共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Fostriecin是近年来备受瞩目的新型抗肿瘤天然产物. 根据构效关系分析, 设计了具有潜在更高活性的含有二氟亚甲基的Fostriecin类似物4, 并进行了合成研究. 目标分子的骨架结构由片段a, b, c经螯合控制的加成反应和Stille偶联反应汇聚合成. 在含氟片段a的合成中应用了以下关键反应: (Z)-烯基碘8与溴二氟乙酸乙酯在铜粉作用下的偶联反应; 酶动力学拆分构建C-5位的手性中心. 合成甲基酮片段b的关键步骤包括: 酶动力学拆分构建C-11位的手性中心和CBS不对称还原α,β-不饱和酮23. 从商业可得的原料出发, 经最长线性步骤18步以1.28%的总产率成功地得到未脱保护的含有二氟亚甲基的Fostriecin类似物42. 但在对42脱除保护基时, 没有得到目标分子4. 这可能是由于偕二氟亚甲基的强吸电子作用使内酯环极化程度增大, 从而导致内酯环易发生水解开环反应. 相似文献
2.
α-亚甲基-β-氨基酮类化合物的合成和光谱特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以取代亚苄基丙酮、二级胺盐酸盐为底物, 与多聚甲醛在无水乙醇中反应. 除得到预期的Mannich碱产物外, 还得到一个副产物, 该副产物经IR, MS, 1H NMR光谱及元素分析数据证明, 为新一类结构的Mannich碱(IM). 对影响Mannich反应的条件(如酸度、反应物的浓度、酮和胺盐的配比以及所用溶剂等方面)作了考察, 并对该产物形成的机理作了探讨. 还报道了14个α-亚甲基-β-氨基酮(IM)类化合物的质谱特征裂解方式及双键烯氢的δ值特征, 并对其机理作了研究. 相似文献
3.
4.
Goniothalamin是由番荔枝科(annonaceae)家族中分离出的抗肿瘤活性天然产物分子,具有苯乙烯基及α,β-不饱和-δ-内酯两个关键片段。药物化学家近年来利用氟原子或者含氟基团对这两个关键药效基团进行了系统的结构修饰,试图利用氟独特的物理化学性质调控药效基团电子属性以获取具有更佳生理活性的化合物。本文主要从含氟基团引入的位点设计以及合成方法角度,总结了goniothalamin内酯含氟修饰物合成与生理活性研究进展,并进行了发展前景展望。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
报道了一种高效的δ-三氟甲基-δ-芳基-取代对亚甲基苯醌的叠氮化芳基化反应. 以Na2CO3为催化剂, 叠氮三甲基硅烷与δ-三氟甲基-δ-芳基取代对亚甲基苯醌发生1,6-共轭加成反应, 以优异的分离产率(90%~96%)获得了结构多样的含有三氟甲基和叠氮取代的二芳基甲烷化合物.该反应具有良好的底物适用范围和官能团兼容性. 相似文献
9.
10.
以维生素D3为起始原料,经臭氧化,Baeyer-Villiger氧化内酯化,开裂六元环,二氧化钌(RuO2)引进C-25位羟基,最后经Horner-Wittig反应偶合D环和A环得到13-取代-去-C-环-19-去亚甲基-1α,25-二羟基维生素D3类似物(12a,12b). 相似文献
11.
12.
A stereoselective total synthesis of leiocarpin C ( 2 ) and (+)‐Goniodiol ( 1 ) by applying olefin cross‐metathesis and substrate directed dihydroxylation as the key steps is reported (Scheme 3). 相似文献
13.
14.
Satoshi Ito Noriaki TeradaKomei Seino Daishi MakihataAkira Sasaki Toru Oba 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
Fluorination of quadruply bicyclo[2.2.2]octadiene-fused porphyrin (CP) with 1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate) (Selectfluor) occurred at the meso positions to give a mixture of various meso-fluorinated CPs, which were separated and then quantitatively transformed to the corresponding meso-fluorinated tetrafluorobenzoporphyrins (BPs) at 240 °C for 30 min. X-ray analysis of the mono-fluoro BPs revealed that the BP skeleton remained flat, which is crucial for retaining aggregation behavior similar to that of the parent BP, thus producing highly crystalline BP derivatives. 相似文献
15.
János W?lfling Angéla Magyar Gyula Schneider 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2003,12(6):1387-1393
A new synthetic route was developed for the preparation of trans-3-hydroxy-16,17-seco-pregna-5,17(20)-dien-16-al, using Grob fragmentation as the key step. This seco-steroid contains a formyl group and an unsaturated side-chain in a sterically favourable position, and is therefore a promising starting material for the synthesis of novel condensed steroid heterocycles. 相似文献
16.
Toshio Ito Nobuya Tomiyoshi Koki Nakamura Shizuo Azuma Makoto Izawa Fumio Maruyama Mitsutoshi Yanagiya Haruhisa Shirahama Takeshi Matsumoto 《Tetrahedron》1984,40(1):241-255
The total synthesis of dl-coriolin has been achieved in a stereoselective way. The key tricyclic intermediate was synthesized from dicyclopentadiene through a route which involved an SN2 reaction at a neopentylic position. 相似文献
17.
Halpert JE Porter VJ Zimmer JP Bawendi MG 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(39):12590-12591
Synthesis of monodisperse samples of CdSe nanorods with CdTe tips is achieved using the mechanism of rod nucleated growth to form CdSe/CdTe nanobarbells. This synthesis produces a nanocrystal displaying "type-II" behavior with a morphology that is particularly well suited for internal exciton separation and carrier transport. 相似文献
18.
Synthesis of a new nitro-substituted 1-amino and 1-nitraminoimidazoles is described. A novel solid state nitration has been developed. 相似文献
19.
Seven new stereoisomer of 1,23-trihydroxy-p-menthane have been synthesised. Their stereochemistry, proved mainly via chemical transformations and confirmed by 1H-NMR, is discussed. 相似文献
20.
Melanie Schnabel 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(2):295-297
The naturally occurring l-tryptophan N-glucoside was synthesized using 2-O-pivaloylated glucosyl trichloroacetimidate, which gave β-NIn-glucosides. From 2-O-acetylated donors only tryptophan-1-yl-ethylidene compounds (amide acetals) were obtained. The employment of α-azido l-tryptophan benzyl ester facilitated purification and deprotection and improved the yields of the glycosylation step. 相似文献