Inhibition of Triton X-100／n-C5H11OH／H2O System on Hydrolysis of Cephanone

The hydrolysis of cephanone in Triton X-100 micelle and Triton X-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W) microemulsion were studied by means of UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The results show that compared with water, Triton X-100 micelle and Triton X-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O (O/W) microemulsion can inhibit the hydrolysis of cephanone. The inhibition effects of Triton X-100 micelle and Triton X-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O (O/W) microemulsion on the hydrolysis of cephanone are related to the location of cephanone in the interphases of Triton X-100 miceUes and Triton X-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W) microemulsion droplets.     

Tween80/BmimPF6/醇/甲苯体系的相行为

以环境友好型的Tween80为表面活性剂, 以醇(乙醇、正丁醇、正己醇、正辛醇、正癸醇和异戊醇)为助表面活性剂, 对离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(bmimPF6)和甲苯进行了微乳化实验, 绘制了不同条件下Tween80离子液体的微乳体系的拟三元相图, 考察了醇的种类、含量对单相微乳区的影响, 并用电导法研究了在乙醇为助表面活性剂情况下, 单相微乳区的结构转变. 结果表明, 当醇(异戊醇)固定时, 随着表面活性剂/醇的质量比增加, 单相微乳区的面积逐渐增大; 不同链长的直链醇对单相微乳区的面积影响与该醇在离子液体中的溶解情况有关, 单相微乳区的面积随着直链醇链长的增加而越小; 当乙醇作助表面活性剂时, 所得到的单相微乳区的面积最大, 且单相微乳区存在着O/IL(oil-in-ionic liquid)、双连续相和IL/O(ionic liquid-in-oil)三种微结构. 尤其对离子液体微乳体系的电导随油的含量的增加而最初增大的现象进行了解释, 这一现象是由于油主要起到减少离子液体中离子对或离子的积聚, 提高带电离子淌度的作用.     

维生素C在CTAB／n—C5H11OH／H2O体系中的增稳作用

在ＣＴＡＢ／ｎ－Ｃ５Ｈ１１ＯＨ／Ｈ２Ｏ体系中，维生素Ｃ存在于Ｏ／Ｗ、Ｗ／Ｏ液滴的内侧，Ｃ５Ｈ１１ＯＨ则存在于液滴的外侧，阻碍渗透进入膜相中的水与维生素Ｃ的接触，从而在幅芳降低了维生素Ｃ在水体系中的氧化程度，提高了其稳定性，Ｏ／Ｗ、Ｗ／Ｏ微乳液对维生素Ｃ分子艇的机理亦从层状液晶对其增稳作用中得到证明。     

小角X衍射和ESR方法研究十二烷基磺酸钠/正戊醇/水三元体系的相结构

测定了十二烷基磺酸钠/正戊醇/水体系的相图, 小角X衍射方法测定相图中液晶区的结构。结果表明: 在一定温度下, 整个液晶区均为层状液晶; 液晶层间距随水含量的增大而增大, 随正戊醇含量的增大而减小; 液相内水的渗透率正比于水含量, 反比于正戊醇含量。ESR研究表明: 自旋标记探针分子5NS在整个液晶相中的结构参数为0.32±0.02; 油包水和水包油胶束区内探针分子运动的各向异性程度分别随着水和油含量的增多而增加。     

不同阴/阳离子表面活性剂复配体系的缔合结构研究

测定了十二烷基磺酸钠(AS)/十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/正丁醇(n-C4H9OH)/正庚烷(n-C7H16)/水(H2O),十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)/十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/正丁醇(n-C4H9OH)/正庚烷(n-C7H16)/水(H2O)体系的微乳液正四面体相图,并用电导法划分了AS/CTAB/n-C4H9OH/n-C7H16/H2O体系微乳液的结构(W/O,B.C.和O/W);同时研究AS/CTAB/n-C4H9OH/n-C7H16/H2O/盐类(NaCl,CaCl2或AlCl3)体系和SDS/CTAB/n-C4H9OH/n-C7H16/H2O/盐类(NaCl,CaCl2或AlCl3)体系形成中相微乳的盐宽,从中得出上述两体系中相微乳的盐宽随盐类阳离子价态的增大而的规律。     

The Catalysis of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate／1-Pentanol／Water W／O Microemulsion on the Photoisomerization of trans-Stilbene

The photoisomerization of trans-stilbene was studied in the water in oil (W/O) microemulsion formed by SDS (sodium dodeeyl sulfate), n-C5H11OH (1-pentanol) and H2O. The experimental results show that after 2-minute UV-irradiation, the yield of cis-stilbene is higher in W/O mieroemulsion than in homogeneous solvent-n-C5H11OH.     

O／W微乳液对Zn（Ⅱ）—PAR的增敏作用

研究了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵９ＣＴＭＡＢ）／正戊醇／正庾烷／水组成的阳离子型Ｏ／Ｗ微乳液对以４－（２－吡啶偶氮）间苯二醇（ＰＡＲ）为显色剂，光度法测定锌的增敏作用。结果，方法简便、快速，与相应的胶束体系为介质比较，提高了测定灵敏度，结果可靠。通过对显色剂在水－微乳液和在水－胶束相中分配系数的测定，初步了微乳液的增敏作用机理。     

CTAB/n-C5H11OH/H2O体系对青霉素G钾盐水解的抑制作用

微乳液是由表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、水、油等组成的各向同性、低粘度的热力学体系［１］,在生物、环境及其相关领域有着十分重要的应用［２］．近年来,以微乳液为微反应器进行化学反应已引起重视［３－１０］青霉素是一种很重要的抗生素药物,它在阴暗干燥的空气中较...     

半微分电分析研究CTAB/n-C_4H_9OH/n-C_7H_(16)/H_2O微乳结构

制备了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵/正丁醇/正庚烷/水四组分体系的相图。讨论了 体系中助表面活性剂与表面活性剂的质量比k_m对形成微乳状液单相区域大小的影 响。以二茂铁为电活性探针用半微分电分析法测定系列微乳样品的表观扩散系数 D_(app)，从表观扩散系数D_(app)随含水量Φ_w的变化确定微乳液的微结构和结构 转变。电导率数据证实了半微分电分析的实验结果。     

DEA与SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O微乳液的相互作用

以循环伏安法研究了N,N-二乙基苯胺（DEA）与十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）/正戊醇（n-C5H11OH）/H2O体系O/W和W/O结构微乳液的相互作用.结果表明,DEA在SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O体系微乳液中有两种定位方式:其一,DEA分子在微乳液液滴膜相中定位于表面活性剂和助表面活性剂的极性基团附近;其二,DEA分子在微乳液液滴膜相中定位于表面活性剂疏水基团一侧.两种定位的分布与微乳液的结构和组成相关.     

Transfer and distribution of L-tryptophan between W/O and O/W, and between W/O and bicontinuous microemulsions through the study of interphase electric properties

The influence of L-tryptophan (L-Trp) on the interphase electric properties of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/n-pentanol (n-C(5)H(11)OH)/water (H(2)O) system was studied by the method of AC impedance, and the distribution of L-Trp between the microemulsion phases with different structures in SDS/n-C(5)H(11)OH/H(2)O system was determined by UV-vis spectroscopy. The results show that L-Trp transfers from the lower phase (O/W or bicontinuous) to the upper phase (W/O), and that a small amount of SDS transfers from the upper phase to the lower phase correspondingly with the increase of the total SDS content at a constant weight ratio of n-C(5)H(11)OH/H(2)O=50/50 and a total L-Trp concentration of 1.0 x 10(-4) mol/L. In addition, the concentrations of L-Trp in both the upper and lower phases increase, but the SDS content decreases slightly in the upper phase and increases appreciably in the lower phase with the increase of the total L-Trp concentration at a constant total content of SDS. The interphase capacitance and the interphase charge-transfer current of the system increase, but the interphase resistivity decreases.     

青霉素G钾盐在CTAB/n-C5H11OH/H2O体系中的水解及 其抑制

应用紫外光谱法研究了青霉素G钾盐在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/n-C5H11OH/H2OO/W微乳液中的水解反应。结果表明,CTAB/n-C5H11OH/H2OO/W微乳液对青毒素G钾盐的水解具有抑制作用,此结果与此O/W微乳液能降低青霉素G钾盐(Pen-K)分子极性基团的电荷密度,减少Pen-K所处微环境的质子浓度有关。     

维生素C对表面活性剂体系相行为的影响

维生素Ｃ（ＶＣ）能提高表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（ＣＴＡＢ）在水中的溶解度,具有助溶作用;且能提高ｎ－Ｃ５Ｈ１１ＯＨ在Ｏ／Ｗ微乳液中的增溶量和水在Ｗ／Ｏ微乳液中的增溶量,Ｏ／Ｗ与Ｗ／Ｏ微乳液区域同时扩大,具有助溶－增溶作用。ＶＣ的助溶作用与助溶－增溶作用均具有一定的选择性,只对阳离子表面活性剂ＣＴＡＢ体系有效,ＶＣ助溶－增溶作用的机理是同时增加Ｗ／Ｏ和Ｏ／Ｗ微乳液的稳定性和层状液晶向双连续结构     

青霉素钾对微乳液增溶作用的影响

层状液晶;青霉素钾对微乳液增溶作用的影响     

阴离子型微乳液的电导行为及其溶液结构

根据电导测量,研究了属于W/O→双连续→O/W一类微乳液的十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)/正丁醇/辛烷/水体系的溶液结构.并探讨了表面活性剂离子对微乳液导电行为的贡献,以及表面活性剂与助表面活性剂含量、油含量对微乳液溶液结构的影响.微乳液的导电行为在W/O子区域中主要是由于SDS阴离子和在O/W子区域中是由于Na离子的影响.在双连续区(IZ)中SDS阴离子和Na阳离子都能影响导电行为增加表面活性剂含量有助于形成O/W微乳液,而助表面活性剂和油含量都增加有助于于形成W/O微乳液.     

Hydrolysis of Cephanone in SDS/n-C_5H_(11)OH/H_2O System

IntroductionMicellesolutioncomposedofsurfactantscanaffect,adjustandcontrolmanychemicalreactionsaccordingtoitseffectsoflocalconcentration ,polarity ,charge ,microvis cosity,electrostatics ,etc ..1,2 Recently ,ithasarousedmuchattentiontoconductchemicalreactionsusingmi croemulsionasmicroreactor .3 7Theeffectofmicelleonthechemicalreactionstemsfromitsstaticelectricityandhy drophobicity .Usually ,cationicsurfactantcancatalyzethereactionbetweennucleophileandneutralmolecule ,whileanionicsurfactantsusp…     

Hydrotrope and hydrotrope-solubilization action of cephanone in CTAB/<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-C<Subscript>5</Subscript>H<Subscript>11</Subscript>OH/H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O system

Cephanone is found to show the hydrotrope and hydrotrope-solubilization action in CTAB/n-C₅H₁₁OH/H₂O system. Cephanone can increase the solubilities of cationic surfactant CTAB or n-C₅H₁₁OH in water and water in n-C₅H₁₁OH. It can also increase the solubilization amount of n-C₅H₁₁OH in O/W microemulsion and that of water in W/O microemulsion, which makes the two regions of O/W and W/O microemulsion larger, and even linked together. The mechanism of the hydrotrope-solubilization action of cephanone is related to the location of cephanone in the palisade of microemulsion which causes the stability of O/W and W/O microemulsion to be enhanced and that of lamellar liquid crystal to be reduced. Therefore, the mechanism of hydrotrope-solubilization is the structural transition from lamellar liquid crystal to the bicontinuous structure.     

Structure Properties for SDS/ n-C4H9OH/ H20 Microemulsion

The structure properties of isotropic solution are studied with the electrochemical methods for SDS/ n-C₄H ₉OH/H ₂0 system. The measurements of the conductivity show that the isotropic range in the phase diagram is composed of three areas with different structures: OAV structure connecting with water corner, bicontinuous structure in the middle area and W/ O structure connecting with n-C ₄H ₉OH corner. This result has been proved by the measurements of eletrochemical diffusion coefficient. The middle phase microemulsion shows bicontinuous structure. The solubilization fraction of n-C ₄H ₉OH in SDS micelle is about 0.98.     

铜(Ⅱ)-硫氰酸盐-乙基紫-微乳液分光光度法测定钢样中的微量铜

在非离子型微乳液(OP/n-C5H11OH/n-C7H16/H2O)存在下,Cu2+与硫氰酸盐形成络阴离子[Cu(SCN)4]2-,在pH 3.6乙酸盐缓冲溶液中,该络阴离子再与乙基紫(EV)形成吸附型离子络合物,该络合物的组成为[Cu(SCN)4]2-:EV=1:2,最大吸收波长为660nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε660为1.08×l05L.mol-1.cm-1,Cu2+含量在1.7～18.0μg/50 mL范围内符合比尔定律,检出限为0.5μg/50 mL,用该方法测定了钢中的铜,相对标准偏差小于2%。     

SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O溶致液晶中SDS分子的扩散特性

以铂微电极法测定了在SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O溶致液晶中SDS（十二烷基硫酸钠）分子的扩散系数.结果表明,恒定质量比SDS/n-C5H11OH条件下,溶致液晶中SDS分子的扩散系数随体系中水含量的增加而增加；恒定质量比SDS/H2O,溶致液晶中SDS分子的扩散系数随正戊醇含量的增加而增加；恒定质量比H2O/n-C5H11OH ,溶致液晶中SDS分子的扩散系数随SDS含量的增加而降低.六角状液晶中SDS分子的扩散系数比层状液晶中SDS分子的扩散系数低约1个数量级,而比W/O、O/W胶束的扩散系数低3～5个数量级.