Synthesis of some pyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazoles

Synthetic methods have been developed to prepare pyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazoles with various substituents at ring positions 1, 3, and 6. The ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR properties of these products and their precursors are presented and discussed. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011).     

Four component synthesis of highly functionalized pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles from benzyl halides

N-methylmorpholine N-oxide and silver oxide (Ag₂O) oxidized four component reaction for the preparation of pyranopyrazole with different substituted pattern have been developed which provides rapid access to a library of compounds in good to excellent yields by using benzyl halide, malanonitrile/ethyl cyanoacetate, diethylacetylenedicarboxylate/ethyl acetoacetate and hydrazine hydrate as reactants. This transformation involves the breaking of one C?O bond and formation of 2 C–C, 2 C–N, and a C?O bond leading to the formation of a five and six membered ring in one pot operation.     

Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate mediated domino reaction: synthesis of novel benzopyran-annulated pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles

A tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (TBA-HS) mediated procedure for one pot synthesis of novel benzopyran-annulated pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles via domino/Knoevenagel-hetero-Diels-Alder reaction has been demonstrated.     

Ultrasound mediated green synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles by using Mn doped ZrO2

Mn doped zirconia is utilized as an environmental-friendly and efficient catalyst for an ultrasound mediated four-component coupling reaction, containing dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate/ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, malononitrile, and aromatic aldehyde. These reactions were performed under green solvent conditions, to yield pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxylate/pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile derivatives (5a–g and 7a–g) with good to excellent yields (88–98%). The structures of the compounds were identified and confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹⁵N NMR, ¹³C NMR, FT-IR and HR-MS spectral data. The prepared catalyst Mn/ZrO₂ was synthesized and fully characterized by various techniques including P-XRD, BET, SEM and TEM analysis. The main benefits of this process are short reaction times, easy work-up, reusability of the catalyst and no chromatographic purifications.     

超声作用下四组分一锅法合成二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑衍生物

报道了在超声波作用下,乙醇作溶剂,无任何催化剂下由醛、水合肼、乙酰乙酸乙酯(或丁酰乙酸乙酯)和丙二腈四组分简单、方便、有效地合成了一系列二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑衍生物.该方法具有产物产率高、反应时间短、条件温和及操作简单的优点.     

Activated nitriles in heterocyclic synthesis. A novel synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles

Several new pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles were synthesized viathe reaction of the cinnamonitrile derivatives 1a-c with 5-amino-3-phenylpyrazole ( 1 ), 3-amino-2-pyrazolin-5-one ( 2 ) and 3-amino-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one ( 22 ).     

牛血清白蛋白:一种催化四组分反应合成吡喃[2,3-c]并吡唑类化合物的高效和绿色生物催化剂

多组分反应(MCRs)是通过一锅法同时或先后加入3种或3种以上起始原料合成目标产物的过程,具有原子经济性高、化学键构造效率高和反应选择性高等优点,而且可以避免中间体分离和纯化,从而减少废物产生,节省时间,简化分离纯化过程.MCRs由于其灵活性和高效性超过了传统多步合成方法,已成为构建结构新颖的多样性有机分子的新兴工具,尤其是在新药开发中具有广泛应用.吡喃[2,3-c]并吡唑是一类重要杂环化合物,是许多重要新兴药物的关键内核,这些药物具有抑制人类Chk1激酶活性、抗肿瘤活性、止痛镇痛活性、抗菌活性和抗炎活性等.目前已有通过三组分反应(3CRs)、四组分反应(4CRs)乃至五组分反应(5CRs)合成吡喃[2,3-c]并吡唑的文献报道.所用催化剂大多为无机或有机碱性催化剂,所报道的多组分反应或多或少存在一些不足,如反应条件苛刻、所使用试剂昂贵和不易获得、使用定量的催化剂、产率不理想及操作繁琐等.牛血清白蛋白(BSA)是一种来源于牛,在生物体系中没有天然催化功能的廉价易得的非酶转运蛋白.由于生物催化剂如蛋白质、酶及完整细胞等具有催化效率高、选择性高和操作简单等优点,将生物催化剂用于催化有机反应已成为化学领域的研究热点.在这些生物催化剂中,BSA能催化一系列有机反应,包括还原反应、Knoevenagel缩合、aldol缩合、Morita-Baylis-Hillman反应和Biginelli反应等.考虑到吡喃[2,3-c]并吡唑衍生物的重要性以及BSA催化有机反应的多样性,我们设想利用生物催化剂BSA催化4CRs合成吡喃[2,3-c]并吡唑衍生物,即在45℃下,于90％乙醇水溶液中,催化量BSA催化乙酰乙酸乙酯、水合肼、丙二腈和羰基化合物反应.反应完成后,产物经乙醇重结晶纯化,BSA可回收重复使用,重复使用5次,催化活性基本保持不变.在优化条件下,合成了22个吡喃[2,3-c]并吡唑衍生物或及其螺环衍生物.迄今为止,该法尚未见文献报道.总之,我们发展了一种新颖和有效的BSA催化构建结构多样性吡喃[2,3-c]并吡唑衍生物的绿色方法.该法具有环境友好、反应条件温和、反应时间短、产率高和操作简单等优点.同时,该法底物适应范围广,可以使用各种羰基化合物为起始原料,这使它成为一种高效实用的合成结构多样性吡喃[2,3-c]并吡唑衍生物的方法.     

Organocatalytic One-Pot Asymmetric Synthesis of 4H,5H-Pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles

An efficient one pot asymmetric synthesis of tetrahydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles has been developed. This class of biologically active heterocycles can be obtained via a secondary amine catalyzed asymmetric Michael/Wittig/oxa-Michael reaction sequence. Remarkably, the title compounds were accessible in good to very good yields and very good to excellent enantioselectivities after a single purification step.     

碱性离子液体催化“一锅法”合成1,4-二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑

在碱性离子液体氢氧化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑([bmim]OH)催化作用下,由芳香醛、丙二腈、苯甲酰乙酸乙酯和肼或苯肼"一锅法"合成了一系列1,4-二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑化合物.实验中考察了催化剂、反应温度、催化剂用量、溶剂对反应的影响,确定了最优反应条件,给出了可能的反应机理.此外催化剂可以方便地收回,且循环使用四次其催化活性并没有显著降低.目标产物经过了1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析确证.合成方法条件温和、反应时间短、产率高且对环境友好.     

Synthesis and chemistry of N‐arylated pyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazoles

Novel N2‐arylated pyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazol‐6‐ones 2 can be prepared in a selective manner by generating the anion of 1 ( R?H ) with lithium hexamethyldisilazide in DMF and quenching with activated aryl halides. Sterically demanding groups such as phenyl as in 5 reduce reactivity significantly while electronwithdrawing substituents such as trifluoromethyl and phenyl at C4 of the pyranone ring as in 10 and 15 render the pyranone carbonyl particularly susceptible to attack by nucleophiles resulting in ring‐opening to give novel crotonyl derivatives. Proof of structure required a variety of nmr methods involving proton, carbon, and nitrogen nuclei.     

A New Facile Ultrasound-Assisted Magnetic Nano-[CoFe2O4]-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives have been synthesized through a one-pot multicomponent condensation of various aldehydes, dialdehydes, and ketones with...     

Convenient synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4'-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole] and spiro[acenaphthyl-3,4'-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles] via fourcomponent reaction

The base promoted four-component reaction of hydrated hydrazine, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, isatines and malononitrile (ethyl cycanoacetate) in ethanol afforded polysubstituted spiro[indoline-3,4‘-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles] and spiro[acenaphthyl-3,4-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles]     

Theophylline as a new and green catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of spiro[benzo[a]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazine] and benzo[a]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazine derivatives under solvent-free conditions

A green, convenient, high yielding and one-pot procedure for the synthesis of novel spiro[benzo[a]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazine] derivatives by domino multi-component condensation reaction between 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione, benzene-1,2-diamines, ninhydrine, and malononitrile in the presence of a catalytic amount of 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione (theophylline) as an expedient, eco-friendly and reusable solid base catalyst under thermal, microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions. This procedure has also been applied successfully for the synthesis of benzo[a]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazines.     

Rapid Synthesis of Polyfunctionalized Pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles via Multicomponent Condensation in Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids

A highly efficient synthesis of 4H-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles has been completed using four-component cyclocondensation of hydrazine monohydrate/phenyl hydrazine, ethyl acetoacetate, aldehydes, and malononitrile in the presence of L-proline and room-temperature ionic liquids.     

Synthesis of New Benzopyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and 3-triazolonyliminocoumarins From 3-cyano Iminocoumarin Derivatives

Synthesis of benzopyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and 3-triazolonyliminocoumarins was successfully performed using heterocyclization of 3-cyano iminocoumarin or their N-ethoxycarbonylated derivatives with semicarbazide reagents. Elemental analysis, infrared, and ¹H NMR spectral data confirmed the molecular structure of the newly synthesized compounds.     

A new synthesis of 2,3-dihydrofuro[2,3-b], [2,3-c] and [3,2-c]quinolines

A new synthesis of three isomeric dihydrofuroquinolines is described. This route via ortholithiation of O-quinolyl carbamates is considerably more effective than that which proceeds via lithiation of alkoxyquinolines.     

Morpholine triflate promoted one-pot,four-component synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c] pyrazoles

A one-pot,four-component reaction of ethyl acetoacetate,hydrazine hydrate,aldehydes,and malononitrile was discussed using Lewis acid catalyst morpholine triflate (MorT) to afford a series of dihydropyrano[2,3-c] pyrazoles,which were generally catalyzed by organic alkalis.Moderate to excellent yields,no chromatographic purification,and evasion of environmentally hazardous solvents in the reaction process make this protocol very useful for academia and industry.