Collective properties of excitons in the presence of a two-dimensional electron gas

We have studied the collective properties of two-dimensional (2D) excitons immersed within a quantum well which contains 2D excitons and a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). We have also analyzed the excitations for a system of 2D dipole excitons with spatially separated electrons and holes in a pair of quantum wells (CQWs) when one of the wells contains a 2DEG. Calculations of the superfluid density and the Kosterlitz–Thouless (K–T) phase transition temperature for the 2DEG-exciton system in a quantum well have shown that the K–T transition temperature increase with increasing exciton density and that it might be possible to have fast long-range transport of excitons. The superfluid density and the K–T transition temperature for dipole excitons in CQWs in the presence of a 2DEG in one of the wells increases with increasing inter-well separation.     

PVC敏感膜离子识别作用的傅立叶变换——衰减全反射红外光谱研究

为了观察PVC敏感膜各成分在对离子识别时发生的变化,应用傅立叶变换-衰减全反射红外光谱研究了含有二苯并24冠8的PVC敏感膜对多种离子的识别作用。傅立叶变换-衰减全反射红外光谱显示,在PVC敏感膜与浓度为0.1mol/L的CdSO4、ZnSO4、Pb(NO3)2、Na2SO4、KCl、NaCl溶液分别反应后,归属于二苯并24冠8的吸收峰,峰高明显增高,其他一些吸收峰也有增高;而PVC敏感膜与浓度为0.1mol/L的Li2SO4、MgCl2分别反应后,PVC敏感膜各吸收峰无显著变化。还讨论了影响识别作用的一些因素,如反应时间、阴离子的作用、敏感膜发生识别作用的位置。结果表明:含有二苯并24冠8的PVC敏感膜对不同离子有选择识别的作用,可选择识别Cd2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、K+、Na+,不能识别Li+、Mg2,PVC敏感膜中的中性离子载体二苯并24冠8对离子的识别起主要作用,四(4—氯苯)硼钾也参与了识别作用。     

BeH2薄膜的制备及红外特性

采用蒸发铍原子与非平衡态氢原子反应制备了透明的BeH2薄膜.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察到薄膜表面存在微孔洞,红外光谱显示在722 cm-1有一个强烈的吸收峰.采用密度泛函理论(DFT)对BeH2网状结构进行了计算,得到的3个基本振动模式的频率和强度与文献中BeH2粉末的实验数据基本一致,其中弯曲振动的计算频率为747...     

Further Investigations of the ClO Rotational Spectrum

Pure rotational transitions of the chlorine monoxide radical have been observed up to v=2 in the X(1) (2)Pi(3/2) and X(2) (2)Pi(1/2) states and transitions of the (35)Cl(18)O isotopomer have been observed in natural abundance. Additionally, rotational transitions for levels up to J'=115/2 have been measured in the far infrared. These data have been merged with the existing microwave, submillimeter, and high-resolution infrared transition frequencies and fit simultaneously with a set of isotopically independent parameters. Isotopic substitution of both the Cl and O atoms has enabled the first determination of the electron spin-rotation constant gamma=-296.0(43) MHz as well as the Born-Oppenheimer corrections to the rotational constants. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

A≈100和130核区手征双重带的描述

利用三轴形变的粒子 转子模型讨论了A≈100和A≈130核区手征双重带.基于粒子空穴组态πh11/2 νh-111/2的计算很好地再现了A≈130核区N=75同中子素的手征双重带实验能谱.通过分析基于组态πg9/2 νg-19/2的约化跃迁几率B(E2)和B(M1)研究A≈100核区可能的手征双重带. The Chiral doublets for nuclei in A≈100 and 130 regions have been studied with the particle-rotor model. The experimental spectra of chiral partner bands for four N=75 isotones in A≈region have been well reproduced by the calculation with the configuration πh_(11/2)νh~(-1)_(11/2). The possible chiral doublets in A≈100 region have been predicted by the particle-rotor model (PRM) with the configuration πg_(9/2) νg~(-1)_(9/2) based on the analysis of the B(M1) and B(E2) transition probabilities.     

Injection seeding for single-mode operation in an optically pumped high-power D2O laser

Spectrally narrow, pulsed outputs consisting of almost a single mode have been obtained from an optically-pumped high-power (200kW) D₂O laser by adopting the injection seeding method, where single-mode radiation (seed pulse) from a low-power, compact D₂O laser has been injected into the main D₂O laser. Spectrally narrow outputs with high power having spectral widths as narrow as 5 MHz have been obtained, when the seed pulses with frequency tuned to one longitudinal mode of the main D₂O laser have been injected at a time sufficiently before the lasing of the main laser took place. The experimental results have been compared with those of numerical simulation modified to include the injection field with varying injection times.     

Theoretical Calculations of Strain—Induced Splittings and／or Shifts of t2^32E and t2^34A2 Levels for MgO：Cr^3＋

Under various uniaxial stresses, both strains with low symmetry and isotropic strains of crystals take place. The former gives the strain-induced low-symmetry crystal fields and accordingly splittings of levels; the latter gives the isotropic parts of strain-induced crystal fields and accordingly shifts of levels. By using the wavefunctions obtained from the diagonalization of the complete d^3$ energy matrix in a regular octahedral field, the relevant matrix elements and accordingly strain-induced splittings and/or shifts of t₂³²E and t₂³⁴A₂ for MgO:Cr³⁺ have been calculated. Their physical origins have been thoroughly analyzed and revealed. It is the admixtures of basic wavefunctions resulted from the spin-orbit interaction and/or Coulomb interaction and/or Kramers degeneracy that make strain-induced splittings of levels nonzero. In contrast with this, strain-induced shifts come mainly from the zero-order approximate wavefunctions. It is found that there are nonvanishing matrix elements of operators T₂ξ, T₂η and T₂ζ between wavefunctions with positive M_s and those with negative M_s', which have important effects on strain-induced splittings of levels. The shifts of t₂³²E under both hydrostatic pressure and uniaxial pressure have been uniformly calculated. The important results of Y_c, Z_c, P_c, Q_c and 〈t₂|| C(A₁)|| t₂〉have been evaluated.     

HfO2薄膜的结构对抗激光损伤阈值的影响

利用蒸发氧化铪和离子辅助蒸发金属铪反应沉积氧化铪薄膜，对两种工艺下制备的氧化铪薄膜进行光学和结构以及激光损伤特性的研究. 实验结果表明，用金属铪反应沉积的氧化铪薄膜不仅结构均匀，并且具有较高的激光损伤阈值. 文章对损伤阈值和薄膜的结构及光学特性之间的关系进行了讨论.     

Infrared and Raman spectra and vibrational assignments of diiodomethane and its deuterated analogs

The infrared (from 4000 to 100 cm^?1) and Raman spectra of CH₂I₂ and CD₂I₂ have been recorded in the liquid and gaseous phases. Assignments have been made for all observed bands and, in the case of CH₂I₂, compared with those previously reported. Some bands appearing in the CD₂I₂ spectrum have been attributed to the presence of CHDI₂. The wavenumbers of the fundamental bands of CHDI₂ have been calculated from those of CH₂I₂ and CD₂I₂ using Brodersen and Langseth's rule, and compared with those observed in the CD₂I₂ spectrum.     

钕、钐-邻苯二甲酸-1,10-邻菲咯啉配合物的合成及谱学性质

合成了稀土钕、钐的邻苯二甲酸 1,10 邻菲咯啉二元、三元配合物 ,通过元素分析、1HNMR、中红外光谱、差热 热重分析 ,确定了配合物的组成为RE2 L3 ·2H2 O ,RE2 L3 phen·2H2 O(RE :稀土离子 ,L :邻苯二甲酸根 ,phen :1,10 邻菲咯啉 ) ,讨论了配合物的谱学性质 ,并对配合物的远红外光谱、拉曼光谱进行了归属研究。     

宽带相干反斯托克斯喇曼散射法诊断固体燃剂燃烧场

 报道了采用单次脉冲非稳腔空间增强探测 相干反斯托克斯喇曼散射（USED CARS）技术诊断常压下固体燃剂瞬态燃烧场温度和氮气浓度。采用宽带USED CARS技术，在固体燃剂瞬态燃烧场获得了较高信噪比的单次激光脉冲氮气Q支CARS实验谱，用CARS理论计算软件拟合CARS实验谱，给出了固体燃剂瞬态燃烧场温度和氮气浓度在不同高度的分布，固体燃剂燃烧场温度约2 250K、氮气相对浓度16%～20%。     

Luminescence properties of β-FeSi2 and its application to photonics

We have investigated the photoluminescence properties of β-FeSi₂ and have subsequently reported many studies on the enhancement of luminescence efficiency. We have further discussed a limit for the luminescence efficiency based on the weak confinement theory of excitons in β-FeSi₂ nanocrystals. Moreover, we have reported an application of β-FeSi₂ with a high refractive index to photonic crystals.     

Spectroscopy of Low-lying States in Odd-Z Odd-A Nuclei Beyond Lead

Low-lying states in odd-Z odd-mass nuclei at the proton drip-line beyond lead have recently been studied through fusion-evaporation reactions using a gas-filled recoil separator. Isomeric 1/2+ and 13/2+ states have been observed in odd-mass astatine and francium nuclei. The systematic behaviour of the level energies of these states have been studied and a similarity between the 1/2+ state in astatine and francium has been found. Furthermore, the 13/2+ state has been observed in the francium nuclei with an oblate behaviour suggesting a coupling of the i_13/2 proton to the 2p-2h intruder excitation.     

钨酸铅晶体中与铅空位有关的电子结构和色心模型研究

根据密度泛函理论对钨酸铅晶体中铅空位周围的晶格进行了结构优化，计算得到铅空位周围的晶格结构、电子态密度分布和偏振吸收光谱；计算结果表明钨酸铅晶体中铅空位的两价负电性是通过铅空位周围的氧共同抓获两个空穴来维持局部电中性的，即铅空位周围形成的色心模型为［O₂^3--V_Pb^2--O₂^3-］，不同的氧离子抓获空穴方式不同形成不同的色心，对应不同的吸收带；根据吸收带的偏振性质，提出了各个 关键词： 钨酸铅晶体 色心模型 电子结构 偏振特性     

Electromagnetic transitions in the ground-state rotational band of159Tb

The ground-state band of¹⁵⁹Tb has been Coulomb excited up to spin 23/2 by 151-MeV⁴⁰Ar ions. The lifetimes of the 9/2 to 23/2 levels have been determined by combining results obtained with the RD and DSA methods, theE2/M1 mixing ratios for ΔI=1 transitions have been measured using angular correlation techniques and the branching ratios for the levels up to spin 17/2 have been determined. The energies of the levels and the reducedM1 andE2 transition probabilities for their decay have been compared with the predictions of the rotational model, without and with ΔK=1 admixtures. No satisfactory agreement could be achieved for all available experimental data simultaneously.     

层状铁电体Ba_(1-x)Bi_(2+x)Ti_xNb_(2-x)O_9的结构相变研究

本文应用拉曼光谱方法研究了Ba1-xBi2+xTixNb2-xO9的结构相变。与x≠0的情况相比,x=0的情况BaBi2Bn2O9表现出了明确不同的拉曼光谱。前者有与Aurivillius层状铁电体家族的铁电相相似的拉曼光谱。因此认为BaBi2Nb2O9发生了铁电—非铁电相变。此外,用内模方法对层次铁电体Ba1-xBi2+xTixNb2-xO9的拉曼振动模式进行了初步的指认     

红外辐射材料的制备与光谱研究

本文开展了红外辐射材料ＺｒＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３及其复合氧化物ＺｒＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的纳米材料制备方法研究,对其开展了ＦＴＩＲ,ＮＩＲ ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ、ＸＲＤ和红外发射光谱研究,研究表明复合氧化物具有较好的红外发射性能。在构效关系的研究基础上,探讨其实际应用价值。     

Absorption properties of the near infrared CO2 bands

The equivalent widths of the near i.r. CO₂ bands at 1.4, 1.6, 2.0, 2.7, 4.8 and 5.2 μm have been measured for various sample parameters. By comparing the data obtained for pure CO₂ samples with theoretical values resulting from line0by-line calculations, band intensities have been determined for these six bands. The data obtained for the mixtures of CO₂ with N₂ have been used to check the validity of the band intensities thus determined. These data have also been used to check the applicability of the empirical formulae proposed by Howard, Burch and Williams.     

两个含氰根化合物的红外表征

本文合成了两种含氰根化合物｛Ni(1,10-phen)2O2MoS2(CuCN)｝n、[ZnCu4(CN)6(dmf)4]n并作了红外表征和单晶结构表征。含氰根化合物中氰根的红外振动因其周围的配位环境不同而发生红移或蓝移。     

IR Vibrational spectra of H-bonded complexes of adenine, 2-aminopurine and 2-aminopurine<Superscript>+</Superscript> with cytosine and thymine: Quantum-chemical study

Using theoretical study on the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory, we have compared vibrational spectra of 2-aminopurine (as neutral or protonated at N1 atom species) with adenine and H-bonded complexes of 2-aminopurine (as neutral or protoned at N1 atom species) · cytosine or 2-aminopurine · thymine with adenine · cytosine and adenine · thymine base pairs. The nature of the base pairing between adenine, 2-aminopurine, 2-aminopurine⁺ and cytosine or thymine have been investigated by means of quantum-mechanical calculations. We have investigated the effect of the hydrogen bond formation on the vibrational spectra of the investigated base pairs. The main differences in the vibrational spectra as for bases so for base pairs have been observed in the high-frequency region.