg/mL时对腐生线虫Panagrellus redivivus的72h致死率为52·7%。