Binary Darboux transformations andN-wave systems in rings

The covariance theorems for elementary and binary Darboux transformations in rings are formulated and proved for generalized Zakharov-Shabat problems. The definition of the elementary Darboux transformation is extended to an arbitrary number of orthogonal idempotents. The binary transformation is defined as a sequence of elementary transformations for direct and conjugate problems. The heredity property for the reduction constraints is established for some UV pairs in rings; hence, the transformation generates solutions and infinitesimal symmetries of the corresponding zero-curvature equations. The explicit expressions for the transformations, solitons, and infinitesimals are given in the general case and in physically significant cases of extended non-AbelianN-wave equations (with linear terms added). Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 122, No. 2, pp. 239–250, February, 2000.     

Two-sided Darboux transformations

We refine the notion of a Darboux transformation for differential operators of an order higher than two and consider commutative rings of differential operators that are invariant under the group of dilations of the independent variable.     

Darboux transformation and explicit solutions for two integrable equations

A new N-fold Darboux transformation for two integrable equations is constructed with the help of a gauge transformation for the spectral problem proposed by Qiao [Z.J. Qiao, Phys. Lett. A 192 (1994) 316-322]. By the Darboux transformation, explicit soliton and multi-soliton solutions for the two equations are obtained. In particular, soliton and complexiton solutions are shown through some figures.     

Applications of Darboux transformations to the self-dual Yang-Mills equations

The linear problem associated with the self-dual Yang-Mills equations is covariant with respect to Darboux and binary Darboux transformations of almost classical type. This technique is used to construct solutions of the problem in the form of Wronskian-like and Gramm-like determinants. The self-dual conditions can be properly realized for only the latter type of solutions. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 122, No. 2, pp. 284–293, February, 2000.     

Darboux transformations and recursion operators for differential-difference equations

We review two concepts directly related to the Lax representations of integrable systems: Darboux transformations and recursion operators. We present an extensive list of integrable differential-difference equations with their Hamiltonian structures, recursion operators, nontrivial generalized symmetries, and Darboux-Lax representations. The new results include multi-Hamiltonian structures and recursion operators for integrable Volterra-type equations and integrable discretizations of derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations such as the Kaup-Newell, Chen-Lee-Liu, and Ablowitz-Ramani-Segur (Gerdjikov-Ivanov) lattices. We also compute the weakly nonlocal inverse recursion operators.     

Darboux Transformations Associated with Boiti-Tu Eigenvalue Problem

To the hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations which associate with Boiti-Tu eigenvalue problem, an explicit and universal form of Baeklund transformations and auniversal proof are presented. It is called Darboux transformation. By this method, to ask for a new solution of every system of equations of the hierarchy, it is sufficient to solve some linear problems. Here the constraints at the boundary for the potentials (for example, at x=\pm \infinity) are removed.     

Some types of solutions and generalized binary Darboux transformation for the mKP equation with self-consistent sources

In this paper, an mKP equation with self-consistent sources (mKPESCSs) is structured in the framework of the constrained mKP equation. Based on the conjugate Lax pairs, we construct the generalized binary Darboux transformation and the N-times repeated Darboux transformation with arbitrary functions at time t for the mKPESCSs which offers a non-auto-Bäcklund transformation between two mKPESCSs with different degrees of sources. With the help of these transformations, some new solutions for the mKPESCSs such as soliton solutions, rational solutions, breather type solutions and exponential solutions are found by taking the special initial solution for auxiliary linear problems and the special functions of t-time.     

色散长波方程的Darboux变换及多孤子解

根据色散长波方程的可积性,首先借助符号计算构造出该方程的Lax对,接着构建一个包含多参数的Darboux变换,通过应用Darboux变换,得到色散长波方程的2N-孤子解,最后通过图像研究了孤子解的性质,这些解和图像可能对解释色散长波方程所描述的水波现象有所帮助.     

On Darboux and singular Darboux transformations of G-unitons

We present a unified method for constructing generalized flag transformations of unitons intoa Lie group G via singular Darboux transformations. These flag transformations provide the possibility toestablish some factorizations for G-unitons.     

On Darboux and singular Darboux transformations ofG-unitons

We present a unified method for constructing generalized flag transformations of unitons into a Lie groupG via singular Darboux transformations. These flag transformations provide the possibility to establish some factorizations forG-unitons.     

Explicit solution and Darboux transformation for a new discrete integrable soliton hierarchy with 4×4 Lax pairs

The Darboux transformation method with 4×4 spectral problem has more complexity than 2×2 and 3×3 spectral problems. In this paper, we start from a new discrete spectral problem with a 4×4 Lax pairs and construct a lattice hierarchy by properly choosing an auxiliary spectral problem, which can be reduced to a new discrete soliton hierarchy. For the obtained lattice integrable coupling equation, we establish a Darboux transformation and apply the gauge transformation to a specific equation and then the explicit solutions of the lattice integrable coupling equation are obtained. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Rank 2 commuting ordinary differential operators and Darboux conjugates of KdV

By considering the factorizations (flags) and associated (simultaneous) second order Darboux transformations of the square and cube of an arbitrary second order Schrödinger operator, we generate commuting ordinary differential operators of orders four and six with a singular elliptic spectrum. This procedure generates true rank 2 commutative algebras. Under the KdV flow, each such factorization (flag) leads to an integrable equation for which the corresponding Darboux transformation generates a Lax-type operator as one of a commuting pair of orders four and six with singular elliptic spectrum. Hence, these integrable equations are Darboux conjugates of KdV.     

On Darboux and singular Darboux transformations ofG-unitons

We present a unified method for constructing generalized flag transformations of unitons into a Lie groupG via singular Darboux transformations. These flag transformations provide the possibility to establish some factorizations forG-unitons.     

Darboux transformations for the strict KP hierarchy

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We introduce the notion of Darboux transformations for the strict KP hierarchy. We previously showed that solutions of this integrable hierarchy can be...     

Obtaining multisoliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Camassa–Holm system using Darboux transformations

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We construct and study Darboux transformations for the $$(2{+}1)$$ -dimensional Camassa–Holm system. We apply a reciprocal transformation that relates...     

Positive and negative integrable hierarchies, associated conservation laws and Darboux transformation

Two hierarchies of integrable positive and negative lattice equations in connection with a new discrete isospectral problem are derived. It is shown that they correspond to positive and negative power expansions respectively of Lax operators with respect to the spectral parameter, and each equation in the resulting hierarchies is Liouville integrable. Moreover, infinitely many conservation laws of corresponding positive lattice equations are obtained in a direct way. Finally, a Darboux transformation is established with the help of gauge transformations of Lax pairs for the typical lattice soliton equations, by means of which the exact solutions are given.     

Darboux transformation and soliton solutions for Boussinesq–Burgers equation

In this paper, we present a new Darboux transformation with multi-parameters for Boussinesq–Burgers equation. By applying the Darboux transformation, we obtain new soliton solutions of the Boussinesq–Burgers soliton equation.     

Constructive factorizations of unitons via singular Darboux transformations

Some new factorizations of unitons into Lie groups are established via singular Darboux transformations. The factorization processes for Grassmannian unitons are also considered. Furthermore, a purely algebraic method for constructing Grassmannian unitons is presented.     

Darboux transformation and explicit solutions for the Satsuma-Hirota coupled equation

A Darboux transformation for the Satsuma-Hirota coupled equation is obtained with the help of the gauge transformation between the Lax pairs. As an application of the Darboux transformation, we give some new explicit solutions, including rational solutions, soliton solutions and periodic solutions and others, of the Satsuma-Hirota coupled equation.