Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质

采用改进的线性组合算符和幺正变换的方法研究了Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质,导出了Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的振动频率、有效质量、基态分裂能和相互作用能。数值计算结果表明随Rashba自旋-轨道耦合常数的增加,由于声子作用产生的附加能量能对零磁场时自旋分裂能的影响占有绝对优势。库仑势对束缚极化子的基态能量的影响同时也占有绝对优势。所以,研究Rashba自旋轨道相互作时声子的影响不可忽略。     

Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质

采用改进的线性组合算符和幺正变换的方法研究了Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质,导出了Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的振动频率、有效质量、基态分裂能和相互作用能。数值计算结果表明随Rashba自旋-轨道耦合常数的增加,由于声子作用产生的附加能量能对零磁场时自旋分裂能的影响占有绝对优势。库仑势对束缚极化子的基态能量的影响同时也占有绝对优势。所以,研究Rashba自旋轨道相互作时声子的影响不可忽略。     

抛物量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的相互作用能

研究了抛物量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质,采用改进的线性组合算符和幺正变换方法导出了束缚极化子的振动频率、有效质量和相互作用能。讨论了量子点的有效受限长度、电子LO声子耦合强度和库仑场对抛物量子点中弱耦合极化子的振动频率、有效质量和相互作用能的影响。数值计算结果表明:弱耦合束缚极化子的振动频率和相互作用能随有效受限长度的减少而急剧增大,振动频率随库仑势以及电子LO声子耦合强度的增加而增加,而相互作用能随库仑势以及电子LO声子耦合强度的增加而减小。有效质量仅与电子LO声子耦合强度有关。     

Rashba效应对抛物量子阱中极化子基态能的影响

采用LLP变分法研究了抛物量子阱中极化子的Rashba效应,得到了极化子基态能量的表达式,并讨论了半阱宽及波矢与基态能量之间的关系.结果显示,基态能量是半阱宽和电子-声子耦合强度的减函数,而是波矢的增函数.由于Rashba效应基态能量零自旋轨道分裂成两支.     

库仑场对抛物量子点中强耦合极化子性质的影响

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究了在库仑场束缚下抛物量子点中强耦合束缚极化子的振动频率和基态能量。并对其进行了数值计算,结果表明:强耦合束缚极化子的振动频率和基态能量随量子点的有效受限长度的增加而减小,随电子-LO声子耦合强度的增加而增加,束缚极化子的基态能量随库仑势的增加而减小。     

声子之间的相互作用对量子线中磁极化子性质的影响

研究了量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的性质.采用线性组合算符和微扰法导出量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量.在计及电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时,讨论了量子线的受限强度、电子-LO声子耦合强度和声子之间相互作用对量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量的影响.数值计算结果表明:量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量随量子线的受限强度ω₀的增大而迅速增大.当受限强度ω₀取相同值时,电子-声子耦合强度α越大基态能量E₀越小,磁场的回旋频率ω_e越大基态能量E₀越大.在弱磁场情况下,当ω₀<0.5时,随着量子线的受限强度ω₀的减少p值迅速增大,即对于弱磁场声子之间相互作用的影响不能忽略.     

库仑场对量子点中强耦合束缚极化子激发态性质的影响

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究量子点中强耦合束缚极化子的振动频率、第一内部激发态能量、激发能量和共振频率的性质。讨论了这些量随量子点的有效受限长度、电子-声子耦合强度和库仑束缚势的变化关系。通过数值计算结果表明:量子点中强耦合束缚极化子的振动频率、第一内部激发态能量、激发能量和共振频率随量子点的有效受限长度的减小而迅速增大,随库仑束缚势和电子-声子的耦合强度的增加而增大。     

磁场对非对称量子点中束缚磁极化子性质的影响

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究磁场对非对称量子点中弱耦合束缚磁极化子性质的影响。导出量子点中弱耦合束缚磁极化子振动频率和基态能量随量子点的横向和纵向有效受限长度、库仑束缚势、磁场的回旋共振频率和电子-声子耦合强度的变化关系。数值计算结果表明:非对称量子点中弱耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率和基态能量随量子点的横向和纵向有效受限长度的减小而迅速增大。振动频率随库仑束缚势和磁场的回旋共振频率的增加而增大。基态能量随库仑束缚势和电子-声子耦合强度的增加而减小。     

声子色散和库仑势对量子点中极化子基态能量的影响

本文在声子色散和库仑束缚势的影响下利用压缩态变分法计算了抛物量子点中弱耦合极化子的基态能量。采用的变分方法是基于逐次正则并且利用单模压缩态变换处理通常被我们所忽略的在第一次幺正变换中产生的声子产生湮灭算符的双线性项。计算得出了在考虑声子色散和库仑束缚势的情况下抛物量子点中弱耦合极化子的基态能量的数学表达式。讨论了在弱耦合情况下,受限长度,电子-声子耦合常数,色散系数,库仑结合参数与基态能量之间的依赖关系。     

Influence of spin–orbit interactions on the polaron properties in wurtzite semiconductor quantum well

We have study the simultaneous effect of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin–orbit interactions on the polaron properties in wurtzite semiconductor quantum wells. The linear and cubic contributions of the bulk Dresselhaus spin–orbit coupling and the effects of phonon confinement on electron–optical-phonon interaction Hamiltonians are taken into account. We have found analytical solutions for the polaron energies as well as polaron effective mass within the range of validity of perturbation theory. It is shown that the polaron energy and effective mass correction are both significantly enhanced by the spin–orbit coupling. Wave number dependent phonon contribution on the electron energy has minima and varies differently of the spin-up and spin-down states. Polaron self-energy due to interface optical phonon modes has larger values than of the confined optical phonon modes ones. The polaron effective mass exhibits anisotropy and the contribution of the Dresselhaus spin–orbit coupling term on the polaron effective mass is dominated by Rashba one.     

Properties of a Bound Polaron under a Perpendicular Magnetic Field

We investigate the influence of a perpendicular magnetic field on a bound polaron near the interface of a polar-polar semiconductor with Rashba effect. The external magnetic field strongly changes the ground state binding energy of the polaron and the Rashba spin-orbit （SO） interaction originating from the inversion asymmetry in the heterostructure splits the ground state binding energy of the bound polaron. In this paper, we have shown how the ground state binding energy will be with the change of the external magnetic field, the location of a single impurity, the wave vector of the electron and the electron areal density, taking into account the SO coupling. Due to the presence of the phonons, whose energy gives negative contribution to the polaron＇s, the spin-splitting states of the bound polaron are more stable, and we find that in the condition of week magnetic field, the Zeeaman effect can be neglected.     

The effect of impurity on transition frequency of bound polaron in quantum rods

The Hamiltonian of a quantum rod with an ellipsoidal boundary is given after a coordinate transformation that changes the ellipsoidal boundary into a spherical one. The properties of the quantum rods constituting the bridge between two-dimensional quantum wells, zero-dimensional quantum dots and one-dimensional quantum wires are explored theoretically using linear combination operator method. The first internal excited state energy, the excitation energy and the transition frequency between the first internal excited and the ground states of the strong-coupled impurity-bound polaron in the rod with Coulomb-bound potential, the transverse effective confinement length, the ellipsoid aspect ratio and the electron–phonon coupling strength are studied. It is found that the first internal excited state energy, the excitation energy and the transition frequency are increasing functions of the Coulomb-bound potential and the electron–phonon coupling strength, whereas they are decreasing functions of the ellipsoid aspect ratio and the transverse effective confinement length. These results can be attributed to the interesting quantum size confining effects.     

Probability density and oscillating period of magnetopolaron in parabolic quantum dot in the presence of Rashba effect and temperature

We study the property of magnetopolaron in a parabolic quantum dot under the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI) by adopting an unitary transformation of Lee-Low-Pines type and the variational method of Pekar type with and without considering the temperature. The temporal spatial distribution of the probability density and the relationships of the oscillating period with the RSOI constant, confinement constant, electron-phonon coupling strength, phonon wave vector and temperature are discussed. The results show that the probability density of the magnetopolaron in the superposition of the ground and first excited state takes periodic oscillation (T₀/period) in the presence or absence of temperature. Because of the RSOI, the oscillating period is divided into different branches. Also, the results indicate that the oscillating period increases (decreases) when the RSOI constant, electron-phonon coupling strength and phonon wave vector (the confinement constant) increase in a proper temperature, and the temperature plays a significant role in determining the properties of the polaron.     

声子和温度对球型量子点中极化子性质的影响

采用求解能量本征方程、幺正变换及变分相结合的方法,研究声子和温度对球型量子点中极化子性质的影响。数值计算表明,声子效应导致极化子的基态能量低于电子能量,且极化子基态能量随电子—声子耦合强度的增大而降低。数值计算还表明,温度较低时,声子不会被激发,极化子的基态能量不随温度而变;温度较高时,声子会被激发,导致极化子能量随温度升高而增大。     

声子和温度对球型量子点中极化子性质的影响

采用求解能量本征方程、幺正变换及变分相结合的方法,研究声子和温度对球型量子点中极化子性质的影响.数值计算表明,声子效应导致极化子的基态能量低于电子能量,且极化子基态能量随电子-声子耦合强度的增大而降低.数值计算还表明,当温度较低,使得电子热运动能量小于声子能量时,声子不会被激发,极化子的基态能量不随温度的变化而变化;在温度较高,使得电子热运动能量大于声子能量时,电子和晶格热运动加剧,更多的声子被激发.极化子的基态能量随温度的升高而增大.     

Vibrational frequency of a strong-coupling polaron in a quantum rod at finite temperatures

The Hamiltonian of a quantum rod with a boundary is presented after a coordinate transformation that changes the original ellipsoidal boundary into a spherical one. We then study the effect of temperature on the vibrational frequency and the ground state binding energy of the strong-coupling polaron in the rod. The two quantities are expressed as functions of the aspect ratio of the ellipsoid, the transverse and the longitudinal effective confinement lengths, the temperature and the electron—phonon coupling strength by linear combination operator and unitary transformation methods. It is found that the vibrational frequency and the ground state binding energy will increase rapidly with decreasing transverse and longitudinal effective confinement lengths. They are increasing functions of the electron—phonon coupling strength but become decreasing ones of the temperature and the aspect ratio.     

量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的内部激发态性质

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究库仑束缚势对量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子激发态性质的影响。计算了束缚极化子的振动频率、第一内部激发态能量、激发能量和共振频率随量子点的有效受限长度,电子-声子耦合强度和库仑束缚势的变化关系。结果表明:量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的振动频率、第一内部激发态能量、激发能量和共振频率随量子点的有效受限长度的减少而迅速增大,随库仑束缚势的增加而增大。     

库仑场对量子线中强耦合极化子性质的影响

采用改进的线性组合算符法研究了库仑场对抛物量子线中强耦合极化子性质的影响。计算了抛物量子线中强耦合束缚极化子的基态能量、振动频率和声子平均数。讨论了这些量对库仑束缚势和约束强度的依赖关系。数值计算结果表明：量子线中强耦合束缚极化子的基态能量随库仑束缚势的增加而减少,随约束强度的增加而增大;振动频率和电子周围的光学声子平均数均随库仑束缚势的增加而增加。     

量子环中极化子的温度效应

采用求解能量本征方程和LLP幺正变换方法,研究了量子环中极化子的温度效应.数值计算表明:当温度较低时,温度对极化子的基态能量无影响,当温度较高时,极化子的基态能量随温度的升高而增大;还表明极化子的基态能量随电子-声子耦合强度的增大而减小,随电子受限程度的增强(即量子环内径增大或外径减小)而增大,说明其量子尺寸效应非常显著.     

抛物量子点中强耦合束缚极化子的性质

采用Pekar类型的变分方法研究了抛物量子点中强耦合束缚极化子的基态和激发态的性质。计算了束缚极化子的基态和激发态的能量、光学声子平均数。讨论了量子点的有效束缚强度和库仑束缚势对基态能量、激发态能量以及光学声子平均数的影响。数值计算结果表明:量子点中强耦合束缚极化子的基态和激发态能量及光学声子平均数均随量子点的有效束缚强度的增加而减小,基态、激发态能量随库仑束缚势的增加而减小,光学声子平均数随库仑束缚势的增加而增大。