偏钛酸型锂离子交换剂表面性质与选择吸附性研究

本文采用Li渗入于TiO2经高温热力学重结晶制备偏钛酸型锂离子交换剂,其对碱金属、碱土金属溶液中的Li+ 具有特殊选择吸附性,其次序为Li+>Mg2+>Ca2+>Na+,K+。对交换剂表面性质以及Li+ 在固-液界面的选择吸附特性进行了研究。通过对某气田卤水提锂实验表明:该交换剂对低Li+ 含量卤水中Li+ 的选择性吸附效果显著,对Mg2+、Ca2+、Na+、K+ 的分离效果好,Li+ 的富集倍数达9倍,并具有较好的循环稳定性。     

THE REACTIVITY OF MANGANESE DIETHYLAMIDE WITH PHOSPHATE TRIESTERS

Abstract

Manganese bis-(diethylamide) reacts with phosphoric triesters with a selective displacement of single ester function by the diethylamide group. In the reaction of the manganese reagent with dialkyl phosphites products of both, mono- and disubstitution were observed.     

原子吸收光谱法测定水溶液中银不确定度的评定

分析了影响原子吸收光谱法(AAS)测定水溶液中银的主要因素,并对其所引起的不确定度分量进行评估。对含银0．10～2．00 mg·L-1的水溶液,置信水平95％时,测量结果的扩展不确定度为0．020 mg·L-1,有效自由度为50。     

THE BEHAVIOR OF N-PHENYLIMINOPHOSPHORANE TOWARDS o- AND p-QUINONES. NEW SYNTHESIS OF DIOXAZOLE AND OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES

ABSTRACT

N-Phenyliminophosphorane (1) reacts with 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (2a) to give the new products 2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d][1,3,2]dioxazole (4a) and (10Z)-10-(phenylimino)-9(10H) phenanthrenone (4b). The reaction of 1 with 1,2-naphthoquinone (2b) afforded both the dioxazole derivative 5a and the known 2-anilino-naphthoquinone-1,4-anil (5b). On the other hand, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-2,3-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,2,3-benzoxadiazole (6) was obtained from the reaction of (2c) with phosphinimine (1). Application of reagent 1 on 2d and 2e renders (6E)-2,3,4,5-tetrahalogeno-6-(phenylimino)-2,4-cyclohexadien-1-one 7a and 7b, respectively. Moreover, p-quinones (3a–3c) react with phosphinimine (1) to yield products 8, 9 and 10, respectively. Mechanisms accounting for the formation of the new products are discussed and the probable structures of the products are presented based on analytical and spectroscopic data.     

不同吸收剂影响大气中二氧化硫测定的探讨

对盐酸玫瑰苯胺光度法测定大气中二氧化硫时所用的3种吸收剂（四氯汞钾、甲醛及三羟乙基胺）的吸收效果及方法的准确性、灵敏度等条件作了比较试验。结果表明,与另两种吸收剂相比,采用甲醛作吸收剂,吸收效果最好,测定的灵敏度,精密度和准确度也都占优,其检出限在三者中最低。用甲醛替代四氯汞钾,除了上述优点外尚可避免使用较大量的汞盐,有利于环境保护。