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1.
In the mixed‐ligand metal–organic title polymeric compound, [Zn(C10H8O4)(C10H16N6)]n or [Zn(PBEA)(BTH)]n [H2PBEA is benzene‐1,4‐diacetic acid and BTH is 1,6‐bis(1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)hexane], the asymmetric unit contains a ZnII atom, one half of a BTH ligand and one half of a doubly deprotonated H2PBEA ligand. Each ZnII centre lies on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis and is four‐coordinated by two O atoms from two distinct PBEA2− ligands and two N atoms from two different BTH ligands in a {ZnO2N2} coordination environment. The three‐dimensional topology of the title compound corresponds to that of a fivefold interpenetrating diamond‐like metal–organic framework.  相似文献   

2.
In the chiral polymeric title compound, poly[aqua(4,4′‐bipyridine)[μ3S‐carboxylatomethyl‐N‐(p‐tosyl)‐l ‐cysteinato]manganese(II)], [Mn(C12H13NO6S2)(C10H8N2)(H2O)]n, the MnII ion is coordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry by one water molecule, three carboxylate O atoms from three S‐carboxyatomethyl‐N‐(p‐tosyl)‐l ‐cysteinate (Ts‐cmc) ligands and two N atoms from two 4,4′‐bipyridine molecules. Each Ts‐cmc ligand behaves as a chiral μ3‐linker connecting three MnII ions. The two‐dimensional frameworks thus formed are further connected by 4,4′‐bipyridine ligands into a three‐dimensional homochiral metal–organic framework. This is a rare case of a homochiral metal–organic framework with a flexible chiral ligand as linker, and this result demonstrates the important role of noncovalent interactions in stabilizing such assemblies.  相似文献   

3.
The porous metal–organic framework (MOF) {[Zn2(TCPBDA)(H2O)2]?30 DMF?6 H2O}n ( SNU‐30 ; DMF=N,N‐dimethylformamide) has been prepared by the solvothermal reaction of N,N,N′,N′‐tetrakis(4‐carboxyphenyl)biphenyl‐4,4′‐diamine (H4TCPBDA) and Zn(NO3)2?6 H2O in DMF/tBuOH. The post‐synthetic modification of SNU‐30 by the insertion of 3,6‐di(4‐pyridyl)‐1,2,4,5‐tetrazine (bpta) affords single‐crystalline {[Zn2(TCPBDA)(bpta)]?23 DMF?4 H2O}n ( SNU‐31 SC ), in which channels are divided by the bpta linkers. Interestingly, unlike its pristine form, the bridging bpta ligand in the MOF is bent due to steric constraints. SNU‐31 can be also prepared through a one‐pot solvothermal synthesis from ZnII, TCPBDA4?, and bpta. The bpta linker can be liberated from this MOF by immersion in N,N‐diethylformamide (DEF) to afford the single‐crystalline SNU‐30 SC , which is structurally similar to SNU‐30 . This phenomenon of reversible insertion and removal of the bridging ligand while preserving the single crystallinity is unprecedented in MOFs. Desolvated solid SNU‐30′ adsorbs N2, O2, H2, CO2, and CH4 gases, whereas desolvated SNU‐31′ exhibits selective adsorption of CO2 over N2, O2, H2, and CH4, thus demonstrating that the gas adsorption properties of MOF can be modified by post‐synthetic insertion/removal of a bridging ligand.  相似文献   

4.
We report the first example of a donor–acceptor corannulene‐containing hybrid material with rapid ligand‐to‐ligand energy transfer (ET). Additionally, we provide the first time‐resolved photoluminescence (PL) data for any corannulene‐based compounds in the solid state. Comprehensive analysis of PL data in combination with theoretical calculations of donor–acceptor exciton coupling was employed to estimate ET rate and efficiency in the prepared material. The ligand‐to‐ligand ET rate calculated using two models is comparable with that observed in fullerene‐containing materials, which are generally considered for molecular electronics development. Thus, the presented studies not only demonstrate the possibility of merging the intrinsic properties of π‐bowls, specifically corannulene derivatives, with the versatility of crystalline hybrid scaffolds, but could also foreshadow the engineering of a novel class of hierarchical corannulene‐based hybrid materials for optoelectronic devices.  相似文献   

5.
The novel title coordination polymer, {[Cu(C8H4O4)(C10H9N3)]·H2O}n, synthesized by the slow‐diffusion method, takes the form of one‐dimensional zigzag chains built up of CuII cations linked by benzene‐1,3‐dicarboxylate (ipht) anions. An exceptional characteristic of this structure is that it belongs to a small group of metal–organic polymers where ipht is coordinated as a bridging tridentate ligand with monodentate and chelate coordination of individual carboxylate groups. The CuII cation has a highly distorted square‐pyramidal geometry formed by three O atoms from two ipht anions and two N atoms from a di‐2‐pyridylamine (dipya) ligand. The zigzag chains, which run along the b axis, further construct a three‐dimensional metal–organic framework via strong face‐to‐face π–π interactions and hydrogen bonds. A solvent water molecule is linked to the different carboxylate groups via hydrogen bonds. Thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric analyses confirm the strong hydrogen bonding.  相似文献   

6.
Electrolyzers combining CO2 reduction (CO2R) with organic substrate oxidation can produce fuel and chemical feedstocks with a relatively low energy requirement when compared to systems that source electrons from water oxidation. Here, we report an anodic hybrid assembly based on a (2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidin‐1‐yl)oxyl (TEMPO) electrocatalyst modified with a silatrane‐anchor ( STEMPO ), which is covalently immobilized on a mesoporous indium tin oxide (mesoITO) scaffold for efficient alcohol oxidation (AlcOx). This molecular anode was subsequently combined with a cathode consisting of a polymeric cobalt phthalocyanine on carbon nanotubes to construct a hybrid, precious‐metal‐free coupled AlcOx–CO2R electrolyzer. After three‐hour electrolysis, glycerol is selectively oxidized to glyceraldehyde with a turnover number (TON) of ≈1000 and Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 83 %. The cathode generated a stoichiometric amount of syngas with a CO:H2 ratio of 1.25±0.25 and an overall cobalt‐based TON of 894 with a FE of 82 %. This prototype device inspires the design and implementation of nonconventional strategies for coupling CO2R to less energy demanding, and value‐added, oxidative chemistry.  相似文献   

7.
A bio‐inspired design of using metal–organic framework (MOF) microcrystals with well‐defined multi‐shelled hollow structures was used as a matrix to host multiple guests including molecules and nanoparticles at separated locations to form a hierarchical material, mimicking biological structures. The interactions such as energy transfer (ET) between different guests are regulated by precisely fixing them in the MOF shells or encapsulating them in the cavities between the MOF shells. The proof‐of‐concept design is demonstrated by hosting chromophore molecules including rhodamine 6G (R6G) and 7‐amino‐4‐(trifluoromethyl)coumarin (C‐151), as well as metal nanoparticles (Pd NPs) into the multi‐shelled hollow zeolitic imidazolate framework‐8 (ZIF‐8). We could selectively establish or diminish the guest‐to‐framework and guest‐to‐guest ET. This work provides a platform to construct complex multifunctional materials, especially those need precise separation control of multi‐components.  相似文献   

8.
In the title mixed‐ligand metal–organic polymeric complex, {[Co(NCS)2(C8H12N6)2]·2H2O}n, the asymmetric unit contains a divalent CoII cation, which sits on an inversion centre, two halves of two crystallographically distinct and centrosymmetric 1,4‐bis(1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)butane (BTB) ligands, one N‐bound thiocyanate ligand and one solvent water molecule. The CoII atom possesses a distorted {CoN6} octahedral geometry, with the equatorial positions taken up by triazole N atoms from four different BTB ligands. The axial positions are filled by thiocyanate N atoms. In the crystal, each CoII atom is linked covalently to four others through the distal donors of the tethering BTB ligands, forming a neutral (4,4)‐topology two‐dimensional rhomboid grid layer motif, which is coincident with the (11) crystal planes. Magnetic investigations show that weak antiferromagnetic coupling exists between CoII atoms in the complex.  相似文献   

9.
New metal ion complexes were isolated after coupling with 4‐(2,4‐dihydroxy‐5‐formylphen‐1‐ylazo)‐N ‐(4‐methylpyrimidin‐2‐yl)benzenesulfonamide (H2L) drug ligand. The structural and molecular formulae of drug derivative and its complexes were elucidated using spectral, analytical and theoretical tools. Vibrational spectral data proved that H2L behaves as a monobasic bidentate ligand through one nitrogen from azo group and ionized hydroxyl oxygen towards all metal ions. UV–visible and magnetic moment measurements indicated that Fe(III), Cr(III), Mn(II) and Ni(II) complexes have octahedral configuration whereas Cd(II), Zn(II) and Co(II) complexes are in tetrahedral form. The Cu(II)complex has square planar geometry as verified through electron spin resonance essential parameters. X‐ray diffraction data indicated the amorphous nature of all compounds with no regular arrangement for the solid constituents during the precipitation process. Transmission electron microscopy images showed homogeneous metal ion distribution on the surface of the complexes with nanometric particles. Coats–Redfern equations were applied for calculating thermo‐kinetic parameters for suitable thermal decomposition stages. Gaussian09 and quantitative structure–activity relationship modelling studies were used to verify the structural and biological features. Docking study using microorganism protein receptors was implemented to throw light on the biological behaviour of the proposed drug. The investigated ligand and metal complexes were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activities against fungal and bacterial strains. The resulting data indicated that the investigated compounds are highly promising bactericides and fungicides. The antitumour activities of all compounds were evaluated towards human liver carcinoma (HEPG2) cell line.  相似文献   

10.
We have succeeded in constructing a metal–organic framework (MOF), [Cu(bpdc)(H2O)2]n (H2bpdc=2,2′‐bipyridyl‐3,3′‐dicarboxylic acid, 1 ), and two poly‐POM–MOFs (POM=polyoxometalate), {H[Cu(Hbpdc)(H2O)2]2[PM12O40] ? n H2O}n (M=Mo for 2 , W for 3 ), by the controllable self‐assembly of H2bpdc, Keggin‐anions, and Cu2+ ions based on electrostatic and coordination interactions. Notably, these three compounds all crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/n, and the Hbpdc? and bpdc2? ions have the same coordination mode. Interestingly, in compounds 2 and 3 , Hbpdc? and the Keggin‐anion are covalently linked to the transition metal copper at the same time as polydentate organic ligand and as polydentate inorganic ligand, respectively. Complexes 2 and 3 represent new and rare examples of introducing the metal N‐heterocyclic multi‐carboxylic acid frameworks into POMs, thereby, opening a pathway for the design and the synthesis of multifunctional hybrid materials based on two building units. The Keggin‐anions being immobilized as part of the metal N‐heterocyclic multi‐carboxylic acid frameworks not only enhance the thermal stability of compounds 2 and 3 , but also introduce functionality inside their structures, thereby, realizing four approaches in the 1D hydrophilic channel used to engender proton conductivity in MOFs for the first time. Complexes 2 and 3 exhibit good proton conductivity (10?4 to ca. 10?3 S cm?1) at 100 °C in the relative humidity range 35 to about 98 %.  相似文献   

11.
In the crystal structure of the title two‐dimensional metal–organic polymeric complex, [Cd2Cl4(C8H14N2O4)(H2O)2]n, the asymmetric unit contains a crystallographically independent CdII cation, two chloride ligands, an aqua ligand and half a 2,2′‐(piperazine‐1,4‐diium‐1,4‐diyl)diacetate (H2PDA) ligand, the piperazine ring centroid of which is located on a crystallographic inversion centre. Each CdII centre is six‐coordinated in an octahedral environment by an O atom from an H2PDA ligand and an O atom from an aqua ligand in a trans disposition, and by four chloride ligands arranged in the plane perpendicular to the O—Cd—O axis. The complex forms a two‐dimensional layer polymer containing [CdCl2]n chains, which are interconnected into an extensive three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded network by C—H...O, C—H...Cl and O—H...O hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

12.
The PbII cation in the title compound, [Pb2(C14H4N2O8)]n, is seven‐coordinated by one N atom and six O atoms from four 4,4′‐bipyridine‐2,2′,6,6′‐tetracarboxylate (BPTCA4−) ligands. The geometric centre of the BPTCA4− anion lies on an inversion centre. Each pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylate moiety of the BPTCA4− ligand links four PbII cations via its pyridyl N atom and two carboxylate groups to form two‐dimensional sheets. The centrosymmetric BPTCA4− ligand then acts as a linker between the sheets, which results in a three‐dimensional metal–organic framework.  相似文献   

13.
Two LnIII ions are sandwiched by dinuclear CoII building blocks derived from a tris‐triazamacrocyclic ligand bearing pendant carboxylic acid functionality, 1,3,5‐tris((4,7‐bis(2‐carboxyethyl)‐1,4,7‐triazacyclonon‐1‐yl)methyl)‐benzene (H6L), giving rising to two nanoscale heterometallic metal–organic cages formulated as [Co4Ln2(LH2.5)2(H2O)4]·(ClO4)6·NO3·nH2O [Ln = Dy, n = 12 ( 1 ); Ln = Yb, n = 9 ( 2 )], whose internal cavity accommodates a guest NO3? anion. Their hexanuclear cage‐like architectures are maintained both in solution and solid states as confirmed by mass spectrum as well as X‐ray diffraction experiments. These two cages display ligand‐based fluorescence emissions and therefore both were chosen to be operated as fluorescent chemosensors for the detection of nitroaromatic compounds. Attractively, these metal–organic cages allow highly selective and sensitive detection of picric acid (PA) over other nitroaromatics in solution and suspension, and the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the cage probes and PA is mainly responsible for the remarkable detection efficiency.  相似文献   

14.
Electron delocalization of new mixed‐valent (MV) systems with the aid of lateral metal chelation is reported. 2,2′‐Bipyridine (bpy) derivatives with one or two appended di‐p‐anisylamino groups on the 5,5′‐positions and a coordinated [Ru(bpy)2] (bpy=2,2′‐bipyridine), [Re(CO)3Cl], or [Ir(ppy)2] (ppy=2‐phenylpyridine) component were prepared. The single‐crystal molecular structure of the bis‐amine ligand without metal chelation is presented. The electronic properties of these complexes were studied and compared by electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques and DFT/TDDFT calculations. Compounds with two di‐p‐anisylamino groups were oxidized by a chemical or electrochemical method and monitored by near‐infrared (NIR) absorption spectral changes. Marcus–Hush analysis of the resulting intervalence charge‐transfer transitions indicated that electron coupling of these mixed‐valent systems is enhanced by metal chelation and that the iridium complex has the largest coupling. TDDFT calculations were employed to interpret the NIR transitions of these MV systems.  相似文献   

15.
The title novel heterometallic 3d–4f coordination polymer, {[CuEr2(C5HN2O4)2(C2O4)(H2O)6]·3H2O}n, has a three‐dimensional metal–organic framework composed of two types of metal atoms (one CuII and two ErIII) and two types of bridging anionic ligands [3,5‐dicarboxylatopyrazolate(3−) (ptc3−) and oxalate]. The CuII atom is four‐coordinated in a square geometry. The ErIII atoms are both eight‐coordinated, but the geometries at the two atoms appear different, viz. triangular dodecahedral and bicapped trigonal prismatic. One of the oxalate anions is located on a twofold axis and the other lies about an inversion centre. Both oxalate anions act as bis‐bidentate ligands bridging the latter type of Er atoms in parallel zigzag chains. The pdc3− anions act as quinquedentate ligands not only chelating the CuII and the triangular dodecahedral ErIII centres in a bis‐bidentate bridging mode, but also connecting to ErIII centres of both types in a monodentate bridging mode. Thus, a three‐dimensional metal–organic framework is generated, and hydrogen bonds link the metal–organic framework with the uncoordinated water molecules. This study describes the first example of a three‐dimensional 3d–4f coordination polymer based on pyrazole‐3,5‐dicarboxylate and oxalate, and therefore demonstrates further the usefulness of pyrazoledicarboxylate as a versatile multidentate ligand for constructing heterometallic 3d–4f coordination polymers with interesting architectures.  相似文献   

16.
The synthesis of two series of peptidic chains composed of bis(terpyridine)ruthenium(II) acceptor units and organic chromophores (coumarin, naphthalene, anthracene, fluorene) by stepwise solid‐phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) techniques is described. The first series of dyads comprises directly amide linked chromophores, while the second one possesses a glycine spacer between the two chromophores. All dyads were studied by UV/Vis and NMR spectroscopy, steady‐state luminescence, luminescence decay and electrochemistry, as well as by DFT calculations. The results of these studies indicate weak electronic coupling of the chromophores in the ground state. Absorpion spectra of all dyads are dominated by metal‐to‐ligand charge‐transfer (MLCT) bands around 500 nm. The bichromophoric systems, especially with coumarin as organic chromophore, display additional strong absorptions in the visible spectral region. All complexes are luminescent at room temperature (3MLCT). Efficient quenching of the fluorescence of the organic chromophore by the attached ruthenium complex is observed in all dyads. Excitation spectra indicate energy transfer from the organic dye to the ruthenium chromophore.  相似文献   

17.
A new tetracarboxylate ligand having short and long arms formed 2D layer ZnII coordination polymer 1 with paddle‐wheel secondary building units under solvothermal conditions. The framework undergoes solvent‐specific single crystal‐to‐single crystal (SC‐SC) transmetalation to produce 1Cu . With a sterically encumbered dipyridyl linker, the same ligand forms non‐interpenetrated, 3D, pillared‐layer ZnII metal–organic framework (MOF) 2 , which takes part in SC‐SC linker‐exchange reactions to produce three daughter frameworks. The parent MOF 2 shows preferential incorporation of the longest linker in competitive linker‐exchange experiments. All the 3D MOFs undergo complete SC‐SC transmetalation with CuII, whereby metal exchange in different solvents and monitoring of X‐ray structures revealed that bulky solvated metal ions lead to ordering of the shortest linker in the framework, which confirms that the solvated metal ions enter through the pores along the linker axis.  相似文献   

18.
The design and preparation of metal‐free organic materials that exhibit room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) is a very attractive topic owing to potential applications in organic optoelectronic devices. Herein, we present a facile approach to efficient and long‐lived organic RTP involving the doping of N‐phenylnaphthalen‐2‐amine (PNA) or its derivatives into a crystalline 4,4′‐dibromobiphenyl (DBBP) matrix. The resulting materials showed strong and persistent RTP emission with a quantum efficiency of approximately 20 % and a lifetime of a few to more than 100 milliseconds. Bright white dual emission containing blue fluorescence and yellowish‐green RTP from the PNA‐doped DBBP crystals was also confirmed by Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (x=0.29–0.31, y=0.38–0.41).  相似文献   

19.
C(sp)–C(sp2) bond formation via Sonogashira cross‐coupling reactions on 6‐halo‐2‐cyclopropyl‐3‐(pyridyl‐3‐ylmethyl)quinazolin‐4(3H )‐ones with appropriate alkynes was explored. Optimization of reaction conditions with various catalysts, ligands, bases, and solvents was conducted. The combination of PdCl2(MeCN)2 with X‐Phos proved to be the best metal–ligand system for this conversion in the presence of triethylamine (Et3N) in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature for iodosubstrates, at 80°C for the bromosubstrates in 8 h, and also for the chlorosubstrates in 16 h. We also demonstrated synthesis of a successful diversity‐oriented synthesis library of highly functionalized quinazolinones via Cu‐free Sonogashira coupling of diverse aryl halides and azido‐alkyne (“click”) ligation reactions with substituted azides. The library exhibited significant antimicrobial activity when screened against several microorganisms.  相似文献   

20.
In the title mixed‐ligand metal–organic polymeric compound, [Cd(C10H8O4)(C8H12N6)]n or [Cd(PBEA)(BTB)]n [H2PBEA is benzene‐1,4‐diacetic acid and BTB is 1,4‐bis(1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)butane], the asymmetric unit contains one CdII ion, one BTB molecule and one PBEA2− anion. The CdII ion is in a slightly distorted pentagonal–bipyramidal geometry, coordinated by five carboxylate O atoms from three distinct PBEA2− anions and by two BTB N atoms. There are two coordination patterns for the carboxylate groups of the PBEA2− ligand, one being a μ1‐η11 chelating mode and the other a μ2‐η21 bridging mode, while the BTB molecule shows a transtranstrans conformation. The crystal structure is constructed from the secondary building unit (SBU) [Cd2(CO2)4N2O2], in which the two metal centres are held together by two PBEA2− linkers. The SBU is connected by BTB and PBEA2− bridges to form a two‐dimensional grid‐like (4,4) layer with meshes of dimensions 14.69 × 11.28 Å.  相似文献   

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