共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Parikshit Mandal 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2008,403(18):2967-2978
We explore the pattern of frequency-dependent linear and non-linear optical (NLO) response of one electron quantum dots harmonically confined in two dimensions. For some fixed values of transverse magnetic field strength (ωc), and harmonic confinement potential (ω0), the influence of effective mass (m*) of the system and the symmetry breaking anharmonic interaction on the frequency-dependent linear (α), and the first (β), and second (γ) NLO responses of the dot is computed through linear variational route. The investigation reveals interesting roles played by the anharmonic interaction and effective mass in modulating the response properties. 相似文献
2.
We present ab initio calculation results for electron-phonon (e-ph) contribution to hole lifetime broadening of the surface state on Al(0 0 1). We show that e-ph coupling in this state is significantly stronger than in bulk Al at the Fermi level. It makes the e-ph decay channel very important in the formation of the hole decay in the surface state at . We also present the results for e-e lifetime broadening in a quantum-well state in 1 ML K/Cu(1 1 1). We show that this contribution is not negligible and is much larger than that in a surface state on Ag(1 1 1). 相似文献
3.
We present the possible mixing effects associated with the low-energy limit of a Standard-Model extension by two abelian gauge groups U1(1)×U2(1). We derive general formulae and approximate expressions that connect the gauge eigenstates to the mass eigenstates. Applications using the well-studied groups UB(1), U(1)B−L, U(1)Lα−Lβ (Lα being lepton flavor numbers), and UDM(1) (a symmetry acting only on the dark matter sector) are discussed briefly. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, we theoretically investigate the effect of the bias and temperature on the electron transport properties in a magnetic nanostructure. It is found that the large spin-polarization can be achieved in such a nanostructure, and the degree of spin-polarization obviously increases with increasing applied bias. It is also found that the conductance curves for the different temperatures obviously intersect at the same Fermi energy for the low Fermi energy, and the degree of spin-polarization decreases with the increase of temperature. Thus, we can control the electron transport through changing the bias and temperature. 相似文献
5.
By analyzing the data of top 500 Chinese firms from the year 2002 to 2007, we reveal that their revenues and ranks obey the Zipf’s law with exponent of 1 for each year. This result confirms the universality of firm size character which has been presented in many other empirical works, since China possesses a unique ideological and political system. We offer an explanation of it based on a simple economic model which takes production and capital accumulation into account. 相似文献
6.
A. Hiess A. Stunault E. Colineau F. Wastin G.H. Lander 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2009,404(19):3210-3212
Neutron scattering results on single crystals shed light on the static and dynamic properties of the superconductor () PuCoGa5 and its isostructural but antiferromagnetic () homologue NpCoGa5. By polarized neutron diffraction the magnetization density in the paramagnetic state of both compounds has been inferred. The microscopic magnetization of NpCoGa5 is consistent with the orbital and spin components of a localized Np3+ magnetic moment. In the case of PuCoGa5 the microscopic magnetization is small, temperature-independent and cannot be described as a localized Pu3+ magnetic moment. For NpCoGa5 a dynamic magnetic signal has been observed by three-axis spectroscopy in the antiferromagnetically ordered state. The magnetic signal is strongest at the antiferromagnetic zone center and an energy transfer of about 5 meV. Magnetic fluctuations persist at this position in the paramagnetic state. The dynamic response is similar to the dynamic response observed in other actinide intermetallic compounds. This supports the possibility that magnetic fluctuations could also be present in the paramagnetic superconductor PuCoGa5. 相似文献
7.
Lapo Casetti 《Physica A》2007,384(2):318-334
The phenomenon of partial equivalence of statistical ensembles is illustrated by discussing two examples, the mean-field XY and the mean-field spherical model. The configurational parts of these systems exhibit partial equivalence of the microcanonical and the canonical ensemble. Furthermore, the configurational microcanonical entropy is a smooth function, whereas a nonanalytic point of the configurational free energy indicates the presence of a phase transition in the canonical ensemble. In the presence of a standard kinetic energy contribution, partial equivalence is removed and a nonanalyticity arises also microcanonically. Hence in contrast to the common belief, kinetic energy, even though a quadratic form in the momenta, has a nontrivial effect on the thermodynamic behaviour. As a by-product we present the microcanonical solution of the mean-field spherical model with kinetic energy for finite and infinite system sizes. 相似文献
8.
Monte Carlo simulation has been used to study the magnetic properties and hysteresis loops of a single nanocube, consisting of a ferromagnetic core of spin- surrounded by a ferromagnetic shell of spin-1 with antiferromagnetic interface coupling. We find a number of characteristic phenomena. In particular, the effects of the shell coupling and the interface coupling on both the compensation temperature and the magnetization profiles are investigated. The effects of the interface coupling on the hysteresis loops are also examined. 相似文献
9.
Sameen Ahmed Khan 《Optik》2006,117(10):481-488
10.
P.C. Divari 《Optik》2009,120(5):222-230
In this paper, the Galerkin's numerical method is applied in order to calculate propagation constants, optical intensity distributions and far-field-patterns of low-order LP-modes in thermally diffused expanded core (TEC) fibers. The problem of efficient coupling between Gaussian laser beams and single-mode TEC-fibers is also considered. It is demonstrated that TEC fibers are good candidates for Laser source-to-fiber optical coupling scheme with long working distance. The numerical results are compared with the corresponding ones obtained by a one-parameter variational method utilizing Laguerre-Gauss functions. Galerkin's method is generally stable and more accurate when the mode is away from the cut-off region. On the other hand, the variational method provides an explicit form of the modal fields if the variational parameter is accurately determined. 相似文献
11.
The atomic structure and charge distribution of Ag adsorbed Ge(0 0 1) surfaces have been investigated by means of Ge 3d core- and Ag 4d core-levels photoelectron spectroscopy. A mono-atomic layer of Ag was deposited on the clean Ge(0 0 1) c(4×2) surface at 80 K. The Ge 3d spectrum measured at 80 K was deconvoluted into two surface components, which is consistent with the previously proposed Ag ad-dimer model. After annealing the surface at room temperature, the rearrangement of the charge distribution was revealed to include electron transfer from Ge to Ag in conjunction with the surface restructuring process by the annealing. 相似文献
12.
We investigate the multifractal properties of price increments in the cases of derivative and spot markets. Through the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis, we estimate the generalized Hurst and the Renyi exponents for price fluctuations. By deriving the singularity spectrum from the above exponents, we quantify the multifractality of a financial time series and compare the multifractal properties of two different markets. The different behavior of each agent-group in transactions is also discussed. In order to identify the nature of the underlying multifractality, we apply the method of surrogate data to both sets of financial data. It is shown that multifractality due to a fat-tailed distribution is significant. 相似文献
13.
In this study, a phase-change memory device was fabricated and the origin of device failure mode was examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) was used as the active phase-change material in the memory device and the active pore size was designed to be 0.5 m. After the programming signals of more than 2×106 cycles were repeatedly applied to the device, the high-resistance memory state (reset) could not be rewritten and the cell resistance was fixed at the low-resistance state (set). Based on TEM and EDS studies, Sb excess and Ge deficiency in the device operating region had a strong effect on device reliability, especially under endurance-demanding conditions. An abnormal segregation and oxidation of Ge also was observed in the region between the device operating and inactive peripheral regions. To guarantee an data endurability of more than 1×1010 cycles of PRAM, it is very important to develop phase-change materials with more stable compositions and to reduce the current required for programming. 相似文献
14.
F.S. Amaral 《Physica A》2007,385(1):137-147
We investigate arbitrary stochastic partial differential equations subject to translation invariant and temporally white noise correlations from a nonperturbative framework. The method that we expose first casts the stochastic equations into a functional integral form, then it makes use of the Gaussian effective potential approach, which is an useful tool for describing symmetry breaking. We apply this method to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation and find that the system exhibits spontaneous symmetry breaking in and (3+1) Euclidean dimensions, providing insight into the evolution of the system configuration due to the presence of noise correlations. A simple and systematic approach to the renormalization, without explicit regularization, is employed. 相似文献
15.
We present direct measurements of the lifetime of the 4F5/2 and 2H(2)9/2 manifold in Nd3+:YLiF4, using a fluorescence pump-probe technique. The technique populates the 4F5/2 and 2H(2)9/2 manifold directly with a pump pulse. Via excited state absorption from this excited manifold, the 2F(2)5/2 manifold of Nd3+ is populated with a delayed probe pulse. The population in the 4F5/2 and 2H(2)9/2 manifold is monitored as a function of time by observing the change in integrated UV fluorescence from the 2F(2)5/2 manifold for each time delay between pump and probe pulses. The pump and probe beams come from the fundamental and second harmonic wavelengths of a femtosecond Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier. The measured lifetime agrees well with the energy gap law, based on other nonradiative lifetime measurements from the literature for Nd3+:YLiF4. 相似文献
16.
The effect of bias voltage on electron tunneling across a junction with a ferroelectric-ferromagnetic composite barrier is investigated theoretically. Because of the inversion symmetry breaking of the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization, bias voltage dependence of the electron tunneling shows significant differences between the positive bias and the negative one. The differences of spin filtering or tunnel magnetoresistance increase with the increasing absolute value of bias voltage. Such direction preferred electron tunneling is found intimately related with the unusual asymmetry of the electrical potential profile in two-phase composite barrier and provides a unique change to realize rectifying functions in spintronics. 相似文献
17.
We examine the transition between discrete and ultradiscrete (cellular-automaton-like) systems, the dynamics of which exhibit limit cycles. Motivated by results obtained previously for three-dimensional systems, we consider here a more manageable two-dimensional model. We show that one can follow the changes in dynamics of the system when a parameter that tunes the discrete-ultradiscrete transition is varied. In particular we explain the phenomenon of the splitting of a discrete limit cycle to a profusion of periodic orbits at the ultradiscrete limit. 相似文献
18.
Jörg Schuster Jörg Brabandt Christian von Borczyskowski 《Journal of luminescence》2007,127(1):224-229
Wide field observation of individual dye molecules have been performed to study fluorescence intermittency. We demonstrate a data analysis scheme, which enables us to quantify the decay of the ensemble intensity which is due to on/off-blinking of the molecules (photophysical bleaching) by getting rid of the effects of photochemical degradation of the dye (photochemical bleaching). Under the conditions of our experiments, photophysical and thus reversible bleaching is the dominant of the two bleaching mechanisms. 相似文献
19.
A. Sumiyama R. Onuki H. Shishido Y. ōnuki 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2008,69(12):3018-3021
We have investigated the differential conductance spectra of the point contacts between the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 and Pt. Many of them show a double-maximum structure that indicates the superconducting energy gap Δ. The Δ values derived using Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk model, however, varies from 0.47 to 0.77 meV, and yet they are within the scatter of the reported values. The evolution of Δ below Tc is slow as compared with that of BCS gap probably reflecting the unconventional superconductivity in CeCoIn5. 相似文献
20.
We study the Casimir effect at finite temperature for a massless scalar field in the parallel plates geometry in N spatial dimensions, under various combinations of Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on the plates. We show that in all these cases the entropy, in the limit where energy equipartitioning applies, is a geometrical factor whose sign determines the sign of the Casimir force. 相似文献