A convenient one-step preparation of diaminonitrile compounds

A new method for preparation of diaminonitrile compounds is reported.In this method primary aliphatic diamine compounds were condensed with two equivalents of benzaldehyde and sodium cyanide in presence of an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogensulfite under mild conditions.This method provides an efficient,convenient and practical method for the syntheses of diaminonitrile compounds and the products are easily isolated.The prepared new compounds were characterized by elemental analysis,IR,NMR spectroscop...     

色谱法同时测定石油甲苯馏程和纯度

This paper describes the conditions of GC analysis of petroleum toluene and the method of data process-ing.This method can simultaneously determine boiling range and purity of petroleum toluene,and its opera-tion is simple practical and suitable for computer operation. The data obtained proved that this method completely satisfies the required precision of National Stan-dard Methods.     

A NEW METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF WEIGHT-AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF POLYMER FROM THE INTRINSIC VISCOSITY AND CHROMATOGRAM

A new method is proposed for estimation of weight-average molecular weight from the intrinsicviscosity and GPC chromatogram of a polymer sample for which Mark-Houwink coefficients are notknown. The method bases on an approximate relationship between GPC data and the intrinsicviscosity of the sample. Reliability of this method was tested by comparing with the universalcalibration method which requires known Mark-Houwink coefficients for seven samples havingdifferent molecular weight distributions. Results obtained by the new method are in excellent agree-ment with those by the universal calibration method.     

Application of symplectic algorithms to QCT calculation:H+H_2 system

The basic theory of symplectic algorithm was introduced. A comparison between Runge-Kutta method and symplectic integration method was preformed in the simulation of the long time behavior of H + H2 system on BKMP potential energy surface. Our results reveal a dis-sipative behavior in the integral of ordinary differential equation by the fourth order Runge-Kutta method, which causes incorrect simulation results in QCT calculations. However, when the symplectic integration method is applied, the dissipative behavior is not found in the same system. When the initial state is the same, the energy deviation of fourth order symplectic integral method is almost one percent of that of fourth order Runge-Kutta method in a 60000-step simulation, and that of sixth order symplectic integral method is much less. These results show that the symplectic integral methods are always the better choice in the integral calculation of the long time behavior in maintaining energy conservation.     

Estimation of Intramolecular Hydrogen- bonding Energy via the Substitution Method

The intramolecular hydrogen-bonding energies for eighteen molecules were calculated based on the substitution method, and compared with those predicted by the cis-trans method. The energy values obtained from two methods are close to each other with a correlation coefficient of 0.96. Furthermore, the hydrogen-bonding energies based on the substitution method are consistent with the geometrical features of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Both of them demonstrate that the substitution method is capable of providing a good estimation of intramolecular hydrogen-bonding energy.     

Applications of the molecular orbital graph theory (XI)——The molecular moment's method of evaluating π-bond grade and judging relative reactivity of even AH

The tree graph method of evaluating the local molecular moment is proposed. By applying this method and the molecular moment formula of π-electron energy in the molecular orbital graph theory, a topological method of using the molecular moment to judge the relatively reactive point of even AH is achieved.     

A SOLUTION TO THE UPWARD MIGRATION OF AN INTRUSION

The evolution of the upward migration of the magma is a nonlinear and unstable problem in mathematics. It is difficult to solve it. And using the numerical method, the solution is relatively tedious and time-consuming. This paper introduces a method of the instantaneous point source to solve the linear and unstable heat conduction equation during the infinite period of time instead of the solution of the nonlinear and unstable heat conduction equation. The results obtained by this method coincide with those by the numerical method, meaning that this method offers a simple way to solve the nonlinear and unstable heat conduction equation.     

Preparation of Porous Alumina Film on Aluminum Substrate by Anodization in Oxalic Acid

Self-ordering of the cell arrangement of the anodic porous alumina was preared in oxalic acid solution at a constant porential of 40V and a temperature of 20℃. The honeycomb structure made by one step anodization method and two step anodization method is different. Pores in the alumina film prepared by two step anodization method were more ordered than those by one step anodization method.     

OPTIMIZATION OF MULTI-STEP LINEAR PROGRAMME TEMPERATURE IN CAPILLARY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY

An optimal method to select the optimal temperature of multi-step linear programme temperature in capillary gas chromatography, by simultaneously considering the effects of column temperature and differences of column distance to be moved on resolution and analytical times, has been developed. We called this optimal method a moving overlapping resolution mapping method because the immigrating position of solute in column is traced. The validity of this optimal method has been verified.     

基于生命周期评价技术研究全铁含量测定对环境的影响

利用生命周期评价软件Sima Pro7和环境影响评价模型IMPACT 2002+,通过对化学分析方法的清单分析及计算,评价和比较了3种测定铁矿中全铁含量的化学分析方法(酸溶法、碱熔法、微波消解法)对人类健康、生态质量、气候变化及资源消耗等的影响。发现3个方法对环境的影响主要集中于人类健康危害、气候变化和资源消耗方面。通过计算3种方法的生命周期单一环境负荷值,发现碱熔法、酸溶法和微波消解法的单一环境负荷值分别为1.97,1.81,0.07 m Pt,对环境总体的影响,碱熔法和酸溶法分别为微波消解法的28倍和26倍。单独对人类健康危害指标而言,碱熔法为1.15 m Pt,酸溶法为1.07 m Pt,微波消解法仅为0.039 6 m Pt。碱熔法、酸溶法和微波消解法的碳足迹分别为5.12,4.62,0.189 kg CO_2eq。说明微波消解法排放量最小,其环境友好性最佳,值得推荐。     

示波极谱法测定地质样品中痕量碘的样品分解方法比较

分别用半熔法、热解法、碱熔法，酸蒸馏法分解地质样品，极谱法测定痕量碘。比较了４种分解方法的效果。指出了半熔法为最佳。     

A dissipative exponentially-fitted method for the numerical solution of the Schrödinger equation

A dissipative exponentially fitted method is constructed in this paper for the numerical integration of the Schr?dinger equation. We note that the present method is a nonsymmetric multistep method (dissipative method) An application to the bound-states problem and the resonance problem of the radial Schr?dinger equation indicates that the new method is more efficient (i.e. more accurate and more rapid) than the classical dissipative method and other well-known methods. Based on the new method and the method of Raptis and Allison(19) a new variable-step method is obtained. The application of the new variable-step method to the coupled differential equations arising from the Schr?dinger equation indicates the efficiency of the new approach.     

改性活性炭纤维脱除低浓度COS后的再生研究

分别用溶剂再生和气体热再生的方法对脱低浓度氧硫化碳(COS)失活后的改性活性炭纤维(ACF)进行再生。考察了再生后的改性ACF的脱硫性能,研究再生时间、再生温度等对ACF再生效果的影响。结果表明,溶剂再生和气体热再生都有效果。其中,溶剂法中用水再生的效果较好;气体热再生中用N2再生的效果较好。     

纳米氧化铁溶胶中铁含量测定方法的研究

在测定纳米氧化铁溶胶中铁含量时，EDTA滴定法和光度法的可靠性和重现性均可与原子吸收光谱法相比拟，所测得数据为优化合成纳米氧化铁溶胶条件提供了可靠简便的方法。     

蛋白质二级结构预测的综合分析

本文提出了一个蛋白质二级结构预测结果的综合分析方法, 它综合了常用的几种二级结构预测法(Chou-Fasman方法、Garnier方法, Cohen方法、疏水性分析法), 取各方法之长, 对由每种方法得到的有差别的结果进行综合分析, 经过这样处理, 可使蛋白质二级结构预测精度提高7%左右。     

季铵碱的合成研究进展

简要综述了季铵碱的5种合成方法,包括氧化银法、碱置换法、离子交换树脂法、双极膜电渗析法和电解法（电膜反应器法）。对比分析了各种合成方法的优势与局限性,并对其未来的发展前景进行了展望。     

超疏水性材料表面的制备、应用和相关理论研究的新进展

文章总结了Wenzel方程、Cassie方程及一种具有极高精确度的,可方便测出固体表面上液滴前进角和后退角的测试方法等超疏水表面的最新理论研究成果;回顾了溶胶凝胶法、化学修饰法、喷涂法、液相法、化学蚀刻法、水热法、微相分离法、原位聚合法、静电纺丝法、阳极氧化法等近几年出现的超疏水表面的制备方法;介绍了在微物质能量、生物医学、光学、燃料以及电池应用等领域超疏水表面的最新功能性的应用。最后,客观地展望了超疏水表面制备及理论研究的发展方向。     

Disintegration test to measure lot-to-lot variations of vaginal tablets

Attempts were made to investigate the disintegration test for vaginal tablets. Disintegration tests were done for four different commercial vaginal tablets (three lots each) by the watch glass method and Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP) disintegration method, and the resulting profiles were compared to those by the modified British Pharmacopoeia (BP) method on a point of lot-to-lot variation of the disintegration times. The disintegration time of every tablet by the modified BP method was longest, followed by the watch glass method, and finally by the JP disintegration method. The results for lot-to-lot differences in disintegration times by the modified BP method were similar to those by the watch glass method. However, such lot-to-lot differences as found by the modified BP method and watch glass method were not always observed by the JP disintegration method. It was concluded from these results that the modified BP method was most suitable for investigating lot-to-lot differences in the disintegration of vaginal tablets.