共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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固定化脂质体色谱研究中药复方的细胞膜通透性成分及其质量控制 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
提出了固定化脂质体色谱(immobilized liposome chromatography,ILC)研究中药复方的细胞膜通透性成分及其质量控制的方法。以当归补血汤及其组分为例,考察了它们在ILC色谱柱上的分离效果;当归补血汤水提取液和75%乙醇提取液在ILC色谱柱上各有8个保留峰,当归水提取液、甲醇提取液和75%乙醇提取液在ILC色谱柱上分别有3、6、9个保留峰,黄芪水提取液、甲醇提取液和75%乙醇提取液在ILC色谱柱上各有7个保留峰;建立了当归补血汤及其组分中阿魏酸和蒿本内酯的定量分析方法,当归补血汤水提取液和75%乙醇提取液中阿魏酸的含量分别为0.0743%和0.0688%,蒿本内酯的含量分别为0.0472%和0.457%,当归水提取液和75%乙醇提取液中阿魏酸的含量分别为0.0694%和0.0691%,蒿本内酯的含量分别为0.0781%和0.455%。 相似文献
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气相色谱/质谱-化学计量学法分析测定药对桃仁-红花挥发油 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
药对是中药配伍中最基本、最常用的形式,具有中药配伍的基本特点。药对化学是复方化学的核心内容。联用色谱和化学计量学方法是分析中药复方复杂体系的有效工具。采用GC/MS法分离测定了药对桃仁-红花、单味药桃仁和红花的挥发油成分,并对其重叠色谱峰采用化学计量学解析法进行了分辨,得到药对和各单味药的纯色谱曲线和质谱。药对桃仁-红花、单味药桃仁和红花分辨出的色谱峰,通过质谱库对其进行定性,分别得到84、27和52个定性结果,占总含量的92.06%、89.43%和94%。实验结果表明:桃仁-红花挥发油成分与单味药桃仁和红花的存在较大差别,也不是两者挥发油成分之加和。 相似文献
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中药药对的化学成分研究川芎-赤芍挥发油的GC/MS分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
中药药对是复方的最小组成单位,具有中药配伍的基本特点. 药对化学是复方化学的核心内容. 联用色谱和化学计量学方法为中药复杂体系的分离与分辨提供了强有力的工具. 采用GC-MS法分离测定中药药对川芎-赤芍、 单味药川芎和赤芍的挥发油成分,并对其中的重叠色谱峰采用化学计量学解析方法(CRM)进行分辨,得到药对和各单味药的纯色谱曲线和质谱图,药对川芎-赤芍、 单味药川芎和赤芍分别分辨出82,78和57个色谱峰,通过质谱库对分辨的纯组分进行定性,分别得到61,52和33个定性结果,占总含量的90.18%,95.14%和95.82%. 相似文献
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对复方当归补血汤及其组成单味药即当归和黄芪的水提取液,以及两者的单味药的水提取液及乙醇提取液的抗氧化能力作了比较研究。将由Fenton反应产生的羟自由基在pH4.6乙酸盐缓冲溶液与水杨酸反应,生成紫红色的2,3-二羟基苯甲酸,其吸收峰在510nm波长处。当有任一抗氧化组分存在于此反应体系时,由于其与反应体系中的羟自由基的优先反应,使此体系在510nm处的吸光度下降。据此,对上述药物提取液的抗氧化能力进行了试验。所得结果表明:上述药物的提取液均呈良好的抗氧化能力(即清除羟自由基的能力),而复方当归补血汤中主成分药物的提取液(无论是水或乙醇的提取液)的抗氧化能力均高于单味药物的提取液。比较水提取液与乙醇提取液的抗氧化能力的结果表明,前者的效果更好。 相似文献
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中药川芎和赤芍配伍规律的方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出应用HPLC-PAD-MS研究中药配伍多种化学成分的基本思路,指出应用色谱保留时间、紫外光谱及质谱等多信息、综合对照的方法确定合煎液中各峰的归属,从而进一步研究了中药的配伍规律.首先建立了一套稳定、重复而可靠的液相色谱分析方法进行分离,再用统一的分析方法对分离的色谱图进行数据处理.在HPLC-PAD-MS分析中可得到各成分的保留时间、紫外光谱和分子量信息.通过比较合煎液和单煎液中各成分的保留时间及分子量信息可确定合煎液各峰的归属,最后比较了单煎液和合煎液的化学成分变化.结果表明,川芎和赤芍配伍后有一新峰产生,同时有两个成分含量发生变化. 相似文献
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透析-高效液相色谱法在当归补血汤药效物质基础研究中的应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
将脂质体作为模拟生物膜,采用平衡透析与液相色谱联用技术,建立了一种研究中药成分与模拟生物具有相互作用的新方法。应用该方法对当归补血汤进行了分析,同时考察了模拟生物膜的浓度、pH值、缓冲系统和胆固醇的加入等因素对当归补血汤与模拟生物膜相互作用的影响。结果表明:当归补血汤中有7个组分与模拟生物膜相互作用明显;模拟生物膜的浓度影响最大,pH值对酸性组分阿魏酸的作用影响较大,其它因素的影响较小。该方法可用于预测药物在体内的吸收情况,进而研究中草药及复方的药效物质基础。 相似文献
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Naohiro Oshima Maho Saito Mina Niino Yuki Hiraishi Kana Ueki Kazuki Okoshi Takashi Hakamatsuka Noriyasu Hada 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
To elucidate the interactions between crude drugs in Kampo medicines (traditional Japanese medicines), it is important to determine the content of the constituents in a cost-effective and simple manner. In this study, we quantified the constituents in crude drug extracts using thin-layer chromatography (TLC), an inexpensive and simple analytical method, to elucidate the chemical interactions between crude drugs. We focused on five crude drugs, for which quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods are stipulated in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia XVIII (JP XVIII) and compared the analytical data of HPLC and TLC, confirming that the TLC results corresponded with the HPLC data and satisfied the criteria of JP XVIII. (Z)-ligustilide, a major constituent in Japanese Angelica Root, for which a method of quantification has not been stipulated in JP XVIII, was also quantitatively analyzed using HPLC and TLC. Furthermore, Japanese Angelica Root was combined with 26 crude drugs to observe the variation in the (Z)-ligustilide content from each combination by TLC. The results revealed that combinations with Phellodendron Bark, Citrus Unshiu Peel, Scutellaria Root, Coptis Rhizome, Gardenia Fruit, and Peony Root increased the (Z)-ligustilide content. Quantifying the constituents in crude drug extracts using the inexpensive and simple TLC method can contribute to elucidating interactions between crude drugs in Kampo medicines, as proposed by the herbal-pair theory. 相似文献
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《Journal of separation science》2017,40(10):2107-2116
Polygoni Multiflori Caulis is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been used for a long time to treat sleep disorders. However, the multiple chemical composition analysis has not been reported. In this study, a simple, rapid and effective ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry method was established to characterize the components of Polygoni Multiflori Caulis. In addition, a chemical comparative analysis was performed with Polygoni Multiflori Radix, another traditional Chinese medicine from the same plant, through multivariate statistical analysis and semi‐quantitative analysis to screen the difference in chemical ingredients between these two herbal medicines from same medicinal plant. A total of 33 peaks were detected within 25 min, and 28 of them were identified or tentatively characterized by comparing the retention time and mass spectrometry data. Based on the results, 12 characteristic components were screened out by multivariate statistical analysis, and their content change trends were compared by semi‐quantitative analysis. 相似文献
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A signal-processing method known as spectral correlative chromatography (SCC) for two-dimensional data obtained from hyphenated chromatography is developed and applied to chemical chromatographic fingerprint data sets of herbal medicine under specific experimental conditions. The method can judge the presence or absence of a spectral correlative peak among the spectrochromatograms. A local least squares regression model (LLS) is constructed in a piecewise manner to correct the shifts of retention time of some peaks of interest in the chromatograms of various test samples. The results compare favorably with those obtained by a two-point calibrated algorithm. It is shown that performing SCC and LLS on the piecewise clusters of various chromatographic fingerprints is more helpful in practice in revealing their common nature and for characterizing the chemical constituents. This approach holds great potential for facilitating quality control of herbal medicines. 相似文献
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《Journal of separation science》2017,40(21):4102-4112
Traditional Chinese medicine is the clinical experience accumulated by Chinese people against diseases. Da‐Bu‐Yin‐Wan is a famous traditional Chinese medicine formula consisting of Phellodendri amurensis Rupr., Anemarrhenae asphodeloides Bge., Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and Chinemys reevesii . In this study, ultra high performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization quadrupole time‐of‐flight high‐definition mass spectrometry with the control software of Masslynx (V4.1) was established for comprehensive screening and identification of the chemical constituents and serum metabolites of Da‐Bu‐Yin‐Wan in vivo and in vitro. Consequently, 70 peaks in the methanol extract from Da‐Bu‐Yin‐Wan and 38 peaks absorbed into rat blood were characterized. The 70 constituents in vitro included alkaloids, flavonoids, polysaccharide, limonoids, flavonoid, etc. And the 38 constituents consist of 22 absorbed prototypes and 16 metabolites of Da‐Bu‐Yin‐Wan absorbed in vivo. We fully clarified the chemical constituents of Da‐Bu‐Yin‐Wan and provided a scientific strategy for the screening and characterization of the chemical constituents and metabolites of traditional Chinese medicine in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
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Two methods based on capillary electrophoresis (CE) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are described to establish fingerprints of Radix Scutellariae simultaneously. In order to choose an appropriate extraction method, Radix Scutellariae samples extracted by different methods were determined by HPLC. The contents of baicalin, the quality marker of Radix Scutellariae, as well as the number of peaks in the chromatograms were determined to evaluate the extraction methods. 10 batches of Radix Scutellariae collected from different regions in China were applied to establish the fingerprints. Eleven common peaks were isolated within 12 min by CE. The fingerprints obtained with HPLC consisted of 14 common peaks within 40 min. The two proposed methods demonstrated good stability and reproducibility with RSD less than 4% for relative migration time in CE and retention time in HPLC. Finally, the data from the 10 batches of Radix Scutellariae by CE and HPLC were all processed with two kinds of mathematical methods including correlation coefficient and the included angle cosine. The fingerprints of Radix Scutellariae established with CE and HPLC are suitable to identify and differentiate samples by geographical origin and can used for quality control. 相似文献