LOCALIZATION AND APPROXIMATION OF ATTRACTORS FOR THE KURAMOTO-SIVASHINSKY EQUATIONS

1Intr0ducti0nThestudy0fglobalattrartorhasagreatdealtodowiththatofthelargetimebehavi0urofthesolutionsofdissipativepartialdtherentialequations.Usually,theattractoristypicallyacomplicated,fractalsubset0fthephasespace.Hellcetheconceptofinertialmallif0ld(IM),apositivelyinvariantfinite-dimensi0nalLipschitzmanifoldthatexponentiallyattractseveryorbit,wasdevelopedandithasbecomeakeytoolinthisareaofstudy.(See,e-g-,[l],[21andreferencestherein.)Themotivatingideabehindtheinertialmanif0ldist0embedtheattrac…     

Regularity of the attractor for 3-D complex Ginzburg-Landau equation

In this paper,the existence of global attractor for 3-D complex Ginzburg Landau equation is considered.By a decomposition of solution operator,it is shown that the global attractor A_i in H~i(Ω) is actually equal to a global attractor Aj in H~j(Ω)(i≠j,i,j = 1,2,…m).     

Convergence of Exponential Attractors for a Finite Element Approximation of the Allen–Cahn Equation

Abstract

We consider a space semidiscretization of the Allen–Cahn equation by continuous piecewise linear finite elements. For every mesh parameter h, we build an exponential attractor of the dynamical system associated with the approximate equations. We prove that, as h tends to 0, this attractor converges for the symmetric Hausdorff distance to an exponential attractor of the dynamical system associated with the Allen–Cahn equation. We also prove that the fractal dimension of the exponential attractor and of the global attractor is bounded by a constant independent of h. Our proof is adapted from the result of Efendiev, Miranville and Zelik concerning the continuity of exponential attractors under perturbation of the underlying semigroup. Here, the perturbation is a space discretization. The case of a time semidiscretization has been analyzed in a previous paper.     

A note on global attractivity in models of hematopoiesis

We consider the delay differential equations which were proposed by Mackey and Glass as a model of blood cell production. We suggest new conditions sufficient for the positive equilibrium of the equation considered to be a global attractor. In contrast to the Lasota-Wazewska model, we establish the existence of the number δ_j = δ_j(n, τ) > 0 such that the equilibrium of the equation under consideration is a global attractor for all δ ε (0, δ_j] independently of β₀ and θ. Published in Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 5–12, January, 1998.     

Attractors and Approximate Inertial Manifolds for the Generalized Benjamin–Bona–Mahony Equation

In the present paper, we deal with the long time behaviour of solutions for the generalized Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation. By a priori estimates methods, we show this equation possesses a global attractor in H^k for every integer k⩾2, which has finite Hausdorff and fractal dimensions. We also construct approximate inertial manifolds such that every solution enters their thin neighbourhood in a finite time. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Sharp Estimates for the Global Attractor of Scalar Reaction–Diffusion Equations with a Wentzell Boundary Condition

In this paper, we derive optimal upper and lower bounds on the dimension of the attractor A_W\mathcal{A}_{\mathrm{W}} for scalar reaction–diffusion equations with a Wentzell (dynamic) boundary condition. We are also interested in obtaining explicit bounds on the constants involved in our asymptotic estimates, and to compare these bounds to previously known estimates for the dimension of the global attractor A_K\mathcal{A}_{K}, K∈{D,N,P}, of reaction–diffusion equations subject to Dirichlet, Neumann and periodic boundary conditions. The explicit estimates we obtain show that the dimension of the global attractor A_W\mathcal {A}_{\mathrm{W}} is of different order than the dimension of A_K\mathcal{A}_{K}, for each K∈{D,N,P}, in all space dimensions that are greater than or equal to three.     

Long time behavior of a damped generalized BBM equation in low regularity spaces

Long‐time behavior of solutions of a damped, forced generalized Benjamin‐Bona‐Mahony equation with periodic boundary condition is studied. Assume that the force f∈L² and the damping coefficient is a small perturbation of a positive constant, the existence of global attractor below H¹ is proved. Moreover, we show the global attractor has finite fractal dimension in the sharp regularity space H². Finally, we give a covering of the global attractor, which suggests that the attractor is even thinner than a general set with finite fractal dimension in H². Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On Kirchhoff's Model of Parabolic Type

In this article, the existence of a global strong solution for all finite time is derived for the Kirchhoff's model of parabolic type. Based on exponential weight function, some new regularity results which reflect the exponential decay property are obtained for the exact solution. For the related dynamics, the existence of a global attractor is shown to hold for the problem when the non-homogeneous forcing function is either independent of time or in L^∞(L²). With the finite element Galerkin method applied in spatial direction keeping time variable continuous, a semidiscrete scheme is analyzed, and it is also established that the semidiscrete system has a global discrete attractor. Optimal error estimates in L^∞(H¹) norm are derived which are valid uniformly in time. Further, based on a backward Euler method, a completely discrete scheme is analyzed and error estimates are derived. It is also further, observed that in cases where f = 0 or f = O(e^?γ₀t) with γ₀ > 0, the discrete solutions and error estimates decay exponentially in time. Finally, some numerical experiments are discussed which confirm our theoretical findings.     

Approximation of the long‐term dynamics of the dynamical system generated by the multilayer quasigeostrophic equations of the ocean

In this article, we study the multilayer quasigeostrophic equations of the ocean. More precisely, we discretize these equations in time using the implicit Euler scheme and using the classical and uniform discrete Gronwall lemmas we prove that the approximate solution is uniformly bounded in H^?1, L² and H¹. Using the uniform stability of the scheme and the theory of the multivalued attractors, we then prove that the discrete attractors generated by the numerical scheme converge to the global attractor of the continuous system as the time‐step approaches zero. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 32: 1041–1065, 2016     

Attractors of reaction‐diffusion systems in unbounded domains and their spatial complexity

The nonlinear reaction‐diffusion system in an unbounded domain is studied. It is proven that, under some natural assumptions on the nonlinear term and on the diffusion matrix, this system possesses a global attractor ?? in the corresponding phase space. Since the dimension of the attractor happens to be infinite, we study its Kolmogorov's ?‐entropy. Upper and lower bounds of this entropy are obtained. Moreover, we give a more detailed study of the attractor for the spatially homogeneous RDE in ?ⁿ. In this case, a group of spatial shifts acts on the attractor. In order to study the spatial complexity of the attractor, we interpret this group as a dynamical system (with multidimensional “time” if n > 1) acting on a phase space ??. It is proven that the dynamical system thus obtained is chaotic and has infinite topological entropy. In order to clarify the nature of this chaos, we suggest a new model dynamical system that generalizes the symbolic dynamics to the case of the infinite entropy and construct the homeomorphic (and even Lipschitz‐continuous) embedding of this system into the spatial shifts on the attractor. Finally, we consider also the temporal evolution of the spatially chaotic structures in the attractor and prove that the spatial chaos is preserved under this evolution. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Finite dimensionality of global attractors for a non-classical reaction-diffusion equation with memory

In this paper, we consider a periodic boundary value problem for a non-classical reaction-diffusion equation with memory. In other paper, we use the ω-limit compactness of the solution semigroup {S(t)}_t≥0 to get the existence of a global attractor. The main goal here is to give an estimate of the fractal dimension of the global attractor. By the fractal dimension theorem given by A.O. Celebi et al., we obtain that the fractal dimension of the global attractor for the problem is finite; this makes the results for the non-classical reaction-diffusion equations more substantial and perfect.     

Upper Semicontinuity and Kolmogorov ε-Entropy of Global Attractor for κ-Dimensional Lattice Dynamical System Corresponding to Klein-Gordon-SchrSdinger Equation

In this paper, we establish the existence of a global attractor for a coupled κ-dimensional lattice dynamical system governed by a discrete version of the Klein-Gordon-SchrSdinger Equation. An estimate of the upper bound of the Kohnogorov ε-entropy of the global attractor is made by a method of element decomposition and the covering property of a polyhedron by balls of radii ε in a finite dimensional space. Finally, a scheme to approximate the global attractor by the global attractors of finite-dimensional ordinary differential systems is presented .     

The global attractor of the viscous Fornberg–Whitham equation

This paper aims to present a proof of the existence of the attractor for the one-dimensional viscous Fornberg–Whitham equation. In this paper, the global existence of solution to the viscous Fornberg–Whitham equation in L² under the periodic boundary conditions is studied. By using the time estimate of the Fornberg–Whitham equation, we get the compact and bounded absorbing set and the existence of the global attractor for the viscous Fornberg–Whitham equation.     

Finite Dimensional Behavior for Forced Nonlinear Sobolev-Galpern Equations

This paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the nonlinear Sobolev-Galpernequations.We first show the existence of the global weak attractor in H~2(Ω)∩H_0~1(Ω) for the equations.Andthen by an energy equation we prove that the global weak attractor is actually the global strong attractor.Thefinite-dimensionality of the global attractor is also established.     

Multiple equilibrium points in global attractors for some p-Laplacian equations

In this paper, we continue to study the properties of the global attractor for some p-Laplacian equations with a Lyapunov function F in a Banach space when the origin is no longer a local minimum point but a saddle point of F. By using the abstract result established in our previous work, we prove the existence of multiple equilibrium points in the global attractor for some p-Laplacian equations under some suitable assumptions in the case that the origin is an unstable equilibrium point.     

Efficient generation of super condensed neighborhoods

Indexing methods for the approximate string matching problem spend a considerable effort generating condensed neighborhoods. Condensed neighborhoods, however, are not a minimal representation of a pattern neighborhood. Super condensed neighborhoods, proposed in this work, are smaller, provably minimal and can be used to locate approximate matches that can later be extended by on-line search. We present an algorithm for generating Super Condensed Neighborhoods. The algorithm can be implemented either by using dynamic programming or non-deterministic automata. The time complexity is O(ms) for the first case and O(kms) for the second, where m is the pattern size, s is the size of the super condensed neighborhood and k the number of errors. Previous algorithms depended on the size of the condensed neighborhood instead. These algorithms can be implemented using Bit-Parallelism and Increased Bit-Parallelism techniques. Our experimental results show that the resulting algorithms are fast and achieve significant speedups, when compared with the existing proposals that use condensed neighborhoods.     

Continuous approximate solutions in parametric optimization

The question of the existence of approximate solutions in parametric optimization is considered. Most results show that (under hypotheses) if a certain optimization problem has an approximate solution x ₀ for a value p ₀ of a parameter, then an approximate solution x=b(p) can be found for p in P, with b continuous, b(p ₀)=x₀, and any two such bs are homotopic. Some topological methods (use of fibrations) are used to weaken the usual convex hypotheses of such results. An equisemicontinuity condition (relative to a constraint) is introduced to allow some noncompactness. The results are applied to get approximate Nash equilibrium results for games with some nonconvexity in the strategy sets.     

ON THE ATTRACTOR FOR A SEMILINEAR WAVE EQUATION WITH CRITICAL EXPONENT AND NONLINEAR BOUNDARY DISSIPATION

ABSTRACT

Long time behavior of a semilinear wave equation with nonlinear boundary dissipation and critical exponent is considered. It is shown that weak solutions generated by the wave dynamics converge asymptotically to a global and compact attractor. In addition, regularity and structure of the attractor are discussed in the paper. While this type of results are known for wave dynamics with interior dissipation this is, to our best knowledge, first result pertaining to boundary and nonlinear dissipation in the context of global attractors and their properties.     

Attractors for a plate equation with nonlocal nonlinearities

This paper contains results on well‐posedness, stability, and long‐time behavior of solutions to a class of plate models subject to damping and source terms given by the product of two nonlinear components [EQUATION1] where Ω is a bounded open set of R ⁿ with smooth boundary, γ ,ρ ?0 and are nonlocal functions. The main result states that the dynamical system {S (t )}_{t ?0} associated with this problem has a compact global attractor. In addition, in the limit case γ  = 0, it is also shown that {S (t )}_{t ?0} has a finite dimensional global attractor by using an approach on quasi‐stability because of Chueshov–Lasiecka (2010). Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On Smoothness Properties and Approximability of Optimal Control Functions

The theory of discretization methods to control problems and their convergence under strong stable optimality conditions in recent years has been thoroughly investigated by several authors. A particularly interesting question is to ask for a natural smoothness category for the optimal controls as functions of time.In several papers, Hager and Dontchev considered Riemann integrable controls. This smoothness class is characterized by global, averaged criteria. In contrast, we consider strictly local properties of the solution function. As a first step, we introduce tools for the analysis of L elements at a point. Using afterwards Robinson's strong regularity theory, under appropriate first and second order optimality conditions we obtain structural as well as certain pseudo-Lipschitz properties with respect to the time variable for the control.Consequences for the behavior of discrete solution approximations are discussed in the concluding section with respect to L as well as L ₂ topologies.