微分方程的指数稳定性

比较系统地研究了It方程解的指数稳定性.给出了随机指数稳定性、指数P-稳定性、几乎必然指数稳定性的比较准则,这些比较准则推广了Nevel’son和Has’minskiǐ的相应结果.     

时变离散大系统的稳定性

本文首先给出了线性时变离散系统稳定性的一个充分条件.然后研究当孤立子系统满足上述条件时的线性及非线性时变离散大系统的稳定性.利用向量李雅普诺夫函数法结合时变离散系统的比较原理,得到了时变离散大系统在稳定性中的集结模型.直接由集结系统的稳定性得到大系统稳定性的条件.     

非光滑参数规划的微分稳定性

稳定性理论是数学规划的重要理论问题之一.主要研究约束集合、扰动函数(最优值函数)、最优解集合与参数扰动之间的关系.稳定性问题的研究也有助于探讨算法收敛性和稳定性.稳定性问题的研究始于70年代.Rockafellar 等人,首先研究了凸规划的稳定性.近些年来才开始研究一般非凸规划的稳定性.Gauvin 等人对非凸规划研究了扰动函数的稳定性与微分稳定性问题,讨论了在一些特殊形式参数扰动的情况下,     

带跳随机微分方程的Euler-Maruyama方法的几乎处处指数稳定性和矩稳定性

本文首先研究了一维带跳随机微分方程的指数稳定性,并证明Euler-Maruyama(EM)方法保持了解析解的稳定性.其次,研究了多维带跳随机微分方程的稳定性,证明若系数满足全局Lipchitz条件,则EM方法能够很好地保持解析解的几乎处处指数稳定性、均方指数稳定性.最后,给出算例来支持所得结论的正确性.     

C-半群的弱稳定性

引入了C-半群的个体弱稳定性和弱稳定性的概念,给出了弱稳定性的一个充分条件.     

Markov调制的随机微分延迟方程的函数稳定性

随机微分延迟方程的指数稳定性被人们广泛研究,但讨论带Markov调制的随机微分延迟方程的函数稳定性的不多.本文主要研究了两种类型的函数稳定性.我们采用了一例特定的Lyapunov函数,来研究带Markov调制的随机微分延迟方程的p阶矩ψα-函数稳定性,并对其几乎必然ψβ/p-函数稳定性也进行了探讨.     

非线性多滞量延迟微分方程的指数稳定性

收稿研究了一类带多个小滞量的非线性延迟微分方程的指数稳定性,证明了在适当条件下,上述延迟微分方程可保留相应常微分方程的指数稳定性.所获稳定性判据修正和扩展了已有延迟微分方程的相关结果.在文末,数值例子进一步阐明了其稳定性理论.     

关于辛算法稳定性的若干注记

我们讨论辛算法的线性稳定性和非线性稳定性,从动力系统和计算的角度论述了研究辛算法的这两类稳定性问题的重要性,分析总结了相关重要结果.我们给出了解析方法的明确定义,证明了稳定函数是亚纯函数的解析辛方法是绝对线性稳定的.绝对线性稳定的辛方法既有解析方法（如Runge-Kutta辛方法）,也有非解析方法（如基于常数变易公式对线性部分进行指数积分而对非线性部分使用其它数值积分的方法）.我们特别回顾并讨论了R.I.McLachlan,S.K.Gray和S.Blanes,F.Casas,A.Murua等关于分裂算法的线性稳定性结果,如通过选取适当的稳定多项式函数构造具有最优线性稳定性的任意高阶分裂辛算法和高效共轭校正辛算法,这类经优化后的方法应用于诸如高振荡系统和波动方程等线性方程或者线性主导的弱非线性方程具有良好的数值稳定性.我们通过分析辛算法在保持椭圆平衡点的稳定性,能量面的指数长时间慢扩散和KAM不变环面的保持等三个方面阐述了辛算法的非线性稳定性,总结了相关已有结果.最后在向后误差分析基础上,基于一个自由度的非线性振子和同宿轨分析法讨论了辛算法的非线性稳定性,提出了一个新的非线性稳定性概念,目的是为辛算法提供一个实际可用的非线性稳定性判别法.     

关于非凸的有限理性的稳定性

关于有限理性方面的文献, 大多数都是在满足凸性条件下研究有限理性的相关性质, 在一定程度上限制了其应用范围. 应用Ekeland变分原理, 减弱了有限理性模型的假设条件, 考虑在不满足凸性条件下的有限理性模型的稳定性问题. 具体给出了非凸的Ky Fan点问题解的稳定性, 非凸非紧的Ky Fan点问题解的稳定性, 非凸向量值函数Ky Fan点解的稳定性和非凸非紧向量值函数Ky Fan点解的稳定性. 作为应用, 还给出了非凸的n人非合作博弈有限理性模型解的稳定性和非凸的多目标博弈有限理性模型解的稳定性.     

测度微分方程的Lipschitz稳定性

本文研究了测度微分方程的Lipschitz稳定性问题.利用广义常微分方程的Lipschitz稳定性结果,在测度微分方程等价于广义常微分方程的基础上,获得了测度微分方程的变差一致Lipschitz稳定性与一致整体Lipschitz稳定性定理,是对测度微分方程稳定性理论的实质性推广.     

Explicit stability conditions for integro-differential equations with periodic coefficients

New explicit stability conditions are derived for a linear integro-differential equation with periodic operator coefficients. The equation under consideration describes oscillations of thin-walled viscoelastic structural members driven by periodic loads. To develop stability conditions two approaches are combined. The first is based on the direct Lyapunov method of constructing stability functionals. It allows stability conditions to be derived for unbounded operator coefficients, but fails to correctly predict the critical loads for high-frequency excitations. The other approach is based on transforming the equation under consideration in such a way that an appropriate ‘differential’ part of the new equation would possess some reserve of stability. Stability conditions for the transformed equation are obtained by using a technique of integral estimates. This method provides acceptable estimates of the critical forces for periodic loads, but can be applied to equations with bounded coefficients only. Combining these two approaches, we derive explicit stability conditions which are close to the Floquet criterion when the integral term vanishes. These conditions are applied to the stability problem for a viscoelastic bar compressed by periodic forces. The effect of material and structural parameters on the critical load is studied numerically. © 1998 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart–John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

Nonlinear Mathieu equation and coupled resonance mechanism

The method of multiple-scales is used to determine a third-order solution for a cubic nonlinear Mathieu equation. The perturbation solutions are imposed on the so-called solvability conditions. Solvability conditions in the non-resonance case yield the standard Landau equation. Several types of a parametric Landau equation are derived in the neighborhood of five different resonance cases. These parametric Landau equations contain a parametric complex conjugate term or a parametric second-order complex conjugate term or a parametric complex conjugate term as well as a parametric second-order term. Necessary and sufficient conditions for stability are performed in each resonance case. Stability criteria correspond to each parametric Landau equation and are derived by linear perturbation. Stability criteria for the non-trivial steady-state response are discussed. The analysis leads to simultaneous resonance. Transition curves are performed in each case. Numerical calculations are made for some transition curves to illustrate the coupled resonance regions, where the induced stability tongues within the instability tongues are observed. The amplitude of the periodic coefficient of Mathieu equation plays a dual role in the stability criteria for nonlinear Mathieu equation.     

Nonlinear electrohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz and Marangoni instabilities near the marginal state

The effects of surface tension and adsorption on the electrohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability are studied. The system is stressed by a normal electric field such that it allows for the presence of surface charges at the interface. The method used is that of multiple scales. The nonlinear Schrödinger equation describing the behavior of the disturbed system is derived. The stability of the perturbed system is discussed both analytically and numerically and the stability diagrams are obtained. At the critical point, a generalized formulation of the evolution equation is developed, which leads to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. The various stability criteria are derived from this equation.     

Stability by Lyapunov like functions of nonlinear differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses

The stability of the solutions of a nonlinear differential equation with noninstantaneous impulses is studied using Lyapunov like functions. In these differential equation we have impulses, which start abruptly at some points and their action continue on given finite intervals. Sufficient conditions for stability, uniform stability and asymptotic uniform stability of the solutions are established. Examples are given to illustrate the results. Also, some of the results are applied to study a dynamical model in Pharmacokinetics.     

Almost sure stability for uncertain differential equation

Uncertain differential equation is a type of differential equation driven by Liu process. So far, concepts of stability and stability in mean for uncertain differential equations have been proposed. This paper aims at providing a concept of almost sure stability for uncertain differential equation. A sufficient condition is given for an uncertain differential equation being almost surely stable, and some examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the sufficient condition.     

Periodic first order linear neutral delay differential equations

Some new asymptotic and stability results are given for a first order linear neutral delay differential equation with periodic coefficients and constant delays. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions and the stability of the trivial solution are described by the use of an appropriate real root of an equation, which is in a sense the corresponding characteristic equation.     

Stability of functional equations in single variable

This paper discusses Hyers-Ulam stability for functional equations in single variable, including the forms of linear functional equation, nonlinear functional equation and iterative equation. Surveying many known and related results, we clarify the relations between Hyers-Ulam stability and other senses of stability such as iterative stability, continuous dependence and robust stability, which are used for functional equations. Applying results of nonlinear functional equations we give the Hyers-Ulam stability of Böttcher's equation. We also prove a general result of Hyers-Ulam stability for iterative equations.     

LYAPUNOV-LIKE EXPONENTIAL STABILITY AND UNSTABILITY OF DIFFERENTIAL-ALGEBRAIC EQUATION

1IntroductionInthispaper,considertheexponentialstabilityandunstabilityofdifferenl,ialalgebraicequationformasEd(t) B(x,t)=f(1)whereEisaconstantsingularmatrix(wheflEisnonsingular,(1)isof'dinary'differentialequation),Bisanonlinearfunction,andfisanintegrablef…     

Numerical solution of two-sided space-fractional wave equation using finite difference method

In this paper, a class of finite difference method for solving two-sided space-fractional wave equation is considered. The stability and consistency of the method are discussed by means of Gerschgorin theorem and using the stability matrix analysis. Numerical solutions of some wave fractional partial differential equation models are presented. The results obtained are compared to exact solutions.     

A Note on the Stability of the Integral-Differential Equation of the Hyperbolic Type in a Hilbert Space

In this paper, the initial-value problem for integral-differential equation of the hyperbolic type in a Hilbert space H is considered. The unique solvability of this problem is established. The stability estimates for the solution of this problem are obtained. The difference scheme approximately solving this problem is presented. The stability estimates for the solution of this difference scheme are obtained. In applications, the stability estimates for the solutions of the nonlocal boundary problem for one-dimensional integral-differential equation of the hyperbolic type with two dependent limits and of the local boundary problem for multidimensional integral-differential equation of the hyperbolic type with two dependent limits are obtained. The difference schemes for solving these two problems are presented. The stability estimates for the solutions of these difference schemes are obtained.