聚乙二醇支持的异噁唑啉衍生物的液相合成及其晶体结构

通过可溶性聚乙二醇支持的丙烯酸酯与由醛肟原位产生的腈氧化物进行1,3-偶极环加成反应,合成了PEG支持的异噁唑啉衍生物(3);3用甲醇钠-甲醇溶液解脱,高产率(84%～95%)地合成了4个3,5-二取代异噁唑啉衍生物(4a～4d),其结构经1H NMR, IR, EI-MS表征.采用X-射线单晶衍射测定了4d的晶体结构,4d属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=26.965 5(17)(A), b=9.370 5(6)(A), c=8.946 5(6)(A), α=γ=90°, β=97.226(2) °, V=2 242.6(3)(A)3, Z=8, Dc=1.299 mg·m-3, μ=0.094 mm-1, F(000)=928, R1=0.041 5, wR2=0.106 4.     

异噁唑基取代的1,2,4-噁二唑啉和吡唑啉类化合物的合成

通过3-乙酰基-5-羟甲基异噁唑衍生的Schiff碱2与由醛肟原位生成的腈氧化物的1,3-偶极环加成反应, “一锅法”制备了5-甲基-5-[5-(叔丁基二甲基硅氧基甲基)-3-异噁唑基]-3-芳基-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,5二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑类化合物4a～4e; 同时由3-乙酰基-5-羟甲基异噁唑衍生的α,β-不饱和酮(5)与取代苯肼的环化反应制备了5-(叔丁基二甲基硅氧基甲基)-3-[(1,5-二芳基)-3-(4,5-二氢吡唑基)]-异噁唑类化合物6a～6i. 所有新化合物的结构经核磁共振谱氢谱和碳谱、质谱、红外光谱以及高分辨质谱等进行了确证.     

3,5-二取代的异噁唑啉类衍生物的合成及杀菌活性研究

取代苯甲醛与盐酸羟胺反应生成取代苯甲醛肟,经氯代得到相应的氯代苯甲醛肟,再和N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、2-乙烯基吡啶、4-乙烯基吡啶等进行1,3-偶极环加成反应,合成了15个未见报道的异噁唑啉类化合物.其结构经过1H NMR,13C NMR及高分辨质谱表征.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,目标化合物3b对黄瓜灰霉表现出了很好的防效,化合物3c对番茄早疫、花生褐斑和油菜菌核表现出了很好的防效,化合物3e~3o对花生褐斑、苹果轮纹、番茄早疫、小麦赤霉、辣椒疫霉、油菜菌核、水稻纹枯等7种真菌具有很好的防效,表现出了广谱的抑菌活性.     

1,3-偶极环加成法合成异噁唑啉新化合物及其生物活性的研究

以N-甲羟胺硫酸盐和芳香族羰基化合物为主要原料合成了一系列不同的1,3-偶极化合物, 并合成了四种不同的单取代苯乙烯. 以该系列1,3-偶极化合物和单取代苯乙烯为主要中间体, 采用1,3-偶极环加成反应合成了一系列异噁唑啉类新化合物. 同时研究了1,3-偶极化合物与单取代烯发生的1,3-偶极环加成反应, 该合成过程为理想的绿色反应, 合成产物是5位取代异噁唑啉. 通过质谱和核磁共振等表征了化合物的化学结构. 同时对系列异噁唑啉类新化合物进行了实验室内植物生物活性的测试, 发现了对植物灰霉病有效的新化合物.     

新型二茂铁异噁唑啉衍生物的合成及其电化学性能

二茂铁基α,β-不饱和烯酮与腈氧化物发生1,3-偶极环加成反应合成了7个3-取代苯基-4-苯基-5-二茂铁甲酰基异噁唑啉(4a～4g),产率中等,其结构经1H NMR, IR和MS表征.通过循环伏安曲线研究了4的电化学性能,结果表明,苯环上的取代基对4的氧化还原电位有一定影响.     

新型含吡唑基异噁唑衍生物的合成与表征

以查尔酮4和取代的α-氯代吡唑甲醛肟3为原料,通过1,3-偶极环加成反应得到了16种新型的含吡唑基异噁唑衍生物,方法简单可行.化合物4,5-二氢-3-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-取代-4-基)-5-芳基-4-芳酰基异噁唑啉(5)的结构经过IR,1HNMR,MS及元素分析确证.并利用单晶X射线衍射法测定了5g晶体结构.     

新型含异噁唑环1,3,4-噁二唑啉衍生物的合成

以N-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛肟氯化物为原料,经两步反应制得3-对甲氧基苯基-5-甲基-异噁唑-4-甲酰肼(3);3依次经缩合和环合反应合成了一系列新型的2-芳基3-乙酰基-5-(3-对甲氧基苯基-5-甲基-异噁唑-4-基)-Δ4-1,3,4-噁二唑啉衍生物,其结构经~1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS(EI)和元素分析表征。     

3-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷苯基)-4-胺羰基-5-甲氧羰基异噁唑衍生物的 合成及其镇静活性的研究

4-(β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷)-α-氯代苯甲醛肟与N-芳基马来酰亚胺在三乙胺作用下, 以甲醇为溶剂, 通过1,3-偶极环加成, 合成了一系列未见文献报道的3-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷苯基)-4-胺羰基-5-甲氧羰基异噁唑衍生物; 其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS (HRMS)加以确证. 并对4a～4h和5a进行了药理活性筛选, 结果表明, 部分化合物具有良好的镇静活性. 其中, 化合物4b (200 mg•kg－1), 4c (200 mg•kg－1), 4h (200 mg•kg－1), 与豆腐果苷相比较具有更强的活性.     

1,3-偶极环加成合成双-1,2,4-噁二唑啉衍生物及单晶结构

2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑基-4-甲醛与1,3-丙二胺或对苯二胺缩合, 形成新的双席夫碱3和4, 然后分别与氯代肟在三乙胺条件下发生1,3-偶极环加成, 得到新型双-1,2,4-噁二唑衍生物6a～6f和7a～7f. 结构经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR和MS确证, 并用X射线衍射法测定了化合物6e的晶体结构. 化合物6e属于单斜晶系, C2/c空间群, 晶胞参数 a＝3.5134(8) nm, b＝0.50575(11) nm, c＝2.0598(5) nm, α＝90°, β＝102.02(8)°, γ＝90°, Mr＝756.81, V＝3.5798(14) nm3, Dc＝1.404 g/cm3, Z＝4, F(000)＝1576, μ＝0.095 mm－1, R＝0.0787, wR＝0.2093.     

2,5-二取代基-1,3,4-噁二唑及噁二唑啉类化合物的合成

2-苯基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-甲酰肼(1)与芳酸在POCl_3催化下得到6种新的2-芳基-5-(2’-苯基-1’,2’,3’-连三唑-4’-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(2)。1与羰基化合物缩合得到相应的酰腙(3),在Ac_2O作用下环化成2-取代基-3-乙酰基-5-(2’-苯基-1’,2’,3’-连三唑-4’-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑啉(4)。化合物的结构经元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS确证。     

One-pot Synthesis of Isoxazolines Using Soluble Polymer-supported Acrylate

An eficient liquid-phase synthesis of isoxazolines through a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is described.Soluble polymer-supported acrylate reacted with nitrile oxides generated in-situ,followed by cleavage from the support giving corresponding isoxazolines in high yields and excellent purities.     

One-pot Synthesis of Isoxazolines Using Soluble Polymer-supported Acrylates

An efficient and rapid parallel liquid-phase synthesis of isoxazolines has been reported.The one-pot three-component reaction of polyethylene glycol-supported acrylates, aldehydes and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of chloramine-T in methanol gave the corresponding PEG-supported isoxazolines, which can be cleaved from the support under mild condition to afford isoxazolines in good yields (＞80%) and high purities (＞86%).     

聚乙二醇支载的杂环化合物库的液相合成

随着组合化学的迅速发展, 兼容固相合成和溶液相合成优点的液相合成方法已成为实现组合化学的一条重要途径. 综述了近年来聚乙二醇为可溶性聚合物载体支载的杂环化合物库的研究, 并展望了其今后的发展方向.     

Micellization and Thermogelation of Poly(ether urethane)s Comprising Poly(ethylene glycol) and Poly(propylene glycol)

A series of multiblock poly(ether urethane)s comprising poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and poly(propylene glycol) (PPG) segments were synthesized. Their aqueous solutions exhibited thermogelling behavior at critical gelation concentrations (CGC) ranging from 8 to 12 wt%. The composition and structural information of the copolymers were studied by GPC and ¹H NMR. The critical micellization concentration (CMC) and thermodynamic parameters for micelle formation were determined at different temperatures. The temperature response of the copolymer solutions were studied and found to be associated with the composition of the copolymers.     

New Poly(propylene glycol)‐ and Poly(ethylene glycol)‐Based Polymer Gelators with L‐Lysine

Summary: New polymer gelators consisting of poly(propylene glycol) or poly(ethylene glycol) and L ‐lysine‐based low‐molecular‐weight gelators have been developed. These polymer gelators were synthesized according to a simple procedure with high reaction yield, and formed organogels in many organic solvents. The organogelation mechanism was proposed from the transmission electron microscopy and FTIR spectroscopy studies.

Structures of the polymer gelators synthesized here.     

Multifunctional Poly(ethylene glycol)s

In the rapidly evolving multidisciplinary field of polymer therapeutics, tailored polymer structures represent the key constituent to explore and harvest the potential of bioactive macromolecular hybrid structures. In light of the recent developments for anticancer drug conjugates, multifunctional polymers are becoming ever more relevant as drug carriers. However, the potentially best suited polymer, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), is unfavorable owing to its limited functionality. Therefore, multifunctional linear copolymers (mf‐PEGs) based on ethylene oxide (EO) and appropriate epoxide comonomers are attracting increased attention. Precisely engineered via living anionic polymerization and defined with state‐of‐the‐art characterization techniques—for example real‐time ¹H NMR spectroscopy monitoring of the EO polymerization kinetics—this emerging class of polymers embodies a powerful platform for bio‐ and drug conjugation.     

Synthesis and Thermal Responses of Polygonal Poly(ethylene glycol) Analogues

As a new type of topological poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) analogue, a series of polygonal PEGs with digonal to hexagonal structures were developed. Polygonal PEGs with structures between the digonal and tetragonal types showed molecular‐level dispersion in water at 20 °C, whereas the pentagonal and hexagonal PEGs aggregated, which is suggestive of enhanced hydrophobicity by ring expansion. Heating induced conformational changes in the polygonal PEGs and increased their hydrophobicity. Among the polygonal PEGs, only the trigonal and hexagonal PEGs showed a distinct thermal response to form and increase the size of the aggregates, respectively. Given that tetragonal and pentagonal PEGs only marginally responded to heat treatment, the thermal responses are likely due to a topological effect. At low temperatures, the larger polygonal PEGs are more restricted despite the expanded rings. The trigonal PEG showed the largest change in mobility, whereas the tetragonal PEG exhibited the smallest change. Hence, the topology of the polygonal PEGs influences the intramolecular packing and the local dynamics.     

甲氧基聚乙二醇-b-聚L-半胱氨酸两亲性嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

首先以聚乙二醇单甲醚(mPEG-OH)为单体,采用经典的盖布瑞尔伯胺合成法合成了端氨基聚乙二醇单甲醚(mPEG-NH_2);然后以mPEG-NH_2为引发剂,S-苄基L-半胱氨酸N-羧酸内酸酐(BCys-NCA)为原料,通过N-羧酸内酸酐(NCA)开环聚合反应和液氨/钠处理脱除侧链上的保护基团,合成了两亲性嵌段共聚物甲氧基聚乙二醇-b-聚L-半胱氨酸(mPEG-b-PCys)。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对聚合物的结构和组成进行了表征。结果表明:成功制备了侧链具有还原性巯基的两亲性嵌段共聚物mPEG-b-PCys,并且其聚合度可控性良好。     

Poly(ethylene glycol)-based shape-memory polymers

Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) blends photo-curable and thermal activated shape-memory polymers (SMPs), with different activation temperature (T_switch), have been synthesized and characterized. PEG blends with different molecular weights were chain-end functionalized with isocyanate ethyl methacrylate and photo-cured with UV lamp. Degree of cross-linking of the blend network, determined by gel content measurement, resulted as higher than 95%. The thermal and thermomechanical properties of these SMPs PEG blends were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis. The shape-memory properties of the networks were quantified using thermomechanical three-point bending experiments and showed strain fixity rates higher than 99% and a minimum strain recovery ratio of 82%.     

Poly（L—lactide）—Poly（ethylene glycol） Multiblock Copolymers：Synthesis and Properties

Poly (L-lactide)-poly (ethylene glycol) multiblock copolymers with predetermined block lengths were synthesized by polycondensation of PLA diols and PEG diacids. These copolymers presented special properties, such as better miscibility between the two components, low crystallinity and better hydrophilicity, which can be modulated by adjusting the block lengths of the two components.