参数曲面的局部凸性条件

参数曲面的凸性分析在计算机辅助设计中有着重要的作用.给出了一般参数曲面局部凸的定义,利用曲面的第二基本量和高斯曲率.得到了一般参数曲面局部凸的几个必要条件.     

计算机辅助几何设计中极小曲面造型的研究进展

极小曲面在工程领域有着广泛应用,因此将其引入计算机辅助几何设计领域具有重要意义.详细概述了近年来计算机辅助几何设计领域中极小曲面造型的研究工作,按照造型方法的不同,可将现有工作分为精确造型方法和逼近造型方法两类.精确造型方法主要包括两个部分:某些特殊极小曲面的控制网格表示与构造;等温参数多项式极小曲面的挖掘与性质.逼近造型方法主要包括3个部分t基于数值计算的逼近方法;基于线性偏微分方程的逼近方法;基于能量函数最优化的逼近方法.最后对这些方法进行了分析比较,并讨论了极小曲面造型中有待进一步解决的问题.     

n=6的Jorge-Meeks曲面的形变

本文通过研究n=6的Jorge-Meeks曲面的形变，以计算机为辅助计算工具得出该曲面孤立的特性。     

近似可展曲面的构造及应用

1引言经典微分几何中Gauss曲率为零的曲面称为可展曲面,它是一种特殊的直纹面．可展曲面有且只有三种,即锥面、柱面和切线面,它对于自由曲面造型具有重要的意义．例如,如果物体外壳是可展曲面,那么它可以没有形变地展开到平面上,从而可以用平板材料无形变地设计出来．这一性质对于造船业、航空业中的外形设计具有重要的意义．关于可展曲面的微分几何性质,可以在任何一本微分几何教材中找到,例如[3]．可展曲面可以说是微分几何中比较简单的一类曲面,但是在计算机辅助几何设计(CAGD)和计算机图形学中至今还不存在简单有效的设计方法．在[1,2,5]以及它们的参考文献中     

旋转曲面的有理Bernstein—Bezier表示

本文考察了较更为一般的情况,证明了旋转曲面表为有理二次、三次Bernstein-Bézier曲面的充要条件,导出了一系列适用于计算机辅助几何设计和体素造型的算法公式,最后还给出了球面有理B-B表示的三个实例。     

有限群在曲面上的自由作用

本文借助于计算机编程给出了有限群在可定向闭曲面T~(nr 1)上反向自由作用个数的上界,同时决定了反向自由作用于小亏格闭曲面T~(nr 1)上的有限群以及p-1为素数时反向自由作用于闭曲面T_p上的有限群。     

广义Bezier曲线与曲面在连接中的应用

通常的贝齐尔曲线、曲面，在其端点或边界只具有ＧＣ＾１阶插值性。本文在保持通常贝齐尔曲线、曲面性质的基础上，定义了一种广义的贝齐尔曲线、曲面，使其在曲线段的端点和曲面片的边界具有高阶光滑插值性，它可方便地光滑连接两条参数型的曲线段和两张以上参数型曲面片，并且连接方式是ＧＣ＾ｒ的，所以广义贝齐尔曲线、曲面在计算机辅助设计应用中更具有独特的意义。     

广义Bézier曲线与曲面在连接中的应用

通常的贝齐尔（Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ）曲线、曲面，在其端点或边界只具有ＧＣ１阶插值性．本文在保持通常贝齐尔曲线、曲面性质的基础上，定义了一种广义的贝齐尔曲线、曲面，使其在曲线段的端点和曲面片的边界具有高阶光滑插值性，它可方便地光滑连接两条参数型的曲线段和两张以上参数型曲面片，并且连接方式是ＧＣｒ（ｒ≥１）的．所以广义贝齐尔曲线、曲面在计算机辅助设计应用中更具有独特的意义．     

一种关于函数值的二元有理插值方法

1 引言曲线曲面的构造和数学描述是计算机辅助几何设计中的核心问题．现在已有很多这种方法,如多项式样条方法、B-样条及非均匀B-样条(NURBS)方法、Bezier方法等等．这些方法已广泛应用于工业产品的形状设计,如飞机、轮船的外形设计．通常说来, 多项式样条方法一般都是插值型方法,插值曲线和插值曲面均通过插值点．构造这些多项式样条,其插值条件除插值点处的函数值外,一般还需要表示方向的导数值．但在很多实际问题中,导数值是很难得到的．同时,多项式样条方法的一个缺点是它的整体性质,在插值条件不变的情况下,在“插值函数关于插值条件的唯一性”的约束下,无法进行所构造的曲线曲面的整体或局部修改．NURBS方法和Bezier方法是所谓非插值型方法,用这些方法所构造出的曲线曲面一般不通过给定的点,给定的点是作为控制点出现的,通过给     

E^3中曲面的无穷小Bonnet Ⅱ—等距

本文研究欧氏空间E~3中曲面M的无穷小O.BonnetⅡ-等距变形(简称BⅡ-等距)。所谓BⅡ-等距变形是指保持曲面的两主曲率和第Ⅱ基本形式都不变的变形。允许非平凡的这种变形的曲面称为BⅡ曲面。文中按M的Gauss曲率K为零与否(或可展与否)分两种情况讨论。定理1给出非可展曲面为无穷小BⅡ曲面的充要条件:定理2分别对柱面、锥面与切线曲面共三种情况详尽地讨论了可展曲面的无穷小BⅡ-等距变形以及它的自由度。     

Relation between algebraic and geometric view on nurbs tensor product surfaces

NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines) belong to special approximation curves and surfaces which are described by control points with weights and B-spline basis functions. They are often used in modern areas of computer graphics as free-form modelling, modelling of processes. In literature, NURBS surfaces are often called tensor product surfaces. In this article we try to explain the relationship between the classic algebraic point of view and the practical geometrical application on NURBS.     

Bounds on partial derivatives of NURBS surfaces

In this paper, we estimate the partial derivative bounds for Non-Uniform Rational B-spline(NURBS) surfaces. Firstly, based on the formula of translating the product into sum of B-spline functions, discrete B-spline theory and Dir function, some derivative bounds on NURBS curves are provided. Then, the derivative bounds on the magnitudes of NURBS surfaces are proposed by regarding a rational surface as the locus of a rational curve. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to elucidate how tight the bounds are.     

A Kind of Multivariate NURBS Surfaces

The purpose of this paper is to construct a kind of multivariate NURBS surfaces by using the bivariate B-splines in the space S1/2(Δmn^(2) and discuss some properties of this kind of NURBS surfaces with multiple knots on the type-2 triangulation.     

Algorithms for G1 connection of multiple parametric bicubic NURBS surfaces

The objective of this paper is to introduce an innovative approach for constructing effective algorithms for removing gaps between parametric NURBS surfaces in three-space, while maintaining geometrical smoothness for the combined (or compound) surface. Similar to the degenerate case of tensor-product B-spline surfaces, if the underlying knot sequences along the connecting boundaries of two NURBS surfaces are proportional, then the parametric surfaces can be connected in a G¹ fashion. This approach can be easily extended to connecting three or four parametric NURBS surfaces. We will demonstrate the feasibility of our approach by focusing on the C¹ bicubic setting with knot sequences being equally-spaced and having double interior knots. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A surface oriented solid formulation based on a hybrid Galerkin-collocation method

The contribution is concerned with a numerical method to analyze the mechanical behavior of 3D solids. The method employs directly the geometry defined by the boundary representation modeling technique, which is frequently used in CAD to define solids. It combines the benefits of the isogeometric analysis methodology with the scaled boundary finite element method. In the present approach, only the boundary surfaces of the solid are discretized. No tensor-product structure of three-dimensional objects is exploited to parametrize the physical domain. The weak form is applied only on the boundary surfaces. The governing partial differential equations of elasticity are transformed to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) of Euler type. The isogeometric Galerkin approach is employed to approximate the displacement response at the boundary surfaces. It exploits the two-dimensional NURBS objects to parametrize the boundary surfaces. To solve the Euler type ODE, the NURBS based collocation approach is applied. The accuracy of the method is validated against the analytical solutions. The presented method is able to analyze solids, which are bounded by an arbitrary number of surfaces. (© 2015 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)