滞后型分段连续随机微分方程的稳定性

本文研究了滞后型分段连续随机微分方程的解析稳定性和数值稳定性问题.首先,利用伊藤公式等方法获得了解析解均方稳定的条件,其次,对于包括均方稳定和T-稳定在内的Euler-Maruyama方法的数值稳定性问题,运用不等式技术和随机分析方法获得了一些新的结果,证明了在一定条件下,Euler-Maruyama方法既是均方稳定又是T-稳定的,推广了随机延迟微分方程的数值稳定性结论.     

方程x'(t)=ax(t)+bx(3[(t+1)/3])的数值稳定性分析

本文研究了分段连续型微分方程x''(t)=ax(t)+bx(3[(t+1)/3]) Euler-Maclaurin方法的数值稳定性问题.利用特征分析的方法,获得了数值解稳定的充分条件,进而证明了Euler-Maclaurin方法保持了精确解的稳定性.最后给出了一些数值例子.     

混合型分段连续微分方程的数值稳定性

This paper deals with the stability analysis of the Euler-Maclaurin method for differential equations with piecewise constant arguments of mixed type. The expression of analytical solution is derived and the stability regions of the analytical solution are given. The necessary and sufficient conditions under which the numerical solution is asymptotically stable are discussed. The conditions under which the analytical stability region is contained in the numerical stability region are obtained and some numerical examples are given.     

一类自变量分段连续的非线性延迟微分方程数值解振动性

主要考虑一类自变量分段连续的非线性延迟微分方程数值解的振动性.主要通过线性化的理论将非线性方程的振动性转化为线性方程的振动性,从而得到数值解振动的条件,进而得到线性θ-方法保持方程振动性的条件.为了更有力的说明我们的结果,最后给出了相应的算例.     

一类连续和不连续分段线性系统的周期解研究

近年来,非光滑系统的研究成为一个热点,其有关分段线性系统的定性分析成了必不可少的研究问题.该文研究了一个变换后的Michelson微分系统,利用平均法理论证明了变换后的连续和不连续分段线性系统的周期解的存在性.     

具分段连续时滞的微分系统的周期解与稳定性

讨论了一类具分段连续时滞的高维微分系统的周期解的存在唯一性和全局渐近稳定性,得到了新的实用的判别条件,推广或改进了文[2-4,6,9]的相关结果..     

一类求解奇异延迟微分方程的两步连续Runge-Kutta方法的收敛性

本文给出了一类求解延迟落在当前积分步内延迟微分方程的两步连续Runge-Kutta方法。在一定条件下我们证明了方法收敛性,数值试验表明方法是有效的。     

解一类二阶延迟常微分方程连续RKN方法的P-稳定性

In this paper, we study the P-stability of the continuous Runge-Kutta Nystroem method for solving the delayed second order differential equation that does not depend on y′. A general theorem is presented which can be used to obtain complete characterizations of the P-stability regions of these continuous RungeKutta- Nystroem methods. We use the condition to two given RKN methods.     

带有分段常数变元的时滞微分方程解的稳定性和振动性

本文讨论带有分段常数变元的时滞微分方程解的渐性性质。我们利用Ｒａｚｕｍｉｋｈｉｍ方法证明了零解的稳定性，并且改进了文［１］得到的两上振动定理。     

随机延迟微分方程的数值方法的收敛性和稳定性

本文研究了随机延迟微分方程的平衡方法的收敛性和均方稳定性.利用半鞅收敛定理,给出了真解的渐进稳定和均方稳定的一个更弱的条件.平衡方法下随机延迟微分方程的真解的均方稳定性.     

Almost Periodic Solutions of Neutral Differential Difference Equations with Piecewise Constant Arguments

In this paper, we study the existence of almost periodic solutions of neutral differential difference equations with piecewise constant arguments via difference equation methods. Received February 18, 2000, Accepted September 30, 2000.     

具有逐段常值变元逻辑方程的振动性

随着科学技术的发展,泛函微分方程与众多科学领域的研究结合得愈来愈紧密,例如,连续体力学、种群生态学、电力学、自动控制、经济数学等等.而客观世界中的许多现象都要用泛函微分方程作为它们的数学模型,因此研究它具有明确的理论意义和现实意义.该文讨论了具有逐段常值变元的逻辑方程N′(t)=N(t)(a+bN~p(t-l)-cN~q(t-l)+dN~p([t-k])-fN~q([t-k]))的振动性,对已有的结果作了推广,并且获得了振动的充分必要条件.     

带逐段常变量的微分方程的概周期解

本文研究相关差分方程的概周期序列解,并以此为工具得出带逐段常变量的微分方程的概周期解的若干存在性定理．     

Numerical Stability and Oscillations of Runge-Kutta Methods for Differential Equations with Piecewise Constant Arguments of Advanced Type

For differential equations with piecewise constant arguments of advanced type, numerical stability and oscillations of Runge-Kutta methods are investigated. The necessary and sufficient conditions under which the numerical stability region contains the analytic stability region are given. The conditions of oscillations for the Runge-Kutta methods are obtained also. We prove that the Runge-Kutta methods preserve the oscillations of the analytic solution. Moreover, the relationship between stability and oscillations is discussed. Several numerical examples which confirm the results of our analysis are presented.     

Second Order Scalar Functional Differential Equations with Piecewise Constant Arguments

The study of functional differential equations with piecewise constant arguments usually results in a study of certain related difference equations. In this paper we consider certain neutral functional differential equations of this type and the associated difference equations. We give conditions under which such equations with almost periodic time dependence will have unique almost periodic solutions, and for certain autonomous cases, we obtain certain stability results and also conditions for chaotic behavior of solutions. We are particularly concerned with such equations which are partially discretized versions of non-forced Duffing equations.     

具有分段常数变元的时滞微分方程解的振动性(英文)

我们获得了带有分段常数变元的时滞微分方程ｘ′（ｔ）＋ａ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ）＋∑ｍｉ＝１ｂｉ（ｔ）ｘ（［ｔ－ｉ］）＝０，ｔ≥０所有解振动的新的充分条件，这里［·］定义为最大整数函数．我们的结果改进了文献中的某些已知结果．     

一阶具有分段常数变量的微分方程的反周期和非线性边值问题

该文利用上下藕合解和单调迭代法，讨论了一阶具有分段常数变量微分方程的反边值和非线性边值问题x′(t)=f(t,x(t),x(［t-k］)), x(0)+h(x(T))=0, 这里h(θ)∈C\+1(R), h′(θ)>0，获得了这些问题的解的存在和唯一性.     

On Quasi-Periodic Solutions of Differential Equations with Piecewise Constant Argument

We study the existence of quasi-periodic solutions to differential equations with piecewise constant argument (EPCA, for short). It is shown that EPCA with periodic perturbations possess a quasi-periodic solution and no periodic solution. The appearance of quasi-periodic rather than periodic solutions is due to the piecewise constant argument. This new phenomenon illustrates a crucial difference between ODE and EPCA. The results are extended to nonlinear equations.     

带逐段常变量微分方程的伪概周期解

利用伪概周期函数唯一分解性质,研究相关差分方程的伪概周期序列解,并以此为工具得出一类带逐段常变量微分方程伪概周期解的存在唯一性.