Young Measure Solutions of a Class of Singular Diffusion Equations

Ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｉｎｉｔｉａｌ ｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ｕ ｔ=ｄｉｖ ｑ( ｕ) ,　 (ｘ,ｔ) ∈ＱＴ,(1 )ｕ(ｘ,ｔ) =0 ,　 (ｘ,ｔ) ∈ Ω× (0 ,Ｔ) ,(2 )ｕ(ｘ,0 ) =ｕ0 (ｘ) ,　ｘ∈Ω ,(3 )ｗｈｅｒｅΩｉｓａｂｏｕｎｄｅｄｄｏｍａｉｎｉｎＲＮｗｉｔｈｓｍｏｏｔｈｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙ Ω ,ＱＴ=Ω× (0 ,Ｔ) , ｑ = φ ,φ∈Ｃ1(ＲＮ) ,ａｎｄ φ , ｑｓａｔｉｓｆｙｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ(λ｜ξ｜1+δ-1 ) +≤ φ(ξ) ≤Λ｜ξ｜1+δ+ 1 ,　 ξ∈ＲＮ,(4 )｜ ｑ(ξ) …     

数值积分对完全非线性抛物型积分微分方程有限元方法的影响*

抛物型积分微分方程在带有记忆性的热传导 ,扩散 ,生物力学等实际问题中有广泛的应用 本文考虑如下模型 :ｃ(ｘ ,ｕ) ｔ = · {ａ(ｘ ,ｕ) ｕ + ∫ｔ0 ｂ(ｘ ,ｔ,τ ,ｕ(ｘ ,τ) ) ｕ(ｘ ,τ)ｄτ}+ ｆ(ｘ ,ｔ ,ｕ)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (ｘ ,ｔ) ∈Ω× [0 ,Ｔ]ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ) =0 ,　　 (ｘ ,ｔ)∈ Ω× [0 ,Ｔ]ｕ(ｘ ,0 ) =ｕ0 (ｘ) ,　　ｘ ∈Ω ,其中Ω Ｒｎ 为多角型区域 , Ω为边界 不用数值积分 ,对这类问题有限元方法研究已有很多工作[5 -8,11] ,导出了最优Ｌ2 及Ｈ1模估计 众所周知 ,解偏微分方程的有限元方法最终…     

Monotone Iterative Method for Set valued Quasilinear Elliptic Boundary Value Problems

§ 1.ＰｒｏｂｌｅｍａｎｄＡｓｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｓ　Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｅａｌｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ :Ａｕ∈ｆ(ｘ,ｕ) ,ｘ∈Ω ;ｕ=0 ,ｘ∈ Ω ,(1 )ｗｈｅｒｅＡｕ(ｘ) =-∑Ｎｉ=1Ｄｉ[ａｉ(ｘ ,Ｄｕ(ｘ) ) ] ,Ω ＲＮｉｓａｂｏｕｎｄｅｄｄｏｍａｉｎｗｉｔｈｐｉｅｃｅｗｉｓｅＬｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙ Ω ,Ｄｕ =(Ｄ1ｕ ,Ｄ2 ｕ ,… ,ＤＮｕ) ,Ｄｉｕ = ｕ ｘｉ,ｉ=1 ,2 ,… ,Ｎ ,ａｎｄｆ:Ω×Ｒ→ 2 Ｒｉｓａ…     

复合函数的概念及其增减性

1　复合函数的概念定义　已知两个函数 ｙ =ｆ(ｕ) ,ｕ∈Ｄ ;ｕ =ｇ(ｘ) ,ｘ∈Ｅ ,设Ｅ ={ｘ|ｇ(ｘ) ∈Ｄ ,ｘ∈Ｅ}≠ ,若对于Ｅ 中任何一个ｘ值 ,通过函数ｕ =ｇ(ｘ) 对应Ｄ中唯一的一个值ｕ ,又通过函数ｙ =ｆ(ｕ)对应ｙ的一个唯一值 ,因此对于每个ｘ∈Ｅ ,变量 ｙ都有一个确定值与之相对应 ,这就得到一个确定在集Ｅ 上的函数 ,记作ｙ =ｆ( ｇ(ｘ) ) ,ｘ∈Ｅ ,称为由函数 ｙ =ｆ(ｕ) 与ｕ =ｇ(ｘ) 经过复合所得到的 ｙ为ｘ的复合函数 ,其中 ｙ =ｆ(ｕ) 常称为外函数 ,ｕ =ｇ(ｘ) 称为内函数 ,ｕ为中间变量 .由定义知 :1)仅当Ｅ ≠ (或 {…     

Global solution of nonlinear degenerate systems of filtration type in several space variables

§１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒ,ｗｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｉｎｉｔｉａｌａｎｄｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍａｓｆｏｌｏｗｓ：ｕｔ＝Δ（ｇｒａｄφ（ｕ））＋αΔｂ（ｕ）＋ｆ（ｘ,ｔ,ｕ）,（ｘ,ｔ）∈ＱＴ＝Ω×（０,Ｔ］（...     

具吸收项的退化抛物问题的有限元误差估计

1　引　　言本文将考虑下列退化抛物方程的Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ逼近ｕｔ =Δβ(ｕ) - ｆ(ｕ)　　在Ω× ( 0 ,Ｔ]内 ( 1 .1 )ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ) =0　　　　　　　在 Ω× ( 0 ,Ｔ]上 ( 1 .2 )ｕ(ｘ ,0 ) =ｕ0 (ｘ)　　在Ω内(1 .3)其中Ω Ｒｎ 是有界凸域 ,0 <Ｔ <∞ .β(ｖ) (ｖ∈Ｒ)是满足 β( 0 ) =β′( 0 ) =0且 β′≥ 0的函数 因此 ,( 1 1 )是退化的非线性抛物方程 方程 ( 1 1 )具有深刻的物理背景[1] ,文献 [2 - 3]讨论了方程 ( 1 1 )的特殊形式—多孔介质方程 (ＰＭＥ)的数值方法 关于ＰＭＥ解的存在性、唯一性和正则性已有许多结果 …     

Periodic Solutions of Porous Medium Equations with Weakly Nonlinear Sources

§ 1.Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｉｓｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｒｏｕｓｍｅｄｉｕｍｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｗｅａｋｌｙｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｓｏｕｒｃｅｓａｎｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅＤｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ ,ｎａｍｅｌｙ ,ｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ｕ ｔ =Δ(｜ｕ｜ｍ- 1ｕ) +Ｂ(ｘ ,ｔ,ｕ) +ｆ(ｘ ,ｔ)　ｉｎΩ×Ｒ ,(1 .1 )ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ) =0　ｏｎ Ω×Ｒ , (1 .2 )ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ+ω) =ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ)　ｉｎ Ω×Ｒ ,…     

关于复合函数的三个问题

复合函数是形如 ｙ =ｆ[ｇ(ｘ) ]的函数 ,如 ｙ =ｌｏｇ3(ｘ2 -2ｘ 3 )由 ｙ =ｌｏｇ3ｕ ,ｕ =ｘ2-2ｘ 3复合而成 ;ｙ =( 3ｘ 1) - 13是由 ｙ =ｕ- 13,ｕ =3ｘ 1复合而成 ,ｙ =ａｓｉｎｘ(ａ >0且ａ≠ 1)由ｙ =ａｕ,ｕ =ｓｉｎｘ复合而成 ,其中ｇ(ｘ) 称为内层函数 ,ｙ =ｆ(ｕ)称为外层函数 ,且均为基本函数 .关于复合函数一般有三个问题要研究 .1　已知 ｙ =ｆ[ｇ(ｘ) ]的表达式 ,求 ｆ(ｘ)的表达式 .例 1　已知 ｆ( 2ｘ -1) =ｘ2 (ｘ∈Ｒ) ,求ｆ(ｘ) 的表达式 .解法 1　 (换元法 )令 2ｘ -1=ｔ ,则ｘ =ｔ 12 .∴ ｆ(ｔ) =14 (ｔ 1) …     

一类奇异半线性热方程初值问题解 的唯一性结果

设ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）,ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）为初值问题在带形域ＳＴ＝（０,Ｔ）×Ｒｎ内的两个非负经曲解,ｆ（ｘ）连续有界非负的实函数,则有如下的结果：（１）若ｆ（ｘ）不恒为零,则在ＳＴ中ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）;（２）若γ＞１,则在ＳＴ中ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）;（３）若０＞γ＞１,ｆ（ｘ）０,则问题（１．１）,（１．２）的解不唯一且它的所有非平凡解的集合为ｕ（ｔ,ｓ）＝这里ｓ≥０是参数,其中记号（γ）＋＝ｍａｘ｛γ,０｝．     

挖掘隐含条件,巧解综合试题

我们知道 ,综合性命题一般都具有隐含条件 .初看比较困难 ,难以入手 ,若能用心思考 ,认真分析 ,隐含条件一旦发现 ,问题便迎刃而解 ,这里仅举二例 ,供同学们借签 .例 1　 (1992年上海高考试题 )已知二次函数 ｙ =ｆ(ｘ)在ｘ =ｔ+ 22 处取得最小值- ｔ24 (ｔ>0 ) ,且 ｆ(1) =0 .1)求 ｙ =ｆ(ｘ)的表达式 ;2 )若对任意实数ｘ都有等式 ｆ(ｘ)·ｇ(ｘ) +ａｎｘ +ｂｎ=ｘｎ +1(ｇ(ｘ)为多项式 ,ｎ∈Ｎ) ,试用ｔ表示ａｎ 和ｂｎ.分析与解答 1)由已知条件可知二次函数开口向上 ,故设ｆ(ｘ) =ａ ｘ - ｔ+ 222 - ｔ24 (ａ >0 ) .∵ ｆ(1) =0 ,∴ 0 =…     

Convergence of Three-Step Taylor Galerkin Finite Element Scheme Based Monotone Schwarz Iterative Method for Singularly Perturbed Differential-Difference Equation

Monotone Schwarz iterative methods for parabolic partial differential equations are well known for their advantage of eliminating the search for an initial solution. In this article, we propose a monotone Schwarz iterative method for singularly perturbed parabolic retarded differential-difference equations based on a three-step Taylor Galerkin finite element scheme. The stability and ε-uniform convergence of the three-step Taylor Galerkin finite element method have been discussed. Further, by using maximum principle and induction hypothesis, the convergence of the proposed monotone Schwarz iterative method has been established.     

求解一类反应扩散方程组数值解的组合单调迭代法

给出一类求解带非线性边界条件的反应扩散方程组的组合单调迭代法,证明了当反应项和边界条件具有拟单调性和迭代充阢的单调收敛性以及数值方法的稳定性。     

带非线性边界条件的反应扩散方程的数值方法

１引言近年来关于非线性抛物型方程数值解法的研究取得了许多好的结果,其中以Ｃ．Ｖ．Ｐａｏ为主的研究者们利用上、下解方法对带线性边界条件的半线性抛物型方程的有限差分系统进行了广泛的研究,提出了一系列有效的迭代算法（见［１］、［２］、［３］、［４］）．但对带非线性边界条件的半线性抛物型方程初边值问题,作者至今尚未见到有研究者将上、下解方法用在相应的差分系统上,求得数值解．其主要原因是由于边界上函数的非线性,解在边界网格点上的值未知且无法用内部网格点上的值直接表示,相应的差分系统表示形式受到影响,边界网…     

Monotone iterative methods for finite difference system of reaction-diffusion equations

Summary This paper presents an existence-comparison theorem and an iterative method for a nonlinear finite difference system which corresponds to a class of semilinear parabolic and elliptic boundary-value problems. The basic idea of the iterative method for the computation of numerical solutions is the monotone approach which involves the notion of upper and lower solutions and the construction of monotone sequences from a suitable linear discrete system. Using upper and lower solutions as two distinct initial iterations, two monotone sequences from a suitable linear system are constructed. It is shown that these two sequences converge monotonically from above and below, respectively, to a unique solution of the nonlinear discrete equations. This formulation leads to a well-posed problem for the nonlinear discrete system. Applications are given to several models arising from physical, chemical and biological systems. Numerical results are given to some of these models including a discussion on the rate of convergence of the monotone sequences.     

Uniform convergent monotone iterates for semilinear singularly perturbed parabolic problems

This paper deals with discrete monotone iterative methods for solving semilinear singularly perturbed parabolic problems. Monotone sequences, based on the accelerated monotone iterative method, are constructed for a nonlinear difference scheme which approximates the semilinear parabolic problem. This monotone convergence leads to the existence-uniqueness theorem. An analysis of uniform convergence of the monotone iterative method to the solutions of the nonlinear difference scheme and continuous problem is given. Numerical experiments are presented.     

Error bounds for monotone approximation schemes for parabolic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations

We obtain nonsymmetric upper and lower bounds on the rate of convergence of general monotone approximation/numerical schemes for parabolic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations by introducing a new notion of consistency. Our results are robust and general - they improve and extend earlier results by Krylov, Barles, and Jakobsen. We apply our general results to various schemes including Crank-Nicholson type finite difference schemes, splitting methods, and the classical approximation by piecewise constant controls. In the first two cases our results are new, and in the last two cases the results are obtained by a new method which we develop here.

     

Monotone iterates with quadratic convergence rate for solving weighted average approximations to semilinear parabolic problems

This paper deals with discrete monotone iterative methods for solving semilinear singularly perturbed parabolic problems. Monotone sequences, based on the accelerated monotone iterative method, are constructed for a nonlinear difference scheme which approximates the semilinear parabolic problem. This monotone convergence leads to the existence-uniqueness theorem. An analysis of convergence of the monotone iterative method to the solutions of the nonlinear difference scheme is given. Numerical experiments are presented.     

On finite element schemes of the dirichlet problem

In this paper, we consider finite element schemes applied to the Dirichlet problem for the system of nonlinear elliptic equations, based on piecewise linear polynomials, and present iterative methods for solving algebraic nonlinear equations, which construct monotone sequences. Furthermore, we derive error estimates which imply uniform convergence. Our results are based on the discrete maximum principle. Finally, some typical numerical examples are given to demonstrate the usefulness of convergence results.     

Application of nonconforming finite elements to solving advection—diffusion problems

The paper investigates some nonconforming finite elements and nonconforming finite element schemes for solving an advection—diffusion equation. This investigation is aimed at finding new schemes for solving parabolic equations. The study uses a finite element method, variational-difference schemes, and test calculations. Two types of schemes are examined: one is obtained with the help of the Bubnov—Galerkin method from a weak problem determination (nonmonotone scheme), and the other one is a monotone up-stream scheme obtained from an approximate weak problem determination with a special approximation of the skew-symmetric terms.     

Asymptotic Behaviour and Global Existence of Solutions for Some Classes of Nonlinear Parabolic Equations

The paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour and global existence of solutions for some classes of nonlinear parabolic equations in regard to the monotone properties of the nonlinear term. The asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of initial-boundary value problem for nonlinear parabolic equations is studied via the method of differential inequalities in order to obtain oscillation criterion for the solutions. Existence of extremal solutions of semilinear elliptic and parabolic equations is investigated via monotone iterative methods. The extremal solutions are obtained via monotone iterates.