关于双奇异平面地图的计数

本文讨论了带根双奇异平面地图的计数问题,提供了以根面次、度和内面数为参数及以根面次、奇异边数和自环数为参数的计数函数所满足的计数方程,并且导出了所有的计数显式.     

平面上一般地图的色和与双色和

本文研究了平面上一般带根地图的色和与双色和,得到了这类地图的色和与双色和函数方程。从这类地图的色和函数方程,导出了平面上一般无环地图、平面上二部地图和平面上欧拉地图的计数函数方程。还得到了一些计数函数的计数显式。     

有根不可分离平面偶地图的计数

本文给出了由边数和根面的次作为指标的有根不可分离平面偶地图的计数函数所满足的函效方程,此方程是三次的。而,有根一般平面偶地图的相应计数函数所满足的方程却是二次的。从此后一个方程出发得到了上面提到的二个计数函数的具体形式。同时,发现了这个有根不可分离平面偶地图的计数函数与Fabonacci叙列的关系。     

球面和射影平面上不可分地图的色和

给出了球面和射影平面上带根不可分地图的色和方程,从色和方程导出了球面和射影平面上带根一般不可分地图、二部地图的计数函数方程. 利用色和理论,研究不同类地图的计数问题,得到了一种研究计数问题的新方法. 此外,还得到了一些计数显示表达式.     

至多有两个无公共边圈的有根平面地图计数

本文研究至多有两个无公共边圈的有根平面地图,提出了这种地图的节点剖分计数函数和以它的根次、边数和一次点数为三个参数的计数函数所满足方程。     

基于二次多项式的积极集光滑化max函数及其在无约束minimax问题中的应用

本文基于分段二次多项式方程,构造了一种积极集策略的光滑化max函数.通过给出与光滑化max函数相关的分量函数指标集的直接计算方法,将分段二次多项式方程转化为一般二次多项式方程.利用二次多项式方程根的性质,给出了该光滑化max函数的稳定计算策略,证明了其具有一阶光滑性,其梯度函数具有局部Lipschitz连续性和强半光滑性.该光滑化max函数仅与函数值较大的分量函数相关,适用于含分量函数较多且复杂的max函数的问题.为了验证其效率,本文基于该函数构造了一种解含多个复杂分量函数的无约束minimax问题的光滑化算法,数值实验表明了该光滑化max函数的可行性及有效性.     

三次函数图像的切线问题研究

三次函数的导函数是高中同学非常熟悉的二次函数,所以在学习导函数的应用问题时,经常要以三次函数为研究对象.首先看一个例题.已知三次函数f(x)=1/3x~3+4/3,①求曲线在点P(2,4)处的切线方程;②求曲线过点P(2,4)的切线方程.解显然点P(2,4)在三次函数f(x)=1/3     

带根单行平面地图的计数

提供了根点为一个奇点的带根单行平面地图以其边数、根点次和非根奇点次为参数的生成函数所满足的一些函数方程,并且导出了这些函数的显式,它们有两个是无和式.     

广义函数空间上Drygas型函数方程的稳定性

在广义函数空间上重新定义了Drygas型函数方程的稳定性,然后利用高斯变换将广义函数空间上的函数方程稳定性转换为R~(n+1)空间上的光滑函数方程的稳定性.在求得正则化的函数方程稳定性后,利用广义函数与正则化函数间的关系给出在广义函数空间上的Drygas型函数方程的Hyers-Ulam-Rassias型稳定性.     

环面上一般有根地图的计数

这篇文章给出了环面上以内面个数，根面次和非根节点个数为参数的一般有根地图的计数方程，导出了以内面个数和非根节点个数为参数的这类地图的计数方程的精确解。作为推论，推出了以边数为参数的这类地图的个数，其近似解在文献[2]中已讨论。     

Relations Between Linear Equations and Painlevé’s Equations

Painlevé equations are studied on the basis of linear equations, which are generic for them. Different possible approaches are compared to each other. Formulas binding these approaches are derived. Symmetries demonstrated in the equations are also a subject of discussion.     

On Laplace invariants for equations with dominating third-order partial derivative and two independent variables

Laplace invariants are constructed and the constitutive equations are written in terms of them. Classes of equations which admit four-dimensional Lie algebras are distinguished.     

变质量非完整系统打击运动的Kane方程

本文建立变质量非完整系统Routh形式的Kane方程,并由此导出变质量完整系统和非完整系统打击运动的Kane方程,其次指出Lagrange形式的打击运动方程与Kane方程的等价性。最后举例说明新方程的应用。     

Extended thermodynamics—a theory of symmetric hyperbolic field equations

Extended thermodynamics is based on a set of equations of balance which are supplemented by local and instantaneous constitutive equations so that the field equations are quasi-linear differential equations of first order. If the constitutive functions are subject to the requirements of the entropy principle, one may write them in symmetric hyperbolic form by a suitable choice of fields. The kinetic theory of gases, or the moment theories based on the Boltzmann equation, provide an explicit example for extended thermodynamics. The theory proves its usefulness and practicality in the successful treatment of light scattering in rarefied gases. It would seem that extended thermodynamics is worthy of the attention of mathematicians. It may offer them a non-trivial field of study concerning hyperbolic equations, if ever they get tired of the Burgers equation. Dedicated to Jürgen Sprekels on the occasion of his 60th birthday     

Solving resultant form equations over number fields

We give an efficient algorithm for solving resultant form equations over number fields. This is the first time that such equations are completely solved by reducing them to unit equations in two variables.

     

几类可积的非线性常微分方程(Ⅰ)——一阶方程

本文给出一阶非线性常微分方程的几个可积性结果和几类可积方程,指出许多巳知的可积性结果和可积方程都是它们的特例.这些方程可望在物理学、力学和推导孤立子方程及寻求孤立子解中护到应用.     

On some applications of transformation groups to a class of nonlinear dispersive equations

We consider a special class of nonlinear dispersive equations and search for classical and potential symmetries. We classify them in both cases. Reduced equations and wide classes of solutions of physical interest are obtained. Some equations of this special class are linearized via a symmetry approach, and an equivalence algebra is obtained.     

Existence of solutions for the MHD-Leray-alpha equations and their relations to the MHD equations

In this paper we derive some new equations and we call them MHD-Leray-alpha equations which are similar to the MHD equations. We put forward the concept of weak and strong solutions for the new equations. Whether the 3-dimensional MHD equations have a unique weak solution is unknown, however, there is a unique weak solution for the 3-dimensional MHD-Leray-alpha equations. The global existence of strong solution and the Gevrey class regularity for the new equations are also obtained. Furthermore, we prove that the solutions of the MHD-Leray-alpha equations converge to the solution of the MHD equations in the weak sense as the parameter ε in the new equations converges to zero.     

一阶中立型泛函微分方程解的渐近性与振动性

本文研究具有变系数和多偏差的一阶中立型微分方程，讨论了方程的非振动解的渐近性，得到了方程振动的充分判据，其中有些是变号系数的情形．     

高阶变系数泛函方程解的振动性

讨论了高阶变系数泛函微分方程解的振动性,并给出了这类高阶变系数函数方程解的若干新振动准则.结果推广了目前已有的某些结果.并且给出了在差分方程中的应用.