固相萃取反相高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定拟南芥中的生长素

建立了固相萃取反相高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定拟南芥中生长素的方法.采用Waters sunfire C18(150 mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-10 mmol/L乙酸钠(20∶ 80, V/V,乙酸调节至pH 3.5)为流动相,在流速1 mL/min,进样量20 μL,柱温20 ℃,样品温度10 ℃,荧光激发和发射波长分别为275和345 nm条件下,分离测定了拟南芥中的植物生长素吲哚乙酸和吲哚丙酸含量.分离效果良好,线性范围分别为85.71 pg～21.43 ng和0.33 ng～1.29μg,相关系数分别为0.9992和0.9999,相对标准偏差小于5%,平均回收率分别为103.8%和102.6%.本方法可对少量模式植物样品进行灵敏、准确的定量分析.     

雪莲果中甲霜灵、异菌脲和除虫脲残留量的高效液相色谱测定方法

采用高效液相色谱法测定雪莲果中甲霜灵、异菌脲和除虫脲农药残留量.通过乙腈提取,固相萃取(SPE)净化,Hypersil Cold(4.6 mm i.d.×250 mm,5 μm)柱,V(乙腈)∶V(20 mM NH4Ac)=70∶30为流动相,柱温30℃,流速1.0mL/min进行分离,进样20 μL,2487双波长紫外检测器进行检测.添加回收率为78.4%～92.1%;RSD分别为3.6%～6.3%;甲霜灵,异菌脲和除虫脲检出限分别为0.05,0.04,0.02 μg/mL.     

SPE-LC-MS联用同时测定环境水样中痕量三聚氰胺和灭蝇胺

建立了一种同时测定环境水样中痕量三聚氰胺和灭蝇胺的固相萃取-高效液相色谱-质谱联用(SPE-LC-MS)分析方法。水样经PCX柱固相萃取,以CN柱为分析柱,V(甲醇)∶V(水)=30∶70为流动相,采用电喷雾正离子模式全扫描,三聚氰胺、灭蝇胺的定量离子分别为m/z127,m/z167,获得的最低检出限分别为0.05,0.08μg/L,对不同来源的实际水样加标回收率为85.2%～104.2%,相对标准偏差为1.5%～5.1%。应用该方法测定了湖水、河水、江水等不同基质实际水样。     

加速溶剂萃取-高效液相色谱法测定土壤中咪唑乙烟酸残留量

建立了加速溶剂萃取-高效液相色谱法测定土壤中咪唑乙烟酸除草剂残留量的检测方法.加标土壤样品以V(甲醇)∶V(冰乙酸)＝5∶1作提取剂,在温度50 ℃,压力9 MPa下静态萃取10 min,提取物用高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测器进行分析.色谱柱为ODS柱,流动相为V(甲醇)∶V(水)∶V(冰乙酸)＝50∶46∶4,流量: 1 mL/min;检测波长: 254 nm.结果表明: 1和10 μg/g的加标回收率分别为90%和86%,相对标准偏差分别为4.1%和4.5%,检出限可达0.006 μg/g.     

RP-HPLC/二极管阵列检测器同时测定飞机草中3种黄酮

应用高效液相色谱法/二极管阵列检测器同时测定了飞机草中木犀草素、槲皮素和山柰酚的含量。色谱柱HiQ sil C18W柱(4.6 mm×25 cm,5μm),流动相V(甲醇)∶V(水)∶V(磷酸)=50∶49.8∶0.2,检测波长槲皮素254 nm,木犀草素和山柰酚360 nm,温度30℃,流速1 mL/min,进样量10μL。确定了以超声波提取法制备飞机草分析样品的方法:溶剂为体积分数85%的乙醇,液固比为10∶1(mL/g),提取时间为1 h。结果表明,3种黄酮在0.01×10-3~0.10×10-3g/mL范围内呈现良好线性关系(R2>0.999 0),平均加样回收率分别为99.601 7%、99.032 6%和99.450 8%,RSD<2%。该方法操作简便、准确度高,可快速测定飞机草中木犀草素、槲皮素和山柰酚3种物质的含量。     

鱼腥草中3种有效成分含量的测定

建立鱼腥草不同品种、不同部位绿原酸、芸香苷和槲皮素的测定方法. 以90% EtOH为溶剂, 采用索氏提取器提取, 利用HPLC测定3种活性成分的含量. 采用DiamonsilTMC18 (4.6 mm×150 mm, 5 μm)为色谱柱, 流动相分别为0.06 mol/L V(NaH2PO4)∶V(MeOH)＝7.3∶2.7、 V(MeOH)∶V(H2O)∶V(HAc)＝48∶50∶2, 流速为1 mL/min, 绿原酸检测波长为326 nm, 芸香苷和槲皮素为254 nm. 绿原酸、芸香苷、槲皮素的线性范围分别为4.6～30.7 μg/mL、 0.30～7.5 μg/mL、 0.034～0.85 μg/mL, 平均回收率和RSD分别为99.3%、 1.0%, 98.9%、 1.6%, 98.7%、 0.7%. 该方法可用于鱼腥草原料选择和制剂质量的控制.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定乳制品中三聚氰胺的残留量

建立一种用超高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用技术测定乳制品中三聚氰胺残留量的方法.样品经含5%乙酸铅的三氯乙酸溶液提取,离心分离后经PCX-C18混合填料固相萃取柱净化.色谱分离采用Agilent ZORBAX-CN柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm),以10 mmol/L V(乙酸铵)∶V(乙腈)＝10∶90混合溶液为流动相.采用电喷雾离子源,正离子多反应监测(MRM)模式检测.该方法在1～1000 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好.在添加水平为10,30,45 μg/kg时,回收率在78.5%～92.6%之间,相对标准偏差在3.5%～8.6%之间,检出限为10 μg/kg.该方法适合于乳制品中三聚氰胺残留量的检测.     

HPLC／UV法对银鲫肌肉组织中甲苯咪唑及其代谢产物残留的同时测定

建立了一种用高效液相色谱同时测定银鲫肌肉组织中甲苯咪唑(MBZ)及其代谢物氨基甲苯咪唑和羟基甲苯咪唑的方法.银鲫肌肉组织用乙酸乙酯提取,萃取物旋转蒸发至干后用1 mL二甲基甲酰胺-0.05 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(体积比3 ∶ 7)定容.色谱条件:Waters symmetry C18反相色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm);流动相:乙腈-0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢铵溶液(体积比33 ∶ 67);流速:0.8 mL/min;检测波长为298 nm;检测温度为室温.在10 ～120 μg/kg添加水平,MBZ、MBZ-NH2、MBZ-OH的回收率分别为81% ～86%、71% ～75%、86% ～93%.MBZ的检出限为2 μg/kg,MBZ-OH和MBZ-NH2检出限均为3 μg/kg.     

高效液相色谱柱后衍生测定鸡组织中甲基盐霉素残留量

建立了鸡组织中甲基盐霉素的高效液相色谱柱后衍生化分析方法.样品经异辛烷提取,离心后上层有机相过硅胶固相萃取小柱,洗脱液浓缩后用V(甲醇)∶ V(水)=90∶ 10混合液溶解.采用Inertsil ODS-3 C18柱,以V(甲醇): V(乙酸)∶ V(水)=94∶ 3∶ 3为流动相,香草醛为衍生剂进行高效液相色谱柱后衍生分析,520 nm检测,外标法定量.方法检出限为6 μg/kg; 定量限为20 μg/kg; 添加浓度在20～1800 μg/kg范围内,平均添加回收率为76.4%～93.1%; 批内相对标准偏差(RSD)在2.6%～8.9%之间; 批间相对标准偏差(RSD)在4.7%～9.7%之间.样品浓度在0.07～10.0 mg/L范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,r>0.9993.     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定黄连中巴马亭及小檗碱的含量

采用反相高效液相色谱法同时测定黄连中巴马亭及小檗碱的含量,色谱条件:ODSC18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm);流动相为乙腈∶0.05mol/L磷酸二氢钠水溶液(pH2.5)=30∶70(V/V);流速0.6mL/min;测定波长268nm.巴马亭和小檗碱的回归方程分别为C=1.696×10-5A+0.8401,R2=0.9999;RSD=0.015%和C=1 580×10-5A+0.5114,R2=0.9999,RSD=0.14%.回收率分别为99.09%～101.30%和98.96%～101.86%.此方法准确、快速、简单.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.