水性环氧树脂乳液的研制

采用环氧树脂和非离子型表面活性剂反应合成了反应型水性环氧树脂乳化剂，将具有表面活性的分子链段引入到环氧树脂分子链中，用相反转技术制备水性环氧树脂乳液。研究了乳化剂合成时表面活性剂分子量、环氧树脂分子量，乳化剂构型、乳化剂浓度和乳化剂合成的反应时间对乳液稳定性的影响。     

水性环氧树脂固化剂的制备及其涂膜性能研究

采用二乙烯三胺(DETA)与聚丙二醇二缩水甘油醚(PPGDGE)反应合成出DETA-PPGDGE-DETA型的多元胺加成物,然后再用一定比例环氧树脂E-20封端加成,制备出了水性环氧树脂固化剂。红外光谱(IR)及飞行时间质谱(TOF-MS)验证了该水性环氧固化剂的结构。考察了不同反应条件对固化剂结构与性能的影响,结果表明,二乙烯三胺/聚丙二醇二缩水甘油醚环氧基物质的量比为10∶1,用沸点稍高的二乙二醇丁醚(DGBE)将体系中残留小分子DETA蒸除干净,环氧树脂E-20封端20%伯胺氢时,固化剂与环氧乳液混合后的涂膜性能最佳。     

非离子型水性环氧乳液的制备工艺及性能研究

采用实验室自制的非离子型高分子乳化剂通过相反转法对环氧树脂E-20进行乳化分散来制备水性环氧乳液,对环氧树脂乳化的工艺条件进行了优化研究,并对不同条件的乳液进行了综合性能的分析。具体工艺条件包括:环氧树脂乳液体系中各物料的比例关系,乳化时体系的温度和搅拌速度。结果表明,乳化剂含量为12.5%,助溶剂含量为11.5%,乳化温度为30℃,搅拌速度为300r/min时,乳液的稳定性及漆膜的综合性能(包括漆膜的力学性能和抗腐蚀性能)佳。     

新型光固化环氧丙烯酸酯乳液的制备及其防腐性能研究

将环氧树脂和非离子型表面活性剂在一定温度下与丙烯酸反应合成出改性环氧丙烯酸酯树脂,再利用相反转乳化法制备得到光固化水性环氧乳液。对该反应的原料种类、反应条件、以及乳化工艺进行了优化研究,并对不同条件下得到的乳液进行了综合性能评价。着重考察了环氧树脂的种类以及光引发剂的种类对乳液粒径、清漆膜电化学防腐性能和耐盐雾性能的影响。结果表明:选取环氧树脂E20,光引发剂IRGACURE651,酯化反应温度为105℃,反应时间3h,乳化温度为25℃~30℃,搅拌速度为800r/min时,制得的乳液稳定性和漆膜性能(包括漆膜的力学性能、电化学防腐性能和耐盐雾性能)最佳。     

丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯乳液的制备及性能研究

采用共聚的方法制备出丙烯酸酯改性的水性聚氨酯共聚乳液(PUA乳液),并对PUA乳液的制备方法和工艺、耐溶剂性、机械稳定性进行了初步的研究。结果表明,具有IPN结构的PUA乳液耐溶剂性、机械稳定性比水性PU有明显的提高。     

环氧树脂水性化体系研究进展

系统地介绍了目前国内外环氧树脂水性化的研究进展,总结了环氧树脂水性化体系的特点与应用,并提出一种水性环氧树脂乳液制备的新方法。     

双组分水性环氧树脂涂料

简述了双组分水性环氧树脂涂料的特点及其用途，分别介绍了水性环氧树脂乳液和水性环氧固化剂的制备方法、双组分水性环氧树脂涂料的分类、混合体系的固化成膜机理和适用期的判断。最后给出了对水性环氧树脂涂料进行配方设计时应考虑的因素。     

环氧树脂-聚醚-三乙烯四胺嵌段聚合物的表面活性

对含有环氧树脂分子链段、聚醚链段及三乙烯四胺链段的系列多嵌段聚合物(TETA-DGEPG-EPON828、TETA-DGEPG-EPON834及TETA-DGEPG-EPON1001加成物)进行了合成与表征. 其HLB的估算值分别为16.6、15.8和13.0,浊点分别为91.0、89.0和81.0 ℃. 合成物能将水溶液表面张力从74 mN/m降低至36.4～39.4 mN/m. 理化性能研究结果表明,TETA-DGEPG-EPON834具有优良的水溶性和良好的表面活性,用它作为相反转乳化剂,可制备出稳定的纳米级CARDURA E-10封端的EPON828-TETA加成物水性环氧固化剂胺基分散体乳液.     

可用于尾矿库区污染控制的生态修复剂的制备及性能研究

采用种子乳液聚合法,以水性聚氨酯为分散液,醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)、马来酸二丁酯(DBM)、丙烯酸(AA)为主单体,2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为功能单体,成功制备了羧基型共聚乳液,进一步考察了AMPS用量对乳液基本性能的影响,并首次将其用于尾矿库区的生态修复。实验结果表明:当AMPS用量在3%时,该共聚乳液用于尾矿库区固定尾砂的效果最好,且该共聚乳液形成胶膜的拉伸强度与固定尾砂时抗压强度呈现正相关性。另外,通过共聚乳液对尾砂的抗热老化、抗冻耐温、保水性及固定重金属离子稳定性等研究发现,羧基型共聚乳液能够有效实现尾矿库区的污染控制。微生物实验说明,羧基型共聚乳液作为尾矿库区修复剂使用时,具有良好的生态效应。这表明所制备的羧基型共聚乳液能够用于尾矿库区的污染控制与生态修复。     

多壁碳纳米管/聚醚胺复合物的制备

利用亲核加成逐步聚合法成功地制备了芘标记的聚醚胺(pePEA),并将其用于修饰多壁碳纳米管;采用透射电镜分析了pePEA修饰多壁碳纳米管的微观结构,并利用热重分析测定了聚醚胺的负载量.结果表明:聚醚胺对多壁碳纳米管具有较好的包覆作用,包覆层厚度约为1nm,复合物中聚醚胺的质量分数为20.4%.与此同时,多壁碳纳米管/聚醚胺复合物可在水中稳定地分散,分散液放置3周不分层,无聚集现象发生,稳定性较好.     

水性环氧复合乳化剂的合成及性能

以环氧树脂E-44、2-氨基-5-磺酸基苯甲酸、乙二醇丁醚和正丁醇为原料,合成一种新型阴离子环氧乳化剂EP-D;同时,E-44和聚乙二醇(PEG6000)以摩尔比2∶1反应,合成端环氧基非离子环氧乳化剂EP-PEG;将EP-D与EP-PEG按不同质量比复配获得不同配比的EP-D/EP-PEG水性环氧复合乳化剂。 分别研究了EP-D/EP-PEG及EP-PEG在环氧树脂中加入质量分数为6%~12%时的乳化性能及形成乳液的表面张力、电导率和胶粒的Zeta电位、粒径。 结果表明,当EP-D和EP-PEG以质量比3∶5复配,总加入质量分数为9%时,制备的环氧乳液性能最佳。 与EP-PEG形成的环氧乳液相比,复配环氧乳化剂用量少,乳液铺展性好、稳定性高,且乳液在相反转时的固含量提高了10%以上。 复配环氧树脂乳液中胶粒的Zeta电位为-41.9 mV、粒径为342 nm、表面张力为25.5 mN/m、粘度为14 mPa·s。 这表明利用乳化剂EP-D与EP-PEG复配新合成的EP-D/EP-PEG水性环氧复合乳化剂可制备稳定性好,固含量高的乳液。     

Preparation of epoxy-acrylic latex based on bisphenol F epoxy resin

Bisphenol F based epoxy-acrylic latex with different amount of epoxy resin was successfully prepared by semi-continuous seeded emulsion polymerization. The resulting composite latexes had a narrow size distribution of about 105 nm in diameter. The DSC result showed that the epoxy resin and polyacrylate were grafting copolymerization. The FTIR spectra showed that the epoxy group had been introduced into the epoxy acrylic latex system, and the composite latex could be crosslinked with epoxy hardener at room temperature. The crosslinked composite latex film exhibited a high Tg compared to epoxy-acrylic latexes. The surface of the films with the epoxy resin was regular, and diffused into the polyacrylate phase in the epoxy-acrylic latexes films. Since the curing reactions occurred before latex particle coalescence stage, the surfaces of the cured epoxy-acrylate latex films had a number of interface particle. Compared with the acrylic latex, the thermal stability of the epoxy-acrylate latex was increased, and the stability of the cured film increased with increasing epoxy content.     

Preparation and characterization of novel cyanate ester/epoxy resin microspheres

A novel kind of cyanate ester (CE)/epoxy resin microspheres have been synthesized using the polymerization technology of cyanate ester and epoxy resin in anhydrous ethanol media; surfactant sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was used as an emulsifier, and imidazole was used as catalyst or curing agent. The morphologies, chemical structures, and thermal properties of microspheres were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy, optical microscope, differential scanning calorimeter, and thermogravimetric analyzer, respectively. The effects of process parameters such as the amount of imidazole and the weight ratio of epoxy resin to CE on the size and morphology of microsphere were discussed. Results indicate that the reactivity and surface morphology of microsphere can be adjusted by the amount of imidazole and the weight ratio of epoxy resin to CE. The prepared microsphere shows excellent thermal stability and good reactivity.     

聚磷酸酯阻燃剂复配聚磷酸铵对环氧树脂阻燃性能的影响

合成了一种9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物(DOPO)的衍生物——聚苯氧基磷酸-2-10-氢-9-氧杂-磷杂菲基对苯二酚酯(POPP), 以间苯二胺(m-PDA)为固化剂, 环氧树脂(EP)为基料, POPP为阻燃剂, 复配聚磷酸铵(APP), 制备了不同磷含量的阻燃环氧树脂. 利用极限氧指数(LOI)和垂直燃烧(UL94)实验表征了环氧树脂的阻燃性能; 以热重分析、 锥型量热和扫描电镜分析了阻燃环氧树脂的热性能和表面形态. 研究结果表明, 阻燃剂总加入量(质量分数)为5%时即可达到UL94 V-0级, 同时LOI值为27.7%; 当总加入量为15%, 即w_POPP=5%, w_APP=10 %时, 其LOI值可达到33.8%. 随着磷含量的增加, 阻燃环氧树脂的初始降解温度略有降低, 但高温下的残炭率明显增加. POPP/APP的加入在很大程度上降低了环氧树脂的热释放速率、 有效燃烧热、 烟释放量和有毒气体释放量. 阻燃环氧树脂在高温下形成比较稳定的致密膨胀炭层, 为底层的环氧树脂主体隔绝了分解产物及热量和氧气交换, 增强了高温下的热稳定性.     

A vanillin-derived flame retardant based on 2-aminopyrimidine for enhanced flame retardancy and mechanical properties of epoxy resin

In order to give epoxy resin good flame retardance, a novel bio-based flame retardant based on 2-aminopyrimidine (referred to as VAD) was synthesized from renewable vanillin as one of the starting materials. Its structure was confirmed by NMR and mass spectra. The epoxy resins containing VAD were prepared by utilizing 4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) as a co-curing agent, and their flame-retardant, mechanical and thermal properties and corresponding mechanisms were studied. VAD accelerated the cross-linking reaction of DDM and E51 (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A). 12.5 wt% VAD made the epoxy resin achieve UL-94 V-0 rating and its limited oxygen index (LOI) value increase from 22.4% to 32.3%. The cone calorimetric testing results revealed the decline in the values of total heat release (THR) and peak of heat release rate (pk-HRR) and the obvious enhancement of residue yield. A certain amount of VAD enhanced the flame inhibition, charring and barrier effects, resulting in good flame retardance of the epoxy resin. Furthermore, the tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural modulus of the epoxy resin with 12.5 wt% loading of VAD were 6.5%, 14.9%, 15.2% higher than those of EP, indicating the strengthening effect of VAD. This work guarantees VAD to be a promising flame retardant for enhancing the fire retardancy of epoxy resin without compromising its mechanical properties.     

聚丙烯酸酯－环氧树脂IPN乳液的合成

研究摩岩石刻保护材料聚丙烯酸酯-环氧树脂互穿聚合物网络乳液的合成,讨论影响凝聚率,乳液稳定性和乳液胶膜耐水性、吸水率的因素,得到最佳工艺条件。     

Influence of oxidation state of phosphorus on the thermal and flammability of polyurea and epoxy resin

The focus of this study is an investigation of the effect of oxidation state of phosphorus in phosphorus-based flame retardants on the thermal and flame retardant properties of polyurea and epoxy resin. Three different oxidation states of phosphorus (phosphite, phosphate and phosphine oxide) additives, with different thermal stabilities at a constant phosphorus content (1.5 wt.%) have been utilized. Thermal and flame retardant properties were studied by TGA and cone calorimetry, respectively. The thermal stability of both polymers decreases upon the incorporation of phosphorus flame retardants irrespective of oxidation state and a greater amount of residue was observed in the case of phosphite. Phosphate was found to be better flame retardant in polyurea, whereas phosphite is suitable for epoxy resin. Phosphite will react with epoxy resin by trans-esterification, which is demonstrated by FTIR and ³¹P NMR. Further, TG–FTIR and XPS studies also provide information on flame retardancy of both polymers with phosphorus flame retardants.