三核铁簇硫酸盐K_2(H_3O)_3[Fe_3(H_2O)_3O(SO_4)_6]·6H_2O的合成与晶体结构

在室温条件下合成了含三核铁簇的硫酸盐配合物K2(H3O)3[Fe3(H2O)3O(SO4)6].6 H2O,借助IR光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,标题化合物属于六方晶系,P6(3)/m空间群,晶胞参数为:a=b=0.963 7(2)nm,c=1.885 1(9)nm,V=1.516 3(9)nm3,Z=2,Dc=2.316 g/cm3,GOOF=1.089,R1=0.062 8,wR2=0.165 1.其分子由1个三核铁簇阴离子[Fe3(H2O)3O(SO4)6]5-、2个K+离子、3个水合质子H3O+和6个结晶水分子组成.     

Crystal Structure of [CH_3CH(OH)COO]_2Fe(H_2O)_2·H_2O

<正> The title compound C6H16O9Fe, Mr = 288. 13, was synthesized and crystallized in monoclinic space group P21/c, a = 9. 409(4), b = 5. 812(4), c= 22. 122(7)(?) , β=90. 80(3)°. V = 1209. 6(?)3, Z = 4, Dc=1. 572g/cm3, F(000) = 592, μ = 12. 73cm-1, R = 0. 063, Rw= 0. 068 for 1191 observed reflections. The iron atom is surrounded by O(1 - 6) in a distorted octahedron.     

Crystal Structure of Quaternary Mixed Anion Complex of Labthanide [Ce(CH_3COO)_2(NO)_3(phen)]_2

11NTRODUrmNSomequaternarymixedanioncomplesesoflanthanidesweresynthesized.karasavetalsynthesized">Eu(acac)(NO3)(bipy)2.3H2OandJin[2ietal.Synthe-sizedEu(m-MBA)(NO3)(phen)andEu(o-MBA)(NO,)(phen).Onlyacrystalstructureofceriumcontainingphenwasstudied,Ce(CH,COCHCOCH,)3(phen),fromCambridgeStructureDatabase.SowesynthesizedthecomplexoftCe(CH,Coo)z(Noa)(phen)J,andthecrystalstructure.2EXPERmENTAL2.1Cry8talpreparationThecrystalwasseparatedfromtheethanol/waterso-lutionofceriumnitrate…     

具有螺旋结构的新型硼磷酸盐化合物:(NH_4)_(0.5)(H_3O)_(0.5)Mg(H_2O)_2BP_2O_8

利用水热方法合成新型硼磷化合物 (NH4) 0 .5(H3 O) 0 .5Mg(H2 O) 2 BP2 O8,单晶X射线衍射分析证明化合物属六方晶系 ,空间群为P652 2 ,a =0 .945 0 7( 19)nm ,c=1.5 80 3 ( 5 )nm ,γ =12 0° ,V =1.2 2 2 4( 5 )nm3 ,Mr=2 79.0 6,Dc=2 .2 5 8g/cm3 ,Z =6,F( 0 0 0 ) =83 4,μ =0 .663mm-1.结构中BO4,PO4基团形成1∞{[BP2 O8] 3 -}的螺旋带与MgO6相连构成八面体 -四面体空间骨架 ,元素分析、IR光谱、热重差热分析和电荷平衡计算证明晶体中含有NH+ 4 和质子 .NH+ 4 占据螺旋带螺旋纹内 ,质子化的水分子靠近螺旋带通道的内侧 ,两者均起到平衡电荷和稳定骨架的作用     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF Ln(o-HOC_6H_4CO_2)_3 (H_2O)_2·2H_2O [Ln =Tb,Ho]

<正> Ln(o-HOC6H4CO2)3(H2O)2·2H2O [Ln = Tb, Ho], Mr = 642. 32 (648. 33 )**,monoclinic, space group Cc,a=16. 280(4)(16. 217 (2)) ,b= 14. 889(3) (14. 877(2)),c = 9.867(1)(9. 835(2)) A,β=101.49(1)(101. 46(1))°,Z= 4,V= 2343. 8(7)(2325. 3(6)) A3,Dc=1. 8(1. 85)g·cm-3,μ=31. 6(36. 1)cm-1(MoKa), F(000) = 1272(1280).The final R=0. 031(0. 031),Rw = 0. 029(0. 031). There is no discrete molecules of the compounds in the crystal structures. The compounds are in linear polymeric arrangements, each metal ion is bridged to the next by two bridging carboxyl groups from salicylato ions.     

A New Bis-(As_3O_6) Capping 6-Molybdonickelate Complex:Preparation and Characterization of [Ni(en)_2(H_2O)]_2[(NiO_6)Mo_6O_(18)(As_3O_3)_2]·2H_2O

A new complex constructed from a unit with two As3O6 rings capping Anderson-type moieties,[Ni(en)2(H2O)2]2[(NiO6)Mo6O18(As3O3)2]·2H2O(1,en = ethylenediamine),has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR,single-crystal X-ray diffraction and thermogra-vimetric analysis.The compound crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 9.1230(16),b = 11.8078(9),c = 12.2111(9) ,α = 114.5210(10),β = 98.0350(10),γ = 100.0320(10)o,Mr = 2029.80,C8H44As6Mo6N8Ni3O36,V = 1145.0(2) 3,Dc = 2.944 g/cm3,Z = 1,GOF = 0.997,μ = 7.203 mm-1,F(000) = 970,R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.1019.Compound 1 consists of an Anderson-type capped by a two-ring(As3O6) unit [(NiO6)Mo6O18(As3O3)2]4-,two six-coordinate [Ni(en)2(H2O)2]2+ cations and two water molecules.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MIXED-METAL CLUSTER (η~5-C_5H_5)_2W_2Fe_2(μ_3-S)_2(CO)_8

<正> (η5-C5H5)W2Fe2(μ3-S)2(CO)8,Mr = 897. 80,monoclinic,C2/c,a= 18. 019 (2),b = 8. 330(1),c= 16. 043(2) A ,β= 114. 30(1)°,v = 2194. 7(6)A3,z= 4, Dx = 2. 717g/cm3, A(MoKa) = 0. 71037 A , μ= 122. 01cm-1, F (000) = 1656, T = 295K,R=0.056,Rw = 0. 059 for 1250 observed reflections. The crystals of the title compound are isomorphous with the analog (η5-C5H5)2Mo2Fe2(μ3-S)2(CO)8.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ERBIUM (HI) COMPLEX WITH 5-SUL-FOSALICYLIC ACID[Er (SO_3C_8H_3(OH)CO_2) (H_2O)_7] [Er (SO_3C_6H_3-(OH)CO_2)_2(H_2O)_6]·8H_2O

<正> [Er(SSA)(H2O)7][Er(SSA)2(H2O)6]·8H2O (H2SSA = 5-sul-fosalicylic acid), Mr=1361.3, monoclinic,P21/c, a = 21.459(7), b = 10.125(2), c = 22. 033(5)(?), β=109. 07(2)°, V = 4524(2)(?)3, Z = 4, D,= 1. 998g/cm3, μ (MoKa) = 40. 6cm-1, F(000)=2704, R = 0. 038 for 5805 observed reflections. The Er(Ⅲ) ions in-both complex cation and anion are coordinated by unidentate SSA ligand(s) and water molecules in a trigondodecahedral geometry. The coordination polyhedra are connected with each other by hydrogen bonds involving the uncoordinated carboxylato oxygen atoms and the coordinated water molecules. Stacking interactions between the phenyl rings further stabilize the structure.     

Low-temperature heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of rare-earth triisothiocyanate hydrates (Ⅲ)——Sm(NCS)_3·6H_2O,Gd(NCS)_3·6H_2O,Yb(NCS)_3·6H_2O and Y(NCS)_3·6H_2O

The heat capacities of four RE isothiocyanate hydrates,Sm( NCS)3 6H2O,Gd( NCS)3 6H2O,Yb(NCS)3 6H2O and Y( NCS)3 6H2O,have been measured from 13 to 300 K with a fully-automated adiabatic calorimeter No obvious thermal anomaly was observed for the above-mentioned compounds in the experimental tem-peiatnre ranges.The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacities of the four compounds in the range of 13-300K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental Cp data.The Cp values below 13 K were estimated by using the Debye-Einstem heat capacity functions.The standard molar thermodynamic functions were calculated from 0 to 300 K.Gibbs energies of formation were also calculated.     

Ce(C_8H_8)_2和Ce(C_8H_8)_2~-的化学键性质

结合改进的重叠模型Xa-SW法和Ziegler过渡态法,通过将中心原子与配体的作用选成离子聚集、中心原子只有s和p轨道参与成键、中心原子只有d轨道参与成键、中心原子只有f轨道参与成键、中心原子的s、p、d和f轨道同时参与成键5种类型,从能量角度分析了Ce(C_8H_8)_2和Ce(C_8H_8)~-_2的化学键性质。     

Thermochemical Study on [La(Hsal)2•(tch)]•2H2O [Hsal＝salicylate ( ), tch＝thioprolinate (C4H6NO2S-)]

The product from reaction of lanthanum chloride heptahydrate with salicylic acid and thioproline, [La(Hsal)2•(tch)]•2H2O, was synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, molar conductance, thermogravimatric analysis and chemistry analysis. The standard molar enthalpies of solution of LaCl3•7H2O (s), [2C7H6O3 (s)], C4H7NO2S (s) and [La(Hsal)2•(tch)]•2H2O (s) in a mixed solvent of absolute ethyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 3 mol•L－1 HCl were determined by calorimetry to be [LaCl3•7H2O (s), 298.15 K]＝(－102.36±0.66) kJ•mol－1, [2C7H6O3 (s), 298.15 K]＝(26.65±0.22) kJ•mol－1, [C4H7NO2S (s), 298.15 K]＝(－21.79±0.35) kJ•mol－1 and {[La(Hsal)2•(tch)]•2H2O (s), 298.15 K}＝(－41.10±0.32) kJ•mol－1. The enthalpy change of the reaction LaCl3•7H2O (s)＋2C7H6O3 (s)＋C4H7NO2S (s)＝[La(Hsal)2•(tch)]•2H2O (s)＋3HCl (g)＋5H2O (l) (Eq. 1) was determined to be ＝(41.02±0.85) kJ•mol－1. From date in the literature, through Hess’ law, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of [La(Hsal)2•(tch)]•2H2O (s) was estimated to be {[La(Hsal)2•(tch)]•2H2O (s), 298.15 K}＝(－3017.0±3.7) kJ•mol－1.     

Crystal Structure, Lattice Energy, and Standard Molar Enthalpy of Formation of the Complex (C11H18NO)2CuCl4(s)

The complex (C₁₁H₁₈NO)₂CuCl₄ (s), which may be a potential effective drug, was synthesized. X‐ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and chemical analysis were used to characterize the structure and composition of the complex. Lattice energy and ionic radius of the anion of the complex were derived from the crystal data of the title compound. In addition, a reasonable thermochemical cycle was designed, and standard molar enthalpies of dissolution for reactants and products of the synthesis reaction of the complex were measured by an isoperibol solution‐reaction calorimeter. The enthalpy change of the reaction was calculated to be Δ_rH^?_m=(2.69±0.02) kJ·mol^?1 from the data of the above standard molar enthalpies of dissolution. Finally, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of the title compound was determined to be Δ_rH^?_m[(C₁₁ H₁₈NO)₂CuCl₄, s]= ? (1822.96±6.80) kJ·mol^?1 in accordance with Hess law.     

RE(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)的标准摩尔生成焓

在无水乙醇中, 使低水合氯化稀土 (RE = Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) 与吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵 (APDC)和1,10-菲咯啉 (o–phen•H₂O) 反应, 制得其三元固态配合物. 用化学分析和元素分析确定它的组成为RE(C₅H₈NS₂)₃(C₁₂H₈N₂) (RE = Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu). IR光谱说明RE³⁺ 分别与3个PDC^–的6个硫原子双齿配位, 同时与o–phen的2个氮原子双齿配位, 配位数为8. 用精密转动弹热量计测定了它们的恒容燃烧热△_cU分别为(-16788.46 ± 7.74), (-15434.53 ± 8.28), (-15287.80 ± 7.31), (-15200.50 ± 7.22)和(-15254.34 ± 6.61) kJ•mol^-1; 并计算了它们的标准摩尔燃烧焓△_cH_m^θ和标准摩尔生成焓△_fH_m^θ分别为( -16803.95 ± 7.74), (-15450.02 ± 8.28), (-15303.29 ± 9.28), (-15215.99 ± 7.22), (-15269.83 ± 6.61) kJ • mol^-1和 (-1115.42 ± 8.94), (-2477.80 ± 9.15), (-2619.95 ± 10.44), (-2670.17 ± 8.22), (-2650.06 ± 8.49) kJ•mol^-1.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Thermochemistry of 2MgO：B2O3：1.5H2O

Introduction　　 2MgO·B2 O3(Mg2 B2 O5)and 2MgO·B2 O3·H2 Omightbepreparedaswhiskermaterials .12MgO·B2 O3·H2 OnamedszaibelyiteisamagnesiumboratemineralwithastructuralformulaofMg2 [B2 O4 (OH) 2 ].2 Itisdifficulttosynthesizethiscompoundinthelaboratory .Recently ,weobtainedasimilarcompound 2MgO·B2 O3·1 5H2 Owhenwetriedtopreparewhiskerof 2MgO·B2 O3·H2 Obythephasetransformationof 2MgO·2B2 O3·MgCl2 ·14H2 OinH3BO3solutionunderhydrothermalcondition .Itishope fultopreparewh…     

Study on the Phase Diagram of CsCl-CeCl3-HCl(11%)-H2O System and the Properties of the Compounds

The equilibrium solubility of CsCl-CeCl3-HCl(11%)-H2O qua-ternary system at 25℃ has been determined by the physicchemical analysis method ,and the phase diagram was plotted, Two new double salts 3CsCl.CeCl3.3H2O and CsCl.CeCl3.4H2O obtained from the complicated system were identified and characterized by XRD,TG-DTA ,DSC,UV and fluorescence spectroscopy, Studies on the fluorescence excitation and emission show that 3CsCl.CeCl3.3H2O and CsCl.CeCl3.4H2O have upconversion luminescence of infrared-visible range,and the upconversion emission intensity increases with the increase of ratio of CeCl3 in CsCl.     

Hydrate des Cer(III)-chlorids

Hydrates of Cerium(III) Chloride The thermal dehydration of CeCl₃ · 7 H₂O to CeCl₃ gives four definite intermediates: CeCl₃ · 6 H₂O, CeCl₃ · 3 H₂O, CeCl₃ · 2 H₂O, CeCl₃ · H₂O. In the hexahydrate monomeric [CeCl₂(H₂O)₆]⁺ units exist. A structure analysis of CeCl₃ · 3 H₂O gave an orthorhombic unit cell (S.G. Pnma; Z = 4) with a = 1 242.7(4) pm; b = 881.8(8) pm, c = 693.4(5) pm. The structure consists of [CeCl_4/2Cl(H₂O)₃] chains, where two Ce³⁺ ions are connected via two chloride ions, forming bent chains in the [010] direction. The trihydrates LnCl₃ · 3 H₂O (Ln = Pr? Tb) are isotypic, also one modification of LaCl₃ · 3 H₂O. The structures of the di- and mono-hydrate are not yet known. Molar volumina and solution enthalpies in water vary linearly with the number of H₂O molecules per formula unit.     

The standard molar enthalpy of formation of Ce2(MoO4)3(s) and Sm2(MoO4)3(s) using solution calorimetry

The enthalpies of formations of Ce₂(MoO₄)₃(s) and Sm₂(MoO₄)₃(s) have been measured at 298.15 K using semi adiabatic solution calorimetry. The precipitation reaction between RE(NO₃)₃·6H₂O(s) (R= Ce, Sm) and ammonical solution of Na₂MoO₄(s) was studied. From the enthalpy of precipitation and other required auxiliary data, $ \Updelta_{\text{f}} H_{\text{m}}^{ \circ } \left( { 2 9 8. 1 5 {\text{ K}}} \right) $ Δ f H m ° ( 2 9 8.1 5 K ) of Ce₂(MoO₄)₃(s) and Sm₂(MoO₄)₃(s) have been calculated for the first time as ?4388.7 ± 3.6 and ?4363.4 ± 4.1 kJ mol^?1, respectively. The enthalpy of hydration of anhydrous Ce(NO₃)₃(s) to Ce(NO₃)₃·6H₂O(s) has been calculated. $ \Updelta_{\text{f}} H_{\text{m}}^{ \circ } \left( {{\text{MoO4}}^{ 2- } ,\,{\text{aq}},\, 2 9 8. 1 5 \,{\text{K}}} \right) $ Δ f H m ° ( MoO4 2 ? , aq , 2 9 8.1 5 K ) has also been measured and calculated as ?995.1 kJ mol^?1 from required literature data.     

Two Heteroleptic Zinc(II) Complexes: [Zn(phen)(C9H15O6)2] and [Zn2(phen)2(H2O)2(C10H16O4)2] · 3H2O

Reactions of a freshly prepared Zn(OH)_2‐2x(CO₃)x · yH₂O precipitate, phenanthroline with azelaic and sebacic acid in CH₃OH/H₂O afforded [Zn(phen)(C₉H₁₅O₄)₂] ( 1 ) and [Zn₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂(C₁₀H₁₆O₄)₂] · 3H₂O ( 2 ), respectively. They were structurally characterized by X‐ray diffraction methods. Compound 1 consists of complex molecules [Zn(phen)(C₉H₁₅O₄)₂] in which the Zn atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated by two N atoms of one phen ligand and two O atoms of different monodentate hydrogen azelaato groups. Intermolecular C(alkyl)‐H···π interactions and the intermolecular C(aryl)‐H···O and O‐H···O hydrogen bonds are responsible for the supramolecular assembly of the [Zn(phen)(C₉H₁₅O₄)₂] complexes. Compound 2 is built up from crystal H₂O molecules and the centrosymmetric binuclear [Zn₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂(C₁₀H₁₆O₄)₂] complex, in which two [Zn(phen)(H₂O)]²⁺ moieties are bridged by two sebacato ligands. Through the intermolecular C(alkyl)‐H···O hydrogen bonds and π‐π stacking interactions, the binuclear complex molecules are assembled into layers, between which the lattice H₂O molecules are sandwiched. Crystal data: ( 1 ) C2/c (no. 15), a = 13.887(2), b = 9.790(2), c = 22.887(3)Å, β = 107.05(1)°, U = 2974.8(8)ų, Z = 4; ( 2 ) P1¯ (no. 2), a = 8.414(1), b = 10.679(1), c = 14.076(2)Å, α = 106.52(1)°, β = 91.56(1)°, γ = 99.09(1)°, U = 1193.9(2)ų, Z = 1.     

Phase Chemistry Investigation on Cr(NO3)3‐Met‐H2O System

The solubility property of the ternary of Cr(NO₃)₃‐Met‐H₂O has been investigated in the whole concentration by the phase equilibrium method, and the phase diagram has been constructed. From the phase diagram, the congruently soluble complexes Cr(Met)(NO₃)₃·2H₂O (D) and Cr(Met)₂(NO₃)₃·2H₂O (E) have been prepared and characterized by chemical analysis, elemental analysis, IR and TG‐DTG. Their combustion energies have been determined by a RBC‐type I precision rotating‐bomb calorimeter, and their standard enthalpies of formation, Δf, Hθ_m, have been calculated as (‐1842.01 ± 2.13) kJ·mol^?1 and (‐1136.16 ± 4.45) kJ·mol^?1, respectively.     

M(H2O)2(4,4′‐bipy)[C6H4(COO)2]·2H2O (M = Mn2+, Co2+) – Zwei isotype Koordinationspolymere mit Schichtstruktur

M(H₂O)₂(4,4′‐bipy)[C₆H₄(COO)₂]·2H₂O (M = Mn²⁺, Co²⁺) – Two Isotypic Coordination Polymers with Layered Structure Monoclinic single crystals of Mn(H₂O)₂(4,4′‐bipy)[C₆H₄(COO)₂]·2H₂O ( 1 ) and Co(H₂O)₂(4,4′‐bipy)[C₆H₄(COO)₂]· 2H₂O ( 2 ) have been prepared in aqueous solution at 80 °C. Space group P2/n (no. 13), Z = 2; 1 : a = 769.20(10), b = 1158.80(10), c = 1075.00(10) pm, β = 92.67(2)°, V = 0.9572(2) nm³; 2 : a = 761.18(9), b = 1135.69(9), c = 1080.89(9) pm, β = 92.276(7)°, V = 0.9337(2) nm³. M²⁺ (M = Mn, Co), which is situated on a twofold crystallographic axis, is coordinated in a moderately distorted octahedral fashion by two water molecules, two oxygen atoms of the phthalate anions and two nitrogen atoms of 4,4′‐biypyridine ( 1 : M–O 219.5(2), 220.1(2) pm, M–N 225.3(2), 227.2(2) pm; 2 : Co–O 212.7(2), 213.7(2) pm, Co–N 213.5(3), 214.9(3) pm). M²⁺ and [C₆H₄(COO)₂)]^2? build up chains, which are linked by 4,4′‐biyridine molecules to yield a two‐dimensional coordination polymer with layers parallel to (001).Thermogravimetric analysis in air of 1 indicated a loss of water of crystallization between 154 and 212 °C and in 2 between 169 and 222 °C.