过渡金属催化喹唑啉酮衍生物的合成研究进展

针对当前报道较多的几种过渡金属催化喹唑啉酮合成新方法的研究进展进行了简要介绍.指出喹唑啉酮衍生物具有多种生物活性,在医药、农药等方面得到了广泛的应用;该类化合物的合成研究是当前的热点之一,尤其是过渡金属催化的喹唑啉酮的合成方法具有简单、直接、高效等优点,近年来发展迅速.     

Synthesis of 4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones and 4-(3H)quinazolinones from anthranilic acids and their derivatives by the use of triphenyl phosphite and pyridine

A series of 2-substituted 4H-3,1-benzoxazinones and 2,3-disubstituted 4-(3H)quinazolinones have been synthesized in mild conditions by the use of triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as cyclising medium. Benzox-azinones are produced either by ring closure of 2-(acylamino)benzoic acids or in the reaction of benzoic acid with anthranilic acids. In the presence of aniline, the reaction leads to quinazolinones.     

The Synthesis of Quinazolinones from Olefins,CO, and Amines over a Heterogeneous Ru‐clusters/Ceria Catalyst

Quinazolinones, an important class of heterocyclic compounds, have been widely used in pharmaceuticals because of their biological activity. However, the efficient and economical synthesis of quinazolinones has remained a challenge. A novel synthetic approach has now been developed to produce quinazolinones from olefins, CO, and amines over heterogeneous Ru‐clusters/ceria catalyst in the absence of acids, bases, and oxidants. Furthermore, H₂O is generated as the only by‐product. A series of quinazolinones with aromatic or non‐aromatic substituents can be obtained in yields of up to 99 %. The Ru‐clusters/ceria can be reused at least four times. The analysis of the E‐factor (environmental impact factor) for the synthesis of 2‐ethyl quinazolinone suggests that this system is more environmentally friendly than other processes reported previously.     

The Synthesis of Quinazolinones from Olefins,CO, and Amines over a Heterogeneous Ru‐clusters/Ceria Catalyst

Quinazolinones, an important class of heterocyclic compounds, have been widely used in pharmaceuticals because of their biological activity. However, the efficient and economical synthesis of quinazolinones has remained a challenge. A novel synthetic approach has now been developed to produce quinazolinones from olefins, CO, and amines over heterogeneous Ru‐clusters/ceria catalyst in the absence of acids, bases, and oxidants. Furthermore, H₂O is generated as the only by‐product. A series of quinazolinones with aromatic or non‐aromatic substituents can be obtained in yields of up to 99 %. The Ru‐clusters/ceria can be reused at least four times. The analysis of the E‐factor (environmental impact factor) for the synthesis of 2‐ethyl quinazolinone suggests that this system is more environmentally friendly than other processes reported previously.     

Synthesis of quinazolinones from o-aminobenzamides and benzyl amines under metal-free conditions

A convenient and transition-metal free protocol for quinazolinones synthesis with o-aminobenzamides and benzyl amines as substrates has been developed. Using H₂O₂ as the oxidant, various quinazolinones were obtained in moderate to good yields under metal-and additive-free conditions.     

Copper-catalyzed intramolecular C–N bond formation reaction of 3-amino-2-(2-bromophenyl)dihydroquinazolinones: synthesis of indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones

A copper-catalyzed intramolecular C–N bond formation reaction of 3-amino-2-(2-bromophenyl)dihydroquinazolinones has been developed for the synthesis of indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones in moderate to good yields. The structure of the newly synthesized indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. Moreover, a possible mechanism for the formation of indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones is discussed.     

Ligand-free palladium assisted insertion of isocyanides to urea derivatives for cascade synthesis of phenylamino-substituted quinazolinones

Palladium catalyzed cascade coupling of substituted urea derivatives and tert-butyl isocyanide for the efficient synthesis of phenylamino-substituted quinazolinones has been developed in moderate to good yields. This method provides a short and alternative approach for the synthesis of quinazolinones derivatives which are valuable compounds with biological and pharmacological potentials. A plausible mechanistic scheme is proposed.     

Studies towards the synthesis of the benzodiazepine alkaloid auranthine

Different approaches towards the synthesis of auranthine have been investigated. A completed synthesis of 3‐[2‐(4‐oxo‐3,4‐dihydro‐quinazolin‐2‐yl)‐3,4‐dihydro‐1H‐benzo[e][1,4]‐diazepine‐2,5‐dione, an auranthine precursor, which after dehydration with 50% propylphophonic acid anhydride solution in ethl acetate and DMA gave a C‐acetyl derivative of aurnathine. Additionally studies towards the synthesis of fused quinazolinones yielded the C‐acetylated pyrido[2,1‐b]quinazolinones or butyric acid derivatives.     

Synthesis of quinazolinones from anthranilamides and aldehydes via metal-free aerobic oxidation in DMSO

A highly environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of quinazolinones from anthranilamides and aldehydes via aerobic oxidation was developed in wet DMSO. This protocol is operationally simple, exhibits broad substrate scope, and does not need toxic metal catalysts and bases. In addition, the utility of this transformation was further demonstrated by converting the resulting quinazolinones into other useful products in the same-pot without their isolation.     

Imides: forgotten players in the Ugi reaction. One-pot multicomponent synthesis of quinazolinones

Up to now, the synthesis of quinazolinones has required lengthy synthetic procedures. Here, we describe an innovative one-pot multicomponent reaction leading to highly substituted quinazolinones. We believe that this novel transformation may open the door for the generation of new and pharmacologically active quinazolinones, but, most important of all, the resurrection of the imide-Ugi scaffold paves the way for the synthesis of novel molecular architectures.     

Bismuth-catalyzed synthesis of 2-substituted quinazolinones

The bismuth-catalyzed oxidative condensation of aldehydes with 2-aminobenzamide under aerobic conditions is reported using ethanol as the solvent. Good to excellent isolated yields (68–95%) of the corresponding 2-substituted quinazolinones were obtained under mild reaction conditions with excellent functional group tolerance. The quinazolinones were further functionalized to afford N-allylated quinazolinones, 2-aminopyridine derivatives, and annulated polyheterocyclic compounds via transition-metal catalyzed reactions.     

Synthesis of 3-arylamino-4(3H)quinazolinone derivatives from 1-acetyl- or 1-ethoxycarbonylmethylene-2-arylhydrazines

By reacting 1-acetyl- or 1-ethoxycarbonylehloromethylene-2-arylhydrazines ( 2a-c ) with anthranilic acids (1a-b) the corresponding C-acetyl- or C-ethoxyearbonylcarbohydrazonamide derivatives (3a-d) were obtained. Ring closure of the carbohydrazonamides with acetic anhydride afforded 2-carboethoxy- or 2-acetyl-3-arylamino-4(3H)quinazolinones ( 4a-d ). The ester derivatives undergo basic hydrolysis with decarboxylation to 3-arylamino-4(3H)quinazolinones ( 5a-b ).     

CuO nanoparticles catalyzed simple and efficient synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones under ultrasound irradiation in aqueous ethanol under ultrasound irradiation in aqueous ethanol

A CuO nanoparticle-catalyzed one-pot process has engineered for the preparation of diverse quinazolinones from the readily available isatoic anhydride, aldehydes and amine or ammonium. For amine substrates the reactions afford 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones in aqueous ethanol promoted by ultrasound irradiation. However, the ammonium substrates undergo intramolecular electron transfer and rearrangement yielding quinazolin-4(3H)-ones. The catalyst is recyclable four times without loss of substantial activity. Other remarkable features include the wide range of functional group tolerance (46 quinazolinones are synthesized and 9 of them are reported firstly), and providing moderate to excellent yield of the products under mild conditions.     

Nickel boride mediated reductive desulfurization of 2‐thioxo‐4(3H)‐quinazolinones: A new synthesis of quinazolin‐4(3H)‐ones and 2,3‐dihydro‐4(1H)‐quinazolinones

A novel one‐pot approach for the synthesis of aryl substituted quinazolin‐4(3H)‐ones and 2,3‐dihydro‐4(1H)‐quinazolinones has been reported based on the reductive desulfurization of 3‐aryl‐2‐thioxo‐4(3H)‐quinazolinones with nickel boride in dry methanol at ambient temperature.     

Magnetically recyclable copper modified GO/Fe3O4 catalyst for efficient synthesis of quinazolinones

A series of bioactive quinazolinones were effectively synthesized by the condensation of halide benzamide with amino acid using magnetically recyclable GO/Fe_3O_4–CuI as catalyst. Magnetic GO/Fe_3O_4–CuI was prepared via a simple chemical method and characterized by FTIR, powder XRD, and SEM.This heterogeneous copper catalyst can be easily separated from reaction mixtures by an external permanent magnet and reused without any obvious loss in activity which shows its applicability as a reusable and promising catalyst for quinazolinones synthesis.     

Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of fluorinated quinazolinones

A series of fluorinated quinazolinones were hydrogenated using the chiral Pd/bisphosphine complex as the catalyst, giving the corresponding fluorinated dihydroquinazolinones with up to 98% enantioselectivity.     

Cu(Ⅱ)-catalyzed domino reaction of 2-halobenzamide and arylmethanamine to construct 2-aryl quinazolinone

A novel method for achieving a copper(II)-catalyzed domino reaction for the construction of 2-aryl quinazolinones,without the addition of any ligand and additive,has been developed.The domino reaction achieved N-(a-substituted)benzylation,benzylic C–H amidation,and C–C(or C–H) bond cleavage.     

Synthesis of N-Heteropolycyclic Compounds Including Quinazolinone Skeleton Using Friedel–Crafts Alkylation

A simple method to synthesize N-heteropolycyclic quinazolinones was developed including Knoevenagel condensation of quinazolines and aldehydes and Friedel–Craft alkylation as key steps. Knoevenagel reaction of 2-methyl-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one proceeded smoothly under a basic condition and subsequent Friedel–Craft alkylation with Brønsted acid gave the N-heteropolycyclic quinazolinones in good yields. Furthermore, these new polycyclic compounds were converted into organic molecules having a long π-conjugation system by treatment of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) to utilize them as organic dyes.     

Convenient Microwave-Assisted Chlorosulfonic Acid-Catalyzed Synthesis of Some Quinazolinones from 2-Phenylindole

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - A new convenient method has been developed for the synthesis of quinazolinones from 2-phenyl-1H-indole and substituted amines under catalysis by...     

Copper‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Ring Expansion of Isatins: A Facile Entry to Isoquinolino‐Fused Quinazolinones

A copper‐catalyzed aerobic oxidative ring expansion reaction of isatins with 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline for the synthesis of tetracyclic quinazolinones has been developed. This reaction is performed smoothly under simple conditions to give the corresponding products in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance. The capacity of the resultant 5H‐isoquinolino[1,2‐b]quinazolin‐8(6H)‐one for a range of palladium‐catalyzed directing C—H activation has been further demonstrated, thus giving a broader access to diverse tetracyclic quinazolinones.