POISSON PRECONDITIONING FOR SELF-ADJOINT ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS

In this paper, we formulate interface problem and Neumann elliptic boundary value problem into a form of linear operator equations with self-adjoint positive definite op- erators. We prove that in the discrete level the condition number of these operators is independent of the mesh size. Therefore, given a prescribed error tolerance, the classical conjugate gradient algorithm converges within a fixed number of iterations. The main computation task at each iteration is to solve a Dirichlet Poisson boundary value problem in a rectangular domain, which can be furnished with fast Poisson solver. The overall computational complexity is essentially of linear scaling.     

Existence and Uniqueness of Renormalized Solution of Nonlinear Degenerated Elliptic Problems

In this paper, We study a general class of nonlinear degenerated elliptic problems associated with the differential inclusion β(u)-div(a(x, Du)+ F(u)) ■ f in Ω, where f ∈ L1 Ω. A vector field a(·,·) is a Carath′eodory function. Using truncation techniques and the generalized monotonicity method in the functional spaces we prove the existence of renormalized solutions for general L1-data. Under an additional strict monotonicity assumption uniqueness of the renormalized solution is established.     

A POSTERIORI ESTIMATOR OF NONCONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR FOURTH ORDER ELLIPTIC PERTURBATION PROBLEMS

In this paper, we consider the nonconforming finite element approximations of fourth order elliptic perturbation problems in two dimensions. We present an a posteriori error estimator under certain conditions, and give an h-version adaptive algorithm based on the error estimation. The local behavior of the estimator is analyzed as well. This estimator works for several nonconforming methods, such as the modified Morley method and the modified Zienkiewicz method, and under some assumptions, it is an optimal one. Numerical examples are reported, with a linear stationary Cahn-HiUiard-type equation as a model problem.     

A TRIANGULAR FINITE VOLUME ELEMENT METHOD FOR A SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION

In this paper we extend the idea of interpolated coefficients for a semilinear problem to the triangular finite volume element method. We first introduce triangular finite volume element method with interpolated coefficients for a boundary value problem of semilinear elliptic equation. We then derive convergence estimate in Hi-norm, L2-norm and L∞-norm, respectively. Finally an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Asymptotic Property of Approximation to xαgnx by Newman Type Operators

The approximation of ｜x｜ by rational functions is a classical rationalproblem. This paper deals with the rational approximation of the function xasgnx, which equals ｜x｜ if α=1. We construct a Newman type operator rn（x） and show max｜x｜≤1{｜x^αsgnx-rn（x）｜}-Cn-α/2e-√2nα where C is a constant depending on α.     

A solution of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with a continuum of decay rates

We prove the existence of a uniform initial datum whose solution decays, in various Lpspaces, at different rates along different time sequences going to infinity, for complex Ginzburg-Landau equation on RN, of various parameters θ and γ.     

Convergence Rate of Empirical Bayes for Two-parameter Exponential Distribution with Replicated Data

In this paper, empirical Bayes test for a parameter θ of two-parameter exponential distribution is investigated with replicated past data. Under some conditions, the asymptotically optimal property is obtained. It is indicated that the rate of convergence can be very close to O（N-2^-1） in this case that a parameter μ is known.     

一类奇异边值问题解的存在性

在非线性项系数无界的情形下，得到了一类半线性椭圆型方程爆破解的存在性。     

A Quasilinear Parabolic System with Nonlocal Boundary Conditions and Localized Sources

This paper investigates the properties of solutions to a quasilinear parabolic system with nonlocal boundary conditions and localized sources. Conditions for the existence of global or blow-up solutions are given. Global blow-up property and blow- up rate estimates are also derived.     

OPTIMAL INTERIOR PARTIAL REGULARITY FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS WITH DINI CONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS

In this article,we consider nonlinear elliptic systems of divergence type with Dini continuous coefficients.The authors use a new method introduced by Duzaar and Grotowski,to prove partial regularity for weak solutions,based on a generalization of the technique of harmonic approximation and directly establish the optimal Ho¨lder exponent for the derivative of a weak solution on its regular set.     

一类含梯度项的二阶半线性椭圆型方程的爆炸解

本文运用非线性变换、摄动方法结合上、下解方法得到了一类含梯度项的二阶半线性椭圆型方程爆炸解的存在性．     

一类三阶有理差分方程的奇点集和解的渐近性

研究三阶有理差分方程x_(n+1)=ax_(n-1)+x_(n-1)x_n/bx_(n-2)+cx_n,n=0,1,2,...的奇点集和解{x_n}_(n=-2)~∞的渐近性,其中a,b,c∈R,初始值x_(-2),x_(-1),x_0∈R.由a,b,c的取值的不同,而得到解的不同的渐近性.     

A FILTER-TRUST-REGION METHOD FOR LC^1 UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION AND ITS GLOBAL CONVERGENCE

In this paper we present a filter-trust-region algorithm for solving LC1 unconstrained optimization problems which uses the second Dini upper directional derivative. We establish the global convergence of the algorithm under reasonable assumptions.     

具奇异边界条件的一类拟线性椭圆型方程

得到了一类拟线性椭圆型方程爆破解的存在性。     

极限方程为椭圆-抛物的四阶椭圆型方程的奇摄动

本文研究了极限方程为椭圆-抛物的四阶椭圆型方程-ε2Δ2u+ym?2u/?y2+?2u/?x2+a(x,y)?u/?y+b(x,y)?u/?x+c(x,y)=0的奇摄动问题,其中ε为正的小参数,m为正的实数,Δ为拉普拉斯算子,a,b,c充分光滑.在适当的假设下,导出可解性的充分条件,证明了解的存在和给出任意阶的一致有效的渐近解.     

Existence of entire explosive positive radial solutions of sublinear elliptic systems

1 Formulation Existence and nonexistence of solutions of the quasilinear elliptic systemhas received much attention recently (see, for example, [1-61).Problem (1) arises in the theory of quasiregular and quasiconformal mappings or in thestudy of non-Newtonian fluids. In the.latter case, the quantity (P, q) is a characteristic of themedium. Media with p > 2 and q > 2 are called dilatant fluids and those with p < 2 and q < 2are called pseudoplastics. If p = q = 2, they are Newtonian fluids.Whe…     

PERTURBED PERIODIC SOLUTIONFOR BOUSSINESQ EQUATION

We consider the solution of the good Boussinesq equation Utt -Uxx ＋ Uxxxx = （U2）xx, -∞ 〈 x 〈 ∞, t ≥ 0, with periodic initial value U（x, 0） = ε（μ ＋ φ（x））, Ut（x, 0） = εψ（x）, -∞ 〈 x 〈 ∞, where μ = 0, φ（x） and ψ（x） are 2π-periodic functions with 0-average value in [0, 2π], and ε is small. A two parameter Bcklund transformation is found and provide infinite conservation laws for the good Boussinesq equation. The periodic solution is then shown to be uniformly bounded for all small ε, and the H1-norm is uniformly bounded and thus guarantees the global existence. In the case when the initial data is in the simplest form φ（x） = μ＋a sin kx, ψ（x） = b cos kx, an approximation to the solution containing two terms is constructed via the method of multiple scales. By using the energy method, we show that for any given number T 〉 0, the difference between the true solution u（x, t; ε） and the N-th partial sum of the asymptotic series is bounded by εN＋1 multiplied by a constant depending on T and N, for all -∞ 〈 x 〈 ∞, 0 ≤ ｜ε｜t ≤ T and 0 ≤ ｜ε｜≤ε0.     

TIME INCONSISTENCY AND REPUTATION IN MONETARY POLICY： A STRATEGIC MODELLING IN CONTINUOUS TIME

This article develops a model to examine the equilibrium behavior of the time inconsistency problem in a continuous time economy with stochastic and endogenized distortion. First, the authors introduce the notion of sequentially rational equilibrium, and show that the time inconsistency problem may be solved with trigger reputation strategies for stochastic setting. The conditions for the existence of sequentially rational equilibrium are provided. Then, the concept of sequentially rational stochastically stable equilibrium is introduced. The authors compare the relative stability between the cooperative behavior and uncooperative behavior, and show that the cooperative equilibrium in this monetary policy game is a sequentially rational stochastically stable equilibrium and the uncooperative equilibrium is sequentially rational stochastically unstable equilibrium. In the long run, the zero inflation monetary policies are inherently more stable than the discretion rules, and once established, they tend to persist for longer periods of the time.     

Boundary behaviour of explosive solution to quasilinear elliptic problems with nonlinear gradient terms

Based on the Karamata regular variation theory and the method of explosive sub and supersolution, the boundary behaviour of explosive solutions to the quasilinear elliptic equation was obtained, where the singular weight function is non-negative and non-trivial, which may be unbounded on the boundary, the nonlinear term is a Γ-varying function, whose variation at infinity is not regular. The results of this article emphasize the central role played by the gradient term and singular weight function.     

A Uniaxial Optimal Perfectly Matched Layer Method for Time-harmonic Scattering Problems

We develop a uniaxial optimal perfectly matched layer （opt PML） method for solving the time-harmonic scattering problems by choosing a particular absorbing function with unbounded integral in a rectangular domain. With this choice, the solution of the optimal PML problem not only converges exponentially to the solution of the original scatting problem, but also is insensitive to the thickness of the PML layer for sufficiently small parameter ε0. Numerical experiments are included to illustrate the competitive behavior of the proposed optimal method.