无配体铜催化芳溴和K_4[Fe(CN)_6]的氰化

铜催化芳溴氰化反应通常在惰性气体保护下进行, 而且配体和碱的使用也是必要的. 本文发现无配体的Cu(OAc)_2·H_2O能够有效地催化芳溴的氰化;并且反应无需使用碱, 无需惰性气体保护;为芳腈的合成提供一种经济有效的方法. 此方法可应用到多种芳溴的腈化, 在16种芳溴底物反应的例子中, 得到了56%-94%的产率.     

K4[Fe(CN)6]-K3[Fe(CN)6]体系催化分光光度法测定痕量汞

建立了一种测定痕量汞的催化分光光度新方法,它是基于汞能催化亚铁氰化钾分解生成Fe2 ,生成的Fe2 又与铁氰化钾反应生成兰色胶体溶液.方法的相对标准偏差≤5.3%,回收率为98.8%～104.8%之间,检出限为9.8×10-7 g/L;线性范围为0～0.050 μg/mL.     

应用Fe2+与K3[Fe(CN)6]反应测定还原性物质Vc

在pH 2～3的溶液中,低浓度Fe^2＋与K3[Fe（CN）6]反应产生的蓝色沉淀为近似真溶液,最大吸收波长为710 nm.形成的近似真溶液吸光度随静置时间变化而逐渐变大,30 min后吸光度变化缓慢.K3[Fe（CN）6]过量时,Fe^2＋浓度与吸光度呈很好的线性关系.Fe^2＋浓度较大时,易形成絮状沉淀.在pH 2～3的Fe^3＋-K3[Fe（CN）6]体系中,加入Vc能将Fe^3＋还原成Fe^2＋,进而与K3[Fe（CN）6]反应,30 min后测定蓝色拟真溶液的吸光度,Vc的量与溶液的吸光度同样有很好的线性关系,线性相关系数R〉0.999,检出限为0.94μg.     

掠射椭圆偏振术对K4[Fe(CN)6]/K3[Fe(CN)6]表面溶液层性质的研究

目前广泛应用于表面反应现场研究的椭圆偏振技术都采用反射式测量方案[1，2]，这种方法通过测量光在电极表面反射时描述偏振光相位变化的参量和振幅变化的参量．以及上述两个参量的变化趋势并结合预先设定的表面膜模型计算表面膜厚度和复折射系数等光学参量[3]反射式椭圆偏振测     

掠射椭偏术对K4[Fe（CN）6]／K3[Fe（CN）6]电极反应的研究

提出掠射椭圆偏振测试技术的实验方案，应用该掠射式技术循环 安法研究了在镀有Ｉｎ２Ｏ３玻璃片上进行的Ｋ４「Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６」／Ｋ３「Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６」电极反应，结果证明：掠射椭圆偏嗥中在电化学反应过程中现场测定椭圆偏振参数及其变化规律，这些规律与所发生的表面电化学反应规律相对应，由此可以对电极体系进行研究，现场掠射椭圆偏振术还能用于分析表面扩散层的性质，弥补其它界面研究方法的缺陷。     

[Fe(CN)6]4-在溴碘化银T-颗粒乳剂中的掺杂

本文研究了K₄[Fe(CN)₆]掺杂对溴碘化银T-颗粒乳剂感光性能的影响.结果表明,掺杂剂的掺杂量以及掺杂位置对乳剂的感光性能都有影响.K₄[Fe(CN)₆]的掺杂量在每克乳剂31×10^-9-31×10^-11mol之间时,乳剂感光度都有提高.最佳掺杂量为每克乳剂31×10-10mol.掺杂位置接近表面时效果相对较好,表明K₄[Fe(CN)₆]是浅电子陷阱掺杂剂.当掺杂剂的掺杂量大于每克乳剂31×10^-8mol,且掺杂位置在乳剂颗粒较深内部时,乳剂的感光度反而下降.     

不饱和烃杂钯化反应在有机合成中的应用

不饱和烃杂钯化反应是合成高活性反应中间体烷基钯(II)和烯丙基钯(II)重要的途径. 这些钯的络合物, 在合适的条件下能被各种亲核试剂例如烯丙基卤、一氧化碳、不饱和烃、有机硼、有机锡等捕获. 经过一系列插入及消除反应, 能够有效地构建多种生理活性药物、有机功能分子以及重要合成骨架. 近年来, 引起了有机合成工作者的兴趣. 在这里, 对杂钯化最新进展进行综述.     

A Study on Thermal Decomposition of K_3[Fe(CN)_6] and KFe[Fe(CN)_6] in Helium

K3 [Fe(CN)6] and KFe[Fe(CN)6] are classical coordination compounds. However, the mechanism of decomposition reactions has not been well expounded. The gas products of thermal decomposition were examined by gas chroma tography (GC) , and the structure of the solid products by Mossbauer spectroscopy(MS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The findings are explained in terms of the theory of coordination chemistry and a decomposition mechanism is proposed in this study. On the basis of various experimental results, the first stage of the decomposition of K3[Fe(CN)6] in He was found to be the evolution of(CN)2 resulting in the reduction of Fe(Ⅲ)12K3 [Fe(CN)6]→9K4[Fe(CN)6] + Fe2 [Fe(CN)6] + 6 ( CN )For KFe [Fe(CN) 6 ], the first stage of decomposition man be represented as6KFe[Fe(CN)6]→3K2Fe[Fe(CN)6] + 2Fe2[Fe(CN)6 + 3(CN)2At higher temperatures, the decomposition of both K3[Fe(CN)6) andKFe[Fe(CN)6] to form KCN and Fe2C was accomplished by the release of(CN)2 and N2.     

用异丙肾上腺素检定[Fe(CN)6]3-

将医用药物异丙肾上腺素引入分析化学作新显色剂,报道了异丙肾上腺素与[Fe(CN)6]3-进行显色反应的最佳条件、灵敏度、选择性和允许共存比.建立了微量的[Fe(CN)6]3-简便检定新方法,检出限为0.055μg,稀释限为14.5×106.     

Hydrocyanation of Unsaturated Imines Using Potassium Hexacyanoferrate(II) as a Cyanide Source

An efficient method for the hydrocyanation of unsaturated imines to synthesize β,γ‐unsaturated α‐aminonitriles by a one‐pot two‐step procedure using potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) as a cyanide source and benzoyl chloride as a promoter under catalyst‐free condition is described. The advantages of this protocol are the use of a nontoxic, nonvolatile and inexpensive cyanating agent, no use of transition metal catalysts, high yield and simple work‐up procedure.     

Solvent-Free Synthesis of Arylsulfonyl Cyanides Using Potassium Hexacyanoferrate(II) as An Ecofriendly Cyanide Source

Abstract

A solvent-free synthetic method for arylsulfonyl cyanides directly from corresponding sulfonyl chlorides using potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) as an ecofriendly cyanide source is described. The protocol has the advantages of no uses of highly toxic cyanating agent and volatile organic solvents, high yield, and simple work-up procedures.     

Pd/C: A Recyclable Catalyst for Cyanation of Aryl Halides with K4[Fe(CN)6]

Aryl nitriles have been prepared from the corresponding aryl halides with potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) using Pd/C as a catalyst. No ligand or cocatalyst is required. This protocol also avoids the use of highly toxic alkali cyanides. Furthermore, the catalyst can be recycled via simple filtration and washing sequences.     

铜(Ⅰ)催化亚铁氰化钾对含氮杂环溴化物的氰基化反应

以亚铁氰化钾为氰基化试剂, 加入N,N-二甲基乙二胺、异丙基咪唑与催化量的碘化亚铜, 从一系列含氮杂环溴化物制备相应的氰基化合物, 操作简便, 分离收率高, 并且环保.     

Preparation of Thallium Hexacyanoferrate Film and Mixed‐Film Modified Electrodes with Cobalt(II) Hexacyanoferrate

Thallium hexacyanoferrate films have been prepared from various aqueous electrolyte solutions using consecutive cyclic voltammetry. The cyclic voltammograms recorded the direct deposition of thallium hexacyanoferrate films from the mixing of Tl³⁺ and [Fe(CN)₆]^3? ions from solutions of seven cations: Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺, H⁺, and Tl⁺. An electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) and cyclic voltammetry were used to study the in situ growth of the thallium hexacyanoferrate films. The thallium hexacyanoferrate film shows a single redox couple with a formal potential between +0.6 V and +1.2 V, and shows a cation effect (H⁺, Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺, and Tl⁺). A mixed film and a two‐layered modified electrodes composed of a thallium hexacyanoferrate film with cobalt(II) hexacyanoferrate film were prepared.     

Triphenylphosphine-Mediated Eco-Friendly Synthesis of (Z)-Diisopropyl-2-(Cyano(Aryl)Methylene)Hydrazine-1,1-Dicarboxylates Using Potassium Hexacyanoferrate(II) as a Cyanide Source

Abstract

A triphenylphosphine-mediated synthetic method for (Z)-diisopropyl-2-(cyano (aryl)methylene)hydrazine-1,1-dicarboxylates via one-pot three-component reactions using potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) as a cyanide source was described. This protocol has advantages of no use of strong toxic cyanating agents, high yield, and simple work-up procedure.     

Silver-Selective Electrode Based on a Direct Modified Electrode Silver Hexacyanoferrate(II) Film

ABSTRACT

A silver hexacyanoferrate(II) modified electrode is introduced as a silver-selective electrode. The electrode was prepared based on a new type of chemically modified electrodes by direct modification of the electrode surface. The electrode response characteristics were investigated by potentiometry. The calibration curve of the electrode shows a linear potentiometric response to Ag⁺ in the range of 10^-7 - 10^-2 M with detection limit of 5 × 10^-8. The modified electrode described in this paper is very simple, low cost and has linear response to Ag⁺ with a slope of 52-55 mV per decade.     

Thermal decomposition of hydrotalcite with hexacyanoferrate(II) and hexacyanoferrate(III) anions in the interlayer

The mechanism for the decomposition of hydrotalcite remains unsolved. Controlled rate thermal analysis enables this decomposition pathway to be explored. The thermal decomposition of hydrotalcites with hexacyanoferrate(II) and hexacyanoferrate(III) in the interlayer has been studied using controlled rate thermal analysis technology. X-ray diffraction shows the hydrotalcites have a d(003) spacing of 10.9 and 11.1 Å which compares with a d-spacing of 7.9 and 7.98 Å for the hydrotalcite with carbonate or sulphate in the interlayer. Calculations show dehydration with a total loss of 7 moles of water proving the formula of hexacyanoferrate(II) intercalated hydrotalcite is Mg₆Al₂(OH)₁₆[Fe(CN)₆]_0.5·7H₂O and 9.0 moles for the hexacyanoferrate(III) intercalated hydrotalcite with the formula of Mg₆Al₂(OH)₁₆[Fe(CN)₆]_0.66·9H₂O. CRTA technology indicates the partial collapse of the dehydrated mineral. Dehydroxylation combined with CN unit loss occurs in two isothermal stages at 377 and 390°C for the hexacyanoferrate(III) and in a single isothermal process at 374°C for the hexacyanoferrate(III) hydrotalcite.     

A New Method for the Oxybromination of Aromatic Compounds with Copper(II)bromide and Potassium Dichromate

Abstract

A new and mild method for oxybromination of aromatic compounds with CuBr ₂ and K ₂ Cr ₂ O ₇ in HOAC is reported.