Polynomial Stability to Three-Dimensional Magnetoelastic Waves

In this work we show that the energy associated to the linear three-dimensional magneto-elastic system decays polynomially to zero as time goes to infinity, provided the initial data is smooth enough.     

对于正交异性材料屈服与流动的探讨

假定正交异性材料的屈服准则与各向同性材料的Huber-Mises准则同构,提出了无量纲应力屈服准则,进而推导了与之相关的塑性流动规则.用不同的简单应力状态下的应力-应变试验曲线,可以得到不同的广义等效应力-应变关系.     

矩形铁磁板的磁弹性弯曲与稳定性

本文对于在外加磁场中的矩形软铁磁弹性板的磁弹性弯曲现象进行了定量模拟;建立了能反映磁弹性相互耦合作用的数值计算程序;揭示了铁磁板弯曲变形与磁(场)力的非线性特征关系,并据此讨论了磁弹性失稳临界磁场随倾斜角变化的规律.     

一种非矩形平行平板流动腔的定常流分析

高度远小于横向和纵向几何尺寸的平行平板流动腔是当前用以体外研究细胞力学行为的主要工具之一·人们常用的是上下两平行平板是矩形边界的流动腔·这种流动腔内（除入口端和出口端的邻近区域外）的流场是均匀的［１］，因而每次实验只能观测底部培养细胞受一种切应力值的影响情况·本文提出一种上下两平行平板不是矩形的平行平板流动腔·通过对腔内流体作定常流动的流场进行详细分析，给出了流动腔内流速和腔底切应力值的分布·结果发现，利用这种非矩形平行平板流动腔可以同时研究底部培养细胞在多种切应力值下的力学行为·本文理论结果与超声多普勒技术检测流速的实验结果吻合得相当好·     

旋风分离器内流动的三维分析

本文详细阐述了旋风分离器内流动在球坐标系中的数学表述和结果,应用质量守恒定律和定常流动的运动定律,在轴对称的考虑下,用流函数方法详尽推导了流动的三个速度分量.此讨论是从三维的整体观点来全面分析流动状况的.此外,对文[1]中的一些结果作了必要的修正.     

Analysis of Flow Directed Iterations

Iterative Methods are studied for the solution of difference schemes for convection dominated flow problems.     

不规则单斜地层中磁弹性剪切波的色散方程

在内夹磁弹性单斜地层中,下界面不规则变化时,研究水平偏振剪切波的传播,该地层夹在两个半无限磁弹性单斜介质之间,得到了闭式的色散方程.不计磁场及介质界面的不规则性,该色散方程与三层介质中经典方程相一致.图示了磁场和界面不规则深度对相速度的影响.     

分形油藏中非牛顿松弛粘弹性液体广义流动分析

将分形引入渗流力学,建立了分形油藏具有松弛特性的粘弹性液体的不稳定渗流模型;利用双参数（ ｄｆ ,ｄｓ） 刻画分形油藏的分形特性,利用四参数（ｄｆ,ｄｓ ,λｖ ,λｐ） 描述粘弹性液的广义流动特征;提出了广义的正交变换,并利用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ＿Ｗｅｂｅｒ 变换,拉氏＿正交变换给出了无限大地层和有界地层的精确解和渐近解;通过拉氏数值反演和渐近解分析了分形油藏粘弹性液体流动特征·　探讨了改变分形参数时压力变化规律·     

Fracture Analysis of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Materials

This paper presents domain form of interaction integrals based on three independent formulations for computation of stress intensity factors and electric displacement intensity factor for cracks in functionally graded piezoelectric materials. Each of the formulation differs in the way auxiliary fields are imposed in the evaluation of interaction integral and each of them results in a consistent form of interaction integral in the sense that extra terms naturally appears in their derivation to compensate for the difference in the chosen crack tip asymptotic fields of homogeneous and functionally graded piezoelectric medium. The additional terms play an important role of ensuring domain independence of the presented interaction integrals. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

基础学科毕业生就业流向调查分析

随着高校扩招,高等教育进入大众化阶段,高校毕业生就业难的问题也相伴而生.当前高校毕业生就业形势紧张,且呈多元化趋势.与应用学科学生比较,基础学科学生就业竞争力相对较弱,就业情况更加不容乐观.这与基础学科本身基础性强、成才所需教育年限长等因素密切相关.本文调查了高校基础学科毕业生就业的流向,并从学科定位、课程设置、学生自身因素等方面分析了制约基础学科学生就业的具体因素,提出了扩大基础学科毕业生就业空间的对策.     

主动脉弓及分支血管内非稳态血流分析

运用流体力学中的三维非定常Navier-Stokes方程作为血液流动的控制方程,并采用计算流体力学方法对人体主动脉弓及分支血管内非Newton(牛顿)血液黏度模型下血流进行瞬态数值模拟.分析了一个心动周期内不同时刻血流动力学特征参数的分布对动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的影响,并与Newton血液黏度模型下的血管壁面压力和壁面切应力特征参数进行对比.结果表明:与Newton血液模型相比,非Newton血液模型下血流分布更符合真实血流特性;在心动收缩期,分支血管外侧壁附近存在面积较大的低速涡流区,该区域内血管壁面压力与壁面切应力具有较大的变化量,血液中的血小板、脂质和纤维蛋白等易沉积,血管内壁易疲劳损伤并发生血管重构,促使动脉粥样硬化斑块形成;而在心动舒张期,分支血管内血流速度分布均匀,血管壁面压力与壁面切应力变化量较小,血管壁受到较小的应力作用,对动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的作用较小.     

网络最大流算法的性能分析

对网络最大流问题的求解算法进行性能分析和比较.结果表明,与经典的增载轨算法相比,基于动态规划思想的算法将最大流的求解过程看作一个动态调整过程,通过判断在各个动态阶段各节点允许通过的最大流量,从而能更快的得到网络的最大流值.同时文中的算法分析进一步为这一算法建立了严格的理论基础.     

Logical Analysis of Legislation Using Flow Diagrams

The Department of the Environment/Department of Transport (DOE/DTp) OR group uses flow diagrams to analyse legislation. Taking the bus deregulation sections of the 1985 Transport Act as the main example, this paper shows how a complex course of action prescribed in legal language may be simply represented by a series of yes/no questions. Traffic Area staff who implement the legislation have the diagrams as working guidelines to resolve their own, potentially conflicting, interpretations.     

Magnetoelastic vibrations of an electrically conductive elastic layer in a longitudinal magnetic field

Based on the exact solution of a coupled problem of the magnetoelastic vibrations of an elastic electrically conductive layer (for a finite value of its electrical conductance) in a longitudinal magnetic field, we have established that, in the case of such vibrations of a thin plate, one can obtain correct results proceeding from Kirchhoff’s hypothesis and the hypothesis of magnetoelasticity of thin bodies.     

两平行球面间扩散层流进口段流动阻力的分析*

本文首先将В.В.Голубев方法推广到两平行球面间的扩散层流流动,由球坐标下边界层运动方程式,导出了平行球面间进口段层流边界层动量与能量积分关系式.再对动量积分关系式采用Picard逐次逼近法,求得进口段通道长随边界层厚度而改变的近似表达式.然后对进口段效应诸系数进行分析与计算.     

On Two‐Phasic Flow Problems in Elasto‐Plastic Porous Materials

In the present contribution, the formulation of the governing equations of coupled flow and deformation processes in porous materials is based on the well‐founded Theory of Porous Media (TPM) [2, 3]. Embedded in this concept, the model under consideration represents a triphasic medium of a cohesive‐frictional elasto‐plastic solid skeleton and a binary pore‐fluid, which is composed of a materially incompressible wetting phase (here water) and a materially compressible non‐wetting phase (here air). The unsaturated domain (saturation in terms of liquid saturation) of the porous medium is included in the model by the application of a suitable capillary‐pressure‐saturation relation, which takes into account the interaction of the solid skeleton and the two pore‐fluids. Furthermore, the interaction is described by Darcy's filter law including a relative permeability, which depends on the deformation of the pore space and the degree of saturation.     

Some Models of Coupled Magnetoelastic Fields and Their Application to the Investigation of Propagation and Diffraction of Waves

We present models of mechanics of continua which generalize the known classical models to the case of the motion of inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic and magnetoelastic media and to the case of an active magnetizable elastic medium and magnetoelastic body with voids. We give certain examples illustrating new effects.     

随动强化材料壳体的安定分析

在循环加载下壳体结构的安定分析,特别是对于具有应变强化的材料制成的壳体结构的安定分析具有很大的实际意义.文中对随动强化材料的安定定理有了进一步的认识并应用它去分析壳体结构的安定载荷.对于一个真实状态其残余应力与塑性应变之间是相关的.但我们在定理中所示的与时间无关的残余应力场(σ_ijr)和与时间无关的几何容许的塑性应变场(σ_ijp)可以是不相关的.明确指出这点对于工程应用带来很多方便,否则将是十分困难的.为此还给出了该定理的新的证明方法.我们还应用了上述定理对一个半球封头的圆柱壳体进行了安定分析.根据所求得的弹性解,各种可能的残余应力和塑性应变分布,结构的安定分析可归结为一个数学规划问题.计算结果表明应变强化材料的安定载荷要比理想塑性材料的安定载荷高出30～40%,这说明在安定分析中考虑材料强化是重要的,可使壳体结构的设计承载能力有相当大的提高,同时对改进目前壳体结构的设计提供了科学依据.