取油管振动方程解的整体不存在性

讨论推广的海底取油管振动方程的初边值问题和初值问题解的整体不存在性,对初边值问题推广了Gmira和Guedda得到的结果,对初值问题的结果是新的.     

论双曲型方程初—边值问题和初值问题解法的统一性

作者探索把双曲型方程初—边值问题中的初始函数在相应的本征函数族下展开成为Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数，把初始函数延拓到整个空间，把初—边值问题转化成为初值问题，从而使这两类不同的定解问题的解法统一起来．     

非线性扰动Klein-Gordon方程初值问题的渐近理论

在二维空间中研究一类非线性扰动Klein-Gordon方程初值问题解的渐近理论. 首先利用压缩映象原理,结合一些先验估计式及Bessel函数的收敛性,根据Klein-Gordon方程初值问题的等价积分方程,在二次连续可微空间中得到了初值问题解的适定性;其次,利用扰动方法构造了初值问题的形式近似解,并得到了该形式近似解的渐近合理性;最后给出了所得渐近理论的一个应用,用渐近近似定理分析了一个具体的非线性Klein-Gordon方程初值问题解的渐近近似程度．     

Decay mode solution of nonlinear boundary–initial value problems for the cylindrical (spherical) Boussinesq–Burgers equations

The major target of this paper is to construct new nonlinear boundary–initial value problems for Boussinesq–Burgers Equations, and derive the solutions of these nonlinear boundary–initial value problems by the simplified homogeneous balance method. The nonlinear transformation and its inversion between the Boussinesq–Burgers Equations and the linear heat conduction equation are firstly derived; then a new nonlinear boundary–initial value problem for the Boussinesq–Burgers equations with variable damping on the half infinite straight line is put forward for the first time, and the solution of this nonlinear boundary–initial value problem is obtained, especially, the decay mode solution of nonlinear boundary–initial value problem for the cylindrical (spherical) Boussinesq–Burgers equations is obtained.     

Consistent Initialization of Sensitivity Matrices for a Class of Parametric DAE Systems

A class of parametric semi-explicit differential algebraic equation (DAE) systems up to index 2 is considered. It is well known that initial value problems with DAE systems do not have a solution for every initial value. The initial value has to be consistent. Therefore, a method for the calculation of consistent initial values for this class of systems is introduced. In addition, various applications need information about the dependency of the solution of an initial value problem with respect to given parameters. This question leads to a linear matrix DAE system, the sensitivity DAE system, for which consistent initial values have to be provided as well. An appropriate consistent initialization method based on the solution differentiability of parametric nonlinear optimization problems in combination with Newton's method is developed. An illustrative example shows the capability of the method.     

初值修正灰色Verhulst模型的参数估计

研究了初值修正项为αz(1)(1)(其中α为修正参数)的灰色Verhuslt模型的修正参数估计方法.针对相关文献中,修正参数α求解无现成公式情况,通过最小化原始序列的一次累加序列与模拟序列之差,建立并求解一个非约束优化模型,获得了初值修正参数α的一个简单有效的计算公式,完善了相关文献中建立的初值修正灰色Verhuslt模型.最后,通过计算实例验证了修正参数公式可以有效提高初值修正灰色Verhuslt模型的精度.     

微分方程模糊初值问题的解

研究了一阶线性微分方程模糊初值问题,利用模糊微分方程的刻画方程和初值之间的关系,给出了一阶线性微分方程模糊初值问题的一种求解方法,讨论了同基于Hukuhara微分求解方法之间的关系,证明了在一定条件下两种方法是等价的,文中的实例说明了这一点.     

A variational method applied to a linear hyperbolic initial boundary value problem

This paper deals with the application of a variational method to a boundary value problem of the wave equation. Starting with an initial boundary value problem (which is given) introduction of a boundary condition at the final time leads to a boundary value problem with one of the initial conditions redundant. This redundant initial condition is used by the trial function of the direct method (of the Ritz type) which is employed to stationarize the variational principle.     

非线性Sobolev-Galpern方程解的blow up

本文研究非线性Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ－Ｃａｌｐｅｒｎ方程的初边值问题整体解的不存性即解的爆破问题,用能量估计方法并借助于Ｊｅｎｓｅｎ不等式证明了非线性Ｓｏｂｏｌｉｖ－Ｇａｌｐｅｒｎ方程各种初边值问题在某些假设下不存在整体解。     

基于初值修正的组合灰色Verhulst模型

对灰色Verhulst模型的拟合精度进行了分析,表明初值的选取对模型精度有重要影响.为提高灰色模型的拟合精度,利用最小二乘原理确定初值中的待定常数,给出了初值修正的灰色Verhulst模型.进一步利用修正模型和传统灰色Verhulst模型建立了组合灰色Verhulst模型,在平均相对误差最小的原则下,利用蚁群算法确定组合权系数.最后通过两个应用实例进行了计算和分析,结果表明,通过初值修正和组合模型能够提高灰色Verhulst模型的拟合精度,便于通过程序实现.     

四阶R-K方法中一类新算法的分析

对常微分方程初值问题数值计算中的四阶R-K方法首次具体给出了一般格式中的参数所满足的方程,并提出了新的计算格式,这些新算法对某些初值问题其整体截断误差有明显的减少.这对常微分方程初值问题在社会、经济、生态等领域中的广泛应用将提供有益的新算法.     

Identification problem for a one‐dimensional vibrating system

We discuss an inverse problem of determining a coefficient matrix and an initial value for a one‐dimensional non‐symmetric hyperbolic system of the first order by means of boundary values over a time interval. Provided that a time interval is sufficiently long and a given initial value satisfies some non‐degeneracy condition, we characterize coefficient matrices and initial values realizing the same boundary values. In the case where the initial value is fixed, we can prove the uniqueness in determining all the components of the coefficient matrices. The proof is based on a transformation formula and spectral properties. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Hopf-Cole transformation to some systems of partial differential equations

In this paper we study a system of nonlinear partial differential equations which we write as a Burgers equation for matrix and use the Hopf-Cole transformation to linearize it. Using this method we solve initial value problem and initial boundary value problems for some systems of parabolic partial differential equations. Also we study an initial value problem for a system of nonlinear partial differential equations of first order which does not have solution in the standard distribution sense and construct an explicit solution in the algebra of generalized functions of Colombeau. Received November 1999     

Method of weighted residuals as applied to nonlinear differential equations

A new method for solving a class of nonlinear boundary-value problems is presented. In this method, the nonlinear equation is linearized by guessing an initial solution and using it to evaluate the nonlinear terms. Next, a method of weighted residuals is applied to transform the linearized form of the boundary value problem to an initial value problem. The second (improved) solution is obtained by integrating the initial value problem by a fourth order Runge-Kutta scheme. The entire process is repeated until a desired convergence criterion is achieved.     

Global classical solutions to ut − Δ(u2m + 1) + λu = ƒ

The global existence of a classical solution of the initial-boundary value problem or the initial value problem for certain degenerating parabolic equations is established by constructing approximate solutions by the standard Galerkin procedure and applying some differential and integral inequalities when the initial value is smooth enough, has small norm in a suitable sense, and may change sign.     

关于不可压、无粘流体的Euler方程初值问题的适定性(Ⅰ)

以分层理论为基础,讨论了Euler方程不适定的初值问题以及不适定问题的形式可解性,并给出了某些不适定初值问题存在形式解的条件与计算方法。特别讨论了R4中的超平面{t=0}上初值问题的适定性并给出了存在不唯一解的例证。     

自动选取多非线性参数初始值的循环搜索法

1几何中心化加权最小二乘法给定观测数据集(x_i,y_i),i=1,2,…,n．(1．1)欲拟合加权非线性模型y_i=f(x_i,θ) ε_i,(1．2)其中模型函数f的参数为θ=(θ_1,…,θ_p)~T,随机观测误差项满足ε_i～N[0,(?)~2m(z_i,λ)],(1．3) m(z_i,λ)为已知正值函数,z_i可以是x_i,也可以是μ_i=f(x_i,θ)或二者的组合,λ为权参数,而(?)~2为未知的方差参数,λ和θ可统称为模型参数．模型的似然函数为     

The construction of solutions to pseudoparabolic equations in noncylindrical domains

We consider the first initial boundary value problem for pseudoparabolic equations in a domain with time dependent boundaries. Sufficient conditions on the coefficients of the equation and the boundary of the region are given in order that this initial boundary value problem has a unique solution.     

Method for solving nonlinear initial value problems by combining homotopy perturbation and reproducing kernel Hilbert space methods

The nonlinear singular initial value problems including generalized Lane–Emden-type equations are investigated by combining homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and reproducing kernel Hilbert space method (RKHSM). He’s HPM is based on the use of traditional perturbation method and homotopy technique and can reduce a nonlinear problem to some linear problems and generate a rapid convergent series solution in most cases. RKHSM is also an analytical technique, which can overcome the difficulty at the singular point of non-homogeneous, linear singular initial value problems; especially when the singularity appears on the right-hand side of this type of equations, so it can solve powerfully linear singular initial value problems. Therefore, using advantages of these two methods, more general nonlinear singular initial value problems can be solved powerfully. Some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the strength of the method.     

Fractional model and solution for the Black‐Scholes equation

This work presents a new model of the fractional Black‐Scholes equation by using the right fractional derivatives to model the terminal value problem. Through nondimensionalization and variable replacements, we convert the terminal value problem into an initial value problem for a fractional convection diffusion equation. Then the problem is solved by using the Fourier‐Laplace transform. The fundamental solutions of the derived initial value problem are given and simulated and display a slow anomalous diffusion in the fractional case.