Numerical Optimal Harvesting for a Periodic Age-Structured Population Dynamics with Logistic Term

We investigate an optimal harvesting problem for age-structured population dynamics with logistic term and periodic vital rates. We use first-order necessary optimality conditions in order to derive an algorithm to approximate the optimal harvesting effort. We present corresponding numerical experiments.     

一类具有年龄结构的非线性种群扩散系统的最优收获控制

讨论了一类与年龄相关的非线性种群扩散系统的最优收获控制问题,证明了最优收获控制的存在性,并且给出了控制为最优的必要条件及其由偏微分方程组和变分不等式组成的最优性组.这些结果可为种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供理论基础.     

具有年龄结构的线性周期种群动力系统的最优收获控制问题

研究一类具有年龄结构的线性周期种群动力系统的最优收获控制问题,即讨论了具有周期的生死率和周期变化的收获项的Lotka Mckendrick模型.利用Mazur's定理,作者证明了控制问题最优解的存在性,同时借助于法锥概念,还得到了控制问题最优解存在的必要条件。最后，在适当的假设下，得到了最优控制问题的唯一解。该文的结论推广了某些已有的结果.      

Optimal harvesting for periodic age-dependent population dynamics with logistic term

We prove an asymptotic behavior result for an age-dependent population dynamics with logistic term and periodic vital rates. We investigate next an optimal harvesting problem related to a periodic age-structured model with logistic term. Existence of an optimal control and necessary optimality conditions are established. A conceptual algorithm to approximate the optimal pair is derived and some numerical experiments are presented.     

具空间扩散和年龄结构的时变种群系统的最优收获控制

本文讨论了一类具空间扩散和年龄结构的时变种群系统的最优收获控制问题,利用Banach空间的SaksMasur引理,证明了系统最优收获控制的存在性,并利用切向锥、法向锥概念,建立了收获控制为最优的必要条件.     

具扩散与年龄结构的三种群捕食与被捕食系统的最优收获

研究了一类具有空间扩散和年龄结构的三种群捕食与被捕食系统的最优收获问题,运用Banach不动点原理讨论了系统解的存在唯一性,证明了最优收获控制的存在性,给出了最大值原理.结果可为多种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供理论基础.     

一类半线性时变种群系统的最优捕获控制

讨论了年龄相关的半线性时变种群系统的最优捕获控制问题.根据微积分方程及泛函分析的知识证明了最优捕获控制的存在性,得到了捕获控制为最优的必要条件.     

一类非线性周期种群系统的最优收获控制

研究一类具有周期系数和年龄结构的生物动力系统的最优收获问题．应用冻结系数法和不动点原理讨论了状态系统的适定性．借助法锥概念得到了控制问题的Pontryagin极值原理，推广了文献中的一个结果．     

与年龄相关的非线性种群系统的最优收获控制

讨论与年龄相关的一类非线性种群系统的最优收获控,运用泛函分析的Mazru's定理证明了最优收获控制的存在性,利用G-微分和Lions的变分不等式理论,导出了控制为最优的必要条件,得到了由积分-偏微分方程和变分不等式组成的最优性组,由最优性组确定最优控制.     

Optimal distribution of the internal null control for the one-dimensional heat equation

This paper addresses the problem of optimizing the distribution of the support of the internal null control of minimal L²-norm for the 1-D heat equation. A measure constraint is imposed on the support but no topological assumption such as the number of connected components. Therefore, the problem typically lacks of solution in the class of characteristic functions and needs of relaxation. We show that the relaxed formulation is obtained by replacing the set of characteristic functions by its convex envelope. The proof requires that the observability constant related to the control problem be uniform with respect to the support, property which is obtained by the control transmutation method. The optimality conditions of the relaxed problem as well as the case where the number of connected components is fixed a priori are also discussed. Several numerical experiments complete the study and suggest the ill-posedness of the problem in contrast to the wave situation.     

Optimal Harvesting and Stability for a Predator-prey System with Stage Structure

The dynamics of a predator-prey system, where prey population has two stages, an immature stage and a mature stage with harvesting, the growth of predator population is of Lotka-Volterra nature, are modelled by a system of retarded functional differential equations. We obtain conditions for global asymptotic stability of three nonnegative equilibria and a threshold of harvesting for the mature prey population. The effect of delay on the population at positive equilibrium and the optimal harvesting of the mature prey population are also considered.     

年龄相关的半线性种群扩散系统的最优收获控制

研究年龄相关的半线性种群扩散系统的最优收获控制问题，证明了最优收获控制的存在性，得到了收获控制为最优的必要条件和由偏微分方程与变分不等式所构成的最优性组，由最优性组确定最优控制．     

具周期系数的单种群模型及其最优捕获策略

该文用一种新的方法, 讨论了单种群生物资源的捕获优化问题.以最大的可持续单位时间捕获量为管理目标, 得到一类非自治单种群捕获模型的最优捕获策略, 所得结果包括了文献中研究过的几乎所有单种群捕获模型的相应研究结果.     

Optimal Control and Stabilization for Some Fisher-Like Models

This article concerns optimal control and stabilization for some Fisher-like models with control acting in a subdomain ω. We investigate the optimal position of ω for some optimal harvesting problems. First, we refer to a logistic model with diffusion. We remember the necessary optimality conditions, and then obtain an iterative method to improve the position of ω for the optimal harvesting effort (for a simplified model without logistic term). Next, we consider the null stabilization for a controlled Fisher model and obtain a descent method to improve the position of ω in order to get a faster stabilization to zero. Numerical tests illustrating the effect of the last method are given. We also studied the null stabilization for a prey-predator system and have reduced it to the study of the null stabilizability for a related Fisher model.     

具有年龄结构的捕食-食饵种群动力系统的最优收获控制

研究一类具有年龄结构的捕食-食饵种群动力系统的最优收获策略.由M azur′s定理,证明了最优控制问题解的存在性以及借助于法锥概念得到了最优控制问题解存在的必要条件,推广了已有的结果.     

Numerical solution of an optimal investment problem with proportional transaction costs

This paper mainly concerns the numerical solution of a nonlinear parabolic double obstacle problem arising in a finite-horizon optimal investment problem with proportional transaction costs. The problem is initially posed in terms of an evolutive HJB equation with gradient constraints and the properties of the utility function allow to obtain the optimal investment solution from a nonlinear problem posed in one spatial variable. The proposed numerical methods mainly consist of a localization procedure to pose the problem on a bounded domain, a characteristics method for time discretization to deal with the large gradients of the solution, a Newton algorithm to solve the nonlinear term in the governing equation and a projected relaxation scheme to cope with the double obstacle (free boundary) feature. Moreover, piecewise linear Lagrange finite elements for spatial discretization are considered. Numerical results illustrate the performance of the set of numerical techniques by recovering all qualitative properties proved in Dai and Yi (2009) [6].     

随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性

讨论了随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性,基于步长受限制和无限制的两种条件,利用补偿的和无补偿的数值方法研究了随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性.从而得出补偿的数值算法更适合解决随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性问题.     

A Stability Theorem for Constrained Optimal Control Problems

This paper presents the stability of difference approximations of an optimal control problem for a quasilinear parabolic equation with controls in the coefficients, boundary conditions and additional restrictions. The optimal control problem has been convered to one of the optimization problem using a penalty function technique. The difference approximations problem for the considered problem is obtained. The estimations of stability of the solution of difference approximations problem are proved. The stability estimation of the solution of difference approximations problem by the controls is obtained.     

一类具有年龄分布和加权的种群系统的最优控制

本文研究了一类依赖于年龄结构的非线性种群系统的最优控制问题，其生死率依赖于个体年龄和加权规模．应用Ekeland’S变分原理证明了最优解的存在性，并用法锥和共轭系统技巧导出了最优性条件．     

基于年龄结构的种群系统的最优收获控制

研究一类带年龄结构的非线性种群系统的最优收获问题.建立单种群阶段结构模型,对成年、幼年种群同时捕获,得到了单种群阶段结构模型在正平衡点渐近稳定的充分条件;并给出了脉冲控制时间间隔的上界估计值.分别对其幼年种群和成年种群捕获问题,给出以最大捕获可持续均衡收获(M SY)为目标的最优捕获策略.