反相高效液相色谱法测定伤湿气雾剂中丹皮酚含量

建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定伤湿气雾剂中丹皮酚含量的方法。在Polaris C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5μm)上,检测波长274 nm,柱温30℃条件下,研究了流动相中甲醇的含量对样品分离的影响。结果表明,V甲醇∶V水=45∶55时,效果最佳。丹皮酚的质量在0.021-0.420μg之间与峰面积呈线性关系。并测定了不同批号伤湿气雾剂中丹皮酚的含量,测定结果的RSD值(n=5)在0.91%-1.31%之间。对回收率作了试验,其结果在94.6%-98.2%之间。     

山核桃外蒲壳无机成分的分析研究

采用原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)对山核桃外蒲壳的无机成分进行分析. 结果表明, 山核桃外蒲壳中含有较高的K、Ca以及Fe、Mn、Zn、Mg、Cu等微量元素. 通过单因素试验, 得出最佳湿消化法条件为: 氧化性混酸V(HNO3)∶V(HClO4)＝4∶1、体积75 mL、消解时间36 h、加热温度180 ℃;最佳干消化法条件为: 灰化温度600 ℃, 煅烧时间5.5 h.     

高速逆流色谱分离纯化川西獐牙菜中3种(口山)酮苷元

建立了高速逆流色谱分离川西獐牙菜中3种(口山)酮苷元的方法.溶剂系统为V(正己烷):V(乙酸乙酯):V(甲醇):V(水)=5:5:6:4,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,转速为850 r/min,流速为2.5 mL/min,温度为25℃.从川西獐牙菜氯仿萃取部位的(口山)酮苷元混合物中制备得到18mg 1,8-二羟基-3,...     

阿维菌素微乳剂高效液相色谱分析方法研究

采用高效液相色谱法在色谱柱μBondapak C18柱 (250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.) 上, 以V(甲醇):V(水):V(三乙胺)＝87:13:0.2为流动相, 示差折光检测器, 分离测定了生物杀虫剂阿维菌素微乳剂中的有效成分阿维菌素. 实验结果表明, 该方法的平均回收率为95.0%～96.8%. 方法简便、快速、准确, 适合于该产品的质量控制.     

手性固定相反相高效液相色谱法分析普萘洛尔对映体

建立了一种直接分析普萘洛尔对映体的RP-HPLC方法.采用ChiralPAKR AD-RH为色谱柱,以:V(20 mmmol/L H3BO3缓冲溶液(pH9.0)):V(乙腈):V(乙醇):V(四氢呋喃)=60:20:20:10为流动相,流速为0.5 mL/min,检测波长为230nm,建立了普萘洛尔对映体的反相高效液相色谱的方法,并用于实际样品盐酸普萘洛尔片的测定.实验证明:普茶洛尔两对映体完全分离(Rs=2.17),在0.448～6.72×10-5mg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,R-( )-普萘洛尔和S-(-)-普萘洛尔的平均回收率为97.50%和96.92%,可以作为实际样品含量测定的方法.     

高效液相色谱法测定棉籽提取物中总黄酮醇苷的含量

建立棉子中总黄酮醇苷含量的眦测定方法.样品用V(甲醇):V(25%HCl)=4:1的混合液经90 ℃热水浴处理,采用眦法测定总黄酮醇苷含量.选用迪马-C18色谱柱,以V(甲醇):V(0.4%H3PO4)=60:40为流动相,检测波长为360nm.结果:以槲皮素、山奈素为对照品计算,棉子中总黄酮醇苷平均回收率为98.8%,RSD为2.6%.方法可用于棉子中总黄酮提取物含量的测定.     

伏安法测定化妆品中熊果苷

采用线性扫描伏安法、循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法等方法研究了熊果苷在玻碳电极上的电化学行为.试验结果表明:pH 2.0的B-R缓冲溶液中,熊果苷在0.86 V(vs.SCE)处有一灵敏的氧化峰,在0 V有一较小的还原峰.以氧化峰为考察对象,对试验条件进行了优化.在最佳条件下,熊果苷浓度在2.0×10-7～4.0×10-6mol·L-1范围内与氧化峰电流呈线性关系,检出限为1.4×10-7mol·L-1.该方法用于膏霜类模拟化妆品中熊果苷的检测,得到的回收率在98.0%～100.6%之间.     

多功能柱净化-高效液相色谱法检测麦类中赭曲霉毒素A

本文提出了一种采用高效液相色谱/荧光检测法(HPLC/FLD)测定麦类样品中赭曲霉毒素A的方法.样品经V(乙腈):V(水)=84:16提取,多功能柱净化,C18色谱柱(4.6×250 mm,5μm)分离,V(水):V(乙腈):V(乙酸)=102:96:2作流动相,流速1.0 mL/min.结果表明,标准工作液在浓度1.0～50.0μg/L范围内,峰面积与浓度成良好的线性关系,线性相关系数＞0.9999,样品在3.0,10.0,50.0 ng/g添加水平的回收率为60%～85%,相对标准偏差为7.9%～8.8%(n=8),方法检出限为3.0 ng/g(S/N＞10).本法快速、准确、操作简单,可满足大批麦类样品的检测需要.     

一种简便的双酚A高效液相色谱检测方法

建立了用紫外检测器高效液相色谱法(HPLC)代替荧光检测器HPLC法检测去除双酚A过程中,双酚A残留量的分析方法.采用Symmetry C18柱(5μm,4.6 mm i.d.×150 mm),以V(甲醇):V(水):V(乙腈):V(四氢呋喃)=40:44:8:8为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,紫外检测波长为276 nm,柱温为室温,进样量50μL.双酚A在0.500～20.0 mg/L范围内,峰面积与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相对标准偏差RSD为1.5%(n=6),回收率在99.98%～100.13%之间,该方法简便、准确、价廉,可用于去除环境中双酚A的跟踪检测.     

HPLC测定河套大黄中的土大黄苷含量

从河套大黄中分离纯化出活性成分土大黄苷,作为自制的标准品,利用KromasilTM C(18)(250 mm×4.6 mm I.d.,5μm)反相色谱柱,以V(甲醇):V(乙腈):V(水)=35:5:60为流动相,以320mm为检测波长,对河套大黄中土大黄苷进行测定.土大黄苷在0.427～4.190μg范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系(r=0.9994),平均回收率为99.12%.该方法为河套大黄的质量控制奠定了基础.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.