共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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从动力论方程出发,考虑QGP中平均场效应,采用弛豫时问近似,给出了关于QGP输运系数的一种分析方法,推导出QGP中夸克输运系数解析式,讨论了QGP粘滞效应与导热效应. 相似文献
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使用基于硬热圈(HTL)的重求和方法,计算了QGP中纯规范场的二圈热力学势及其重整化,得到了包含集体效应的结果. 相似文献
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本文简要地介绍了近年来国际上通过高能重离子(相对论重离子)碰撞,探索产生夸克胶子等离子体(QGP)的进展情况。首先从理论上简单论证利用高能重离子碰撞产生QGP 的相变条件、核相图和产生QGP 的时空演化过程,同时还介绍了近年来CERN 和BNL 两个实验室在探索产生QGP 的实验进展情况。随后,着重介绍了高能重离子碰撞的末态观测量和QGP 的形成信号。 相似文献
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利用QGP中存在德拜屏蔽现象以及高温极限下QGP中夸克的分布函数和色电势,得到QGP中夸克静色电波的辐射功率. 讨论了夸克静色电波的辐射功率与德拜长度λD的关系,有助于利用辐射功率研究德拜屏蔽位势. 相似文献
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从QGP的动力论方程出发,计及运动检验夸克的色电场扰动,采用微扰方法,并在高温极限下得到QGP中夸克的分布函数和色电势.给出了考虑运动效应在内的德拜长度λD(或屏蔽质量ωD)与温度T的关系,在静态极限下它们与QCD理论相符. 相似文献
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Heavy quarks play an important role in probing the properties of strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma(QGP)created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions.We study the interactions of single heavy(charm)quarks and correlated charm and anticharm(ccˉ)quark pairs with the medium constituents of QGP by performing fireball+Langevin simulations of the pertinent Brownian motion with elastic collisions.Besides studying the traditional observables,the nuclear modification factor and the elliptic flow of single heavy quarks in QGP for different thermal relaxation rates,we also study the broadening of the azimuthal correlations of charm and anticharm quark pairs in the QGP medium for different relaxation rates and transverse momenta classes.We quantified the smearing of ccˉpair azimuthal correlations with an increasing thermal relaxation rate:while the(nearly)back-to-back correlations among ccˉpairs are almost completely washed out at low transverse momentum(pT),these correlations at high pT largely survive the pair diffusion.This provides a novel observable for diagnosing the properties of QGP. 相似文献
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非对心的相对论重离子碰撞中,不参与碰撞的核子会对参与碰撞的核子产生纵向拖拽,形成一个相对于纵向倾斜的夸克胶子等离子体(QGP)火球.同时,对撞的原子核可将巨大的轨道角动量沉积于QGP中,使其中的部分子沿系统总角动量方向发生自旋极化.在光学Glauber模型基础上,本文构建了倾斜的三维QGP初态条件,并结合3+1维黏滞流体力学模型CLVisc,研究了重离子碰撞的末态带电粒子的直接流和Λ/■超子的整体极化.计算表明,倾斜的初态条件与流体力学模型的结合能够较好地描述RHIC-STAR实验上观测到的直接流与超子整体自旋极化的数据.这为人们利用这些观测量进一步约束重离子碰撞产生的核物质的初始几何与运动学状态提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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1.引言EMU-01(EMU为乳胶英文名的缩写,EMU-01为CERN的研究计划之一)国际合作组共有20多个单位参加,包含北京,马堡菲力普大学也是其成员。合作研究的兴趣在于观测超高能核-核碰撞,特别是寻找夸克胶子等离子体(QGP)存在的讯号。QGP存在与否对于了解物质结构是极其重要的。为此,许多研究组用不同方法捕捉QGP。 相似文献
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The space-time evolution of the (1+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics with an initial quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is studied numerically. The particle-emitting sources undergo a crossover transition from the QGP to hadronic gas. We take into account a usual shear viscosity for the strongly coupled QGP as well as the bulk viscosity which increases significantly in the crossover region. The two-pion Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) interferometry for the viscous hydrodynamic sources is performed. The HBT analyses indicate that the viscosity effect on the two-pion HBT results is small if only the shear viscosity is taken into consideration in the calculations. The bulk viscosity leads to a larger transverse freeze-out configuration of the pion-emitting sources, and thus increases the transverse HBT radii. The results of the longitudinal HBT radius for the source with Bjorken longitudinal scaling are consistent with the experimental data. 相似文献
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One of the latest trends in the advancement of experimental high-energy physics is to identify the quark gluon plasma (QGP) predicted qualitatively by quantum chromodynamics (QCD). We discuss whether nuclear transparency effect which is considered an important phenomenon, connected with dynamics of hadron-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear interactions could reflect some particular properties of the medium. FASTMC is used for Au-Au collision at RHIC energies. Critical change in the transparency is considered a signal on the appearance of new phases of strongly interacting matter and the QGP. 相似文献
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美国的布鲁克海文国家实验室相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)和欧洲核子中心的大型强子对撞机(LHC)的大量实验结果表明,在相对论重离子碰撞中已经产生了一种近似完美流体的强耦合部分子物质。基于一个多相粒子输运模型(AMPT)理论工具,对RHIC和LHC实验上的一些重要结果的开展了三个方面的理论研究工作(集体流、喷注淬火、手征磁效应),研究结果揭示了初始的夸克胶子等离子体(QGP)能量密度涨落经过部分子输运演化产生末态粒子的各阶次的集体流、喷注和部分子物质的相互作用导致喷注的能量损失、末态相互作用严重影响手征磁效应的大小等物理过程作用机制。The experimental results from the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) show that a nearly perfect fluid (i.e. strong-coupling Quark Gluon Plasma) has been created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. I introduce our theoretical results based on a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model. Several important topics such as collective flow, jet quenching, chiral magnetic effect, are addressed. The simulation results indicate that the initial fluctuations of energy density of the QGP lead to all orders of harmonic flows of final particles via parton cascade, the strong interactions between jet and the QGP make jet lose much energy, and the final state interactions play an important role to affect the initial chiral magnetic effect in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. 相似文献
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用热场动力学方法研究了QGP中的反应过程,发现内线的统计效应不能忽略.并具体计算了热真空极化对双轻子产生率的贡献. 相似文献