高功率激光系统中的脉冲整形

一台脉冲整形器,完成对调Qns激光脉冲的整形,输出1ns主脉冲,上升和下降时间<400ps.在测试仪器精度极限范围内,主脉冲与诊断短脉冲同步的时间抖动<100ps.     

光阴极注入器的驱动激光器

 光阴极注入器要求驱动激光器的激光时间抖动小、脉冲宽度窄、激光波长短和脉冲功率高。从原理和实验上介绍光阴极注入器的驱动激光器,包括连续波锁模振荡腔、时间同步,激光脉冲功率放大等;该激光器输出激光微脉冲宽度10ps,微脉冲时间抖动小于2ps,宏脉冲宽度2.5 μs, 峰值功率100kW, 已用于光阴极RF腔注入器实验,并获得了很好的结果。     

高功率线偏振皮秒脉冲簇Yb光纤激光器

以一个增益调制的分布式布喇格反射结构的半导体激光器为种子源,设计了一个高功率皮秒脉冲簇输出的线偏振掺镱光纤激光器.种子源输出脉冲宽度200ps,重复频率350MHz.在预放大中插入一个基于一级衍射透过的声光调制器实现了皮秒脉冲簇形式的激光输出,脉冲簇的重复频率在10~500kHz范围可调.皮秒脉冲簇激光通过一个基于大模场面积保偏Yb光纤的功率放大级,获得了高功率线偏振激光输出,平均功率83 W,偏振消光比优于15dB.当脉冲簇重复频率固定在100kHz,脉冲簇中同时存在350个子脉冲时,获得峰值功率12kW的皮秒激光输出.与传统连续脉冲输出的激光器相比,该系统能够实现脉冲簇的输出,有利于峰值功率的进一步提高,可应用于激光微加工领域.     

全光纤主动锁模2 μm掺铥脉冲激光器

报道了全光纤结构主动锁模掺铥脉冲激光器,中心波长为1950 nm。利用电光相位调制器对光纤激光器进行腔内相位调制,获得了重复频率为11.884 MHz的主动锁模脉冲输出,脉宽为816 ps。改变泵浦功率、调制信号的频率和幅度,获得了重复频率为4~18 kHz的弛豫振荡调制稳定脉冲输出。锁模和弛豫振荡调制获得的输出脉冲能量波动低于7%。     

主振荡功率放大短脉冲光纤激光系统的偏振特性研究

对自行研制的主振荡功率放大结构短脉冲双包层光纤激光系统(2W,30ps)的偏振特性进行了研究.分别研究了种子源激光和经过包层泵浦放大后输出激光在连续工作和脉冲输出情况下的偏振特性,结果表明在不加偏振控制措施情况下,系统输出为椭圆偏振光,偏振度和偏振角都容易受到光纤扰动的影响;在激光腔内加入起偏器后,输出线偏振光,偏振态相对比较稳定,但是偏振角度仍然容易受到光纤扰动的影响.实验证明:经过高功率放大后,输出激光的偏振态稳定性有一定程度的下降,在进行激光相干合成前需进一步加以控制.     

输出2.5J／20PS的高功率钕玻璃激光系统

本文报道一台输出为2.5J/20ps,在0.3mrad内占总能量80％的高功率超短脉冲钕玻璃激光系统;该装置还具有其输出激光脉冲宽度从20ps到2ns大范围内分段可调的性能。     

单频脉冲透射式Q开关钕玻璃激光器

本文描述了一个单频钕玻璃激光器,它采用脉冲透射式Q开关和腔反射镜选模技术,获得了脉宽5ns,能量0.5mJ的单模激光脉冲.同时测量了其输出激光的空间、时间和光谱特性,其实验结果与最佳耦合Q开关激光理论的预测值一致.     

LD抽运被动调Q固体激光器的脉冲稳定性

报道了二极管激光抽运Cr,Nd∶YAG被动调Q Nd∶YVO4 1064 nm激光输出.为了提高被动调Q激光的输出稳定性,谐振腔采用长腔,增益介质位于谐振腔中间位置.实验中获得了稳定的被动调Q激光输出.在最高入射抽运功率为17.5 W时,脉冲重复频率达到71.3 kHz,脉冲宽度为0.4 μs.调Q脉冲幅度不稳定性低于±10%,脉冲时间波动性低于±3.5%.     

腔内带圆形空心波导的可调谐窄带脉冲染料激光器

本文报道了一种腔内带圆形空心波导和掠入射光栅的可调谐窄带脉冲染料激光器;实验结果表明:该激光系统能获得基横模、窄频带和高效率的激光输出。文中对系统设计机理也进行了分析。     

LD侧面泵浦电光调Q532nm脉冲激光器

 为了实现高可靠、窄脉宽、高峰值功率激光输出,采用侧面泵浦技术和电光调Q技术,设计出一种激光二极管侧面泵浦电光调Q全固态绿光激光器。采用结构简单、紧凑的平-平腔设计,其端镜和输出镜均为平面镜,获得较稳定的侧面泵浦Nd∶YAG腔外倍频KTP脉冲绿光激光输出。当泵浦电流为120A,重复频率为600Hz时,获得脉冲绿光的最高输出平均功率为3.62W,1064nm到532nm的转换效率为15.3%,其脉宽为21ns,峰值功率为300kW, 单脉冲能量为6.01mJ。实验结果表明：该激光器稳定性可靠,输出激光脉宽较窄、峰值功率高。     

利用皮秒脉冲激光驱动瞬态X射线激光

报道了利用皮秒激光驱动产生瞬态类镍银X射线激光的实验结果.采用一路脉冲宽度为数百皮秒的激光作为预脉冲，配合另一路皮秒激光作为主脉冲联合驱动平面靶，获得了一定强度的类镍银X射线激光输出，输出能量约为5—10nJ. 关键词： 瞬态X射线激光 长短脉冲联合驱动 皮秒脉冲激光     

DISAPPEARANCE OF TWO-PLASMON DECAY INSTABILITY IN PLASMAS PRODUCED BY ULTRASHORT LASER PULSES

Harmonic emission was studied from a plasma produced by ultrashort laser pulses. Unlike the harmonics from plasmas created by long (ns) laser pulses, the 3/2 harmonic emission was not observed in the interaction between plasmas and ultrashort laser pulses. A simple model is proposed to explain this phenomenon.     

半导体激光器脉冲调制理论分析

本文用龙格-库塔法求解高斯脉冲调制下半导体激光器速率方程,对结果进行了分析。推出了较高偏置直流和高斯脉冲调制下计算激光脉冲延迟时间、脉冲宽度和最大调制码率的公式。给出了调制畸变的实验结果。     

Generation of Transform-Limited Pulse Train in New Scheme of Harmonically Mode-Locked Er-Doped Fiber Ring Lasers

A new scheme of an amplitude modulated harmonically mode-locked Er-doped fiber ring laser is proposed, and the lasing characteristics are experimentally investigated. The transform-limited sech² pulses at the repetition frequency of 1.64 GHz are stably generated. The pulse width and spectral bandwidth are independent of both the amplitude modulated (AM) modulation signal frequency and the AM modulation depth.     

308nmXeCl准分子激光泵浦猝灭式可调谐染料激光器研究

描述了获得准分子激光超脉冲的一种方法，理论上扼要地介绍了淬来式染料激光器产生超短脉冲激光的机理。实验上以香豆素４９８染料得到波长为４９６ｎｍ，脉宽１ｎｓ，能量１．１ｍＪ的染料激光。     

Theory and Experiments of Active-Passive Colliding Pulse Mode-Locking in Solid-State Lasers

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Structure and optical properties of silicon implanted by high doses of 70 and 310 keV carbon ions

Two-photon excitation spectrum of the luminescence emitted in the A _T -band has been observed in KBr:In⁺ and NaBr:Tl⁺. The nonlinear excitation follows the A-band lineshape but reveals a feature, not present in one-photon spectrum, that may be interpreted as due to the forbidden ¹ A_Ig →³A_Iu transition. The cross section of the process indicates that the two-photon transitions are indirect ones, allowed by phonons. The dependence of the emitted light intensity upon the direction of polarization of the exciting photons, makes it possible to identify the symmetry of the transitions.     

两级钛宝石激光系统放大实验

 用两级多程放大构型进行了钛宝石脉冲激光的多程预放大和功率放大实验, 以倍频YAG为泵浦源, 当注入光能量为1nJ时输出脉冲能量达23mJ, 放大总增益大于10⁷。     

单片集成放大反馈激光器的脉冲包络动力学实验研究

实验研究了由分布反馈激光器区(DFB区)、相位控制区(P区)以及放大反馈区(A区)所构成的三段式单片集成放大反馈激光器(AFL)所产生的脉冲包络(PPs)的动力学特征,并分析了P区电流I_P和A区电流I_A对PPs的重复频率νPP以及包络规则性的影响.研究结果表明:DFB区电流IDFB相对较大时,AFL存在两个模式,此时通过选取合适的I_P和I_A可使AFL工作在PPs动力学状态;对于一给定的I_P,I_A在两个分离区域内可使AFL呈现PPs状态.随着I_A的增加,在I_A相对较小的区域,AFL输出PPs的重复频率νPP以及表征PPs规则性的时间序列自相关函数的次最大值σ均呈现单调下降趋势.而在I_A相对较大的区域,νPP呈现出先减小然后小幅波动的变化趋势,而σ则总体呈现先增加后减小的趋势;对于一给定的I_A,I_P的变化也会对AFL输出PPs的特性产生显著影响,在AFL呈现PPs状态所要求的I_P的变化范围内,随着I_P的增加,νPP呈现出先减小后增大而σ则呈现先增加后减小的变化趋势.通过观测I_A,I_P连续变化时AFL的动力学特性,确定了AFL呈现PPs在I_A和I_P构成的参量空间的分布图谱.     

A cw CO2 laser rangefinder using heterodyne detection and on-off amplitude modulation

A CO₂ laser rangefinder has been built that uses an acousto-optic modulator to obtain an amplitude modulated optical beam from a cw laser. An on-off deflected beam was obtained by driving the modulator with a carrier modulated by a periodic binary code. The received infra-red radiation was heterodyne detected. After envelope detection of the heterodyne signal, the signal-to-noise ratio was improved by applying a digital integrator. Ranging was carried out by calculating the delay of the received code by means of a cross-correlation technique. For this purpose a minicomputer was implemented in the system. Using 1 W average beam power and measuring times less than 1 s, ranges of several kilometers have been determined from stationary targets.