强子与弦级联模型中J/ψ核压低

用建立在LUND模型特别是PYTHIA事件产生器基础上的描写极端相对论性核–核碰撞的强子和弦级联模型鳃─—JPCIAE研究了入射能量为200AGeV的pA和BA碰撞的最小偏畸事件中J/ψ的核压低.用两组J/ψ和强子形成时间合理的数值分别由正常模拟和类Glauber式模拟得到的J/ψ核压低因子可与NA38的相应pA和BA碰撞的数据相比较,但NA50Pb+Ph碰撞的数则解释不了.另外,正常模拟和类Glauber式模拟间的差别,进而动力学模拟和Glauber理论间的差别不容忽略.仔细研究了强子形成时间对J/ψ核压低的敏感效应.结果还表明:对于J/ψ核压低来说,介子吸收在pA碰撞中也起作用犹如在BA碰撞中一样.     

用Monte Carlo产生器GCP模拟J/ψ的产生和吸收

基于Monte Carlo产生器GCP,模拟了SPS能量下p-A和A-A碰撞中J/ψ粒子的产生和吸收过程.对J/ψ的吸收主要考虑了两种机制:强子环境下的核吸收和同行粒子对J/ψ的吸收.把Monto-Carlo模拟的结果和p-A和A-A碰撞中J/ψ产生的实验数据进行了对比,除了Pb-Pb碰撞外,结果和实验数据符合得很好.     

J/ψ核吸收新截面难以改变吸收机制的局

将新发表的J/ψ核吸收截面输入强子和弦级联模型JPCIAE,计算了200AGeV/c的P-A,O-U,S-U和Pb-Pb最小偏畸碰撞中J/ψ压低因子并与实验作比较.结果表明增大的新截面难以改变核吸收机制不易解释Pb-Pb碰撞J/ψ反常压低局面.     

J/ψ核吸收新截面难以改变吸收机制的局面

将新发表的J/ψ核吸收截面输入强子和弦级联模型JPCIAE,计算了200AGeV/c的P-A,O-U,S-U和Pb-Pb最小偏畸碰撞中J/ψ压低因子并与实验作比较.结果表明:增大的新截面难以改变核吸收机制不易解释Pb-Pb碰撞J/ψ反常压低局面.     

赝标介子的胶子球分量与它们在J/ψ辐射衰变过程中的产生

本文用微扰论QCD计算了赝标胶子球在J/ψ辐射衰变过程中产生的几率. 指出由于ι(1440)与η、η′的混合, 使η、η′有一个胶子球分量, 这些分量在它们的J/ψ辐射衰变产生中占主导地位. 由此得到的比例Γ(J/ψ→γη′)/Γ(J/ψ→γη)比以前一些理论模型的结果要大, 并且是与实验符合的.     

158A?GeV/c?Pb+Pb碰撞中J/ψ是反常压低吗?

用含有领头粒子能量衰减、J/ψ先驱体在弦色场中离解和物理J/ψ的强子吸收等三种机制的强子和弦级联模型,JPCIAE,计算了200AGeV/c的PA和AB轻的弹核)反应以及Pb+Pb反应中J/ψ压低因子,取得与NA38及NA50数据全面地较好符合; 从而对Pb+Pb反应中J/ψ是反常压低的说法提出质疑.     

ψ辐射衰变的角分布

J/ψ和ψ′粒子辐射衰变到介子的过程是寻找胶球,混杂态,抽取gg-qq耦合的极佳场所.北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)已经积累了大量的J/ψ和ψ′事例,即将改进升级的BEPC及美国的CLEO-c还将获取更多的事例.这里首先利用协变张量方法提供了该类过程的角分布公式,然后利用螺旋度方法给出了ψ辐射衰变到两个赝标介子的角分布公式,以此为例讨论了螺旋度方法和协变张量方法的关系.     

J/ψ Inclusive Photon Spectrum at BESⅢ

With a 15M J/ψ inclusive Monte Carlo sample, the absolute branching fraction of J/ψ→γη′ from the J/ψ inclusive photon spectrum is measured to be Br（J/ψ→γη′）= （4.68 ± 0.08± 0.27） × 10-3, which is in good agreement with the input value. The J/ψ→γfJ（2220） is also searched for using the same sample. Under our assumptions, the statistical significanees of J/ψ→γfJ（2220） are larger than 7σ.     

p－A和A－A碰撞中重夸克偶素的产生和吸收机制

考虑了色单态和色八重态的贡献后,我们计算了固定靶情况下J/ψ和ψ′的产生截面.并把结果用来研究p–A碰撞中J/ψ压低和ψ′/ψ的产额比值问题.当–核子相互作用的截面对(cc)₈取为σ8abs≈10mb,对(cc)₁取为σ8abs≈0mb时,计算结果和实验数据符合得很好.推广此模型,考虑同行粒子对J/ψ的吸收,并用它来讨论A–A碰撞的情况,计算结果表明,在相同的条件下,这个模型不能同时解释S–U和Pb–Pb碰撞的实验结果.最后讨论了S–U和Pb–Pb碰撞中QGP形成的可能性.     

用于ψ′→γ′χcJ→γ′γJ/ψ过程中多极分析的产生子

为了实验研究粲偶素ψ′级联衰变过程ψ′→γ′χcJ→γ′γJ/ψ,一个用于正确描述全部末态角分布的产生子是必要的.可以通过分析角分布的关联来确定这一过程的多极展开参数(或者等效的螺旋度振幅),而从中可以知道高阶电磁多极矩和相对论修正的贡献,同时可以检验ψ′是不是ψ(2S)和ψ(1D)的混合.介绍了一个能完全描述这一过程的角分布的产生子,同时讨论了测量多极参数的测量方法.这些都可以被用在BESⅢ或者CLEOc的分析当中.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.