效应代数的素滤子，同余关系与商

本文通过引入R-滤子,引入了格效应代数中素滤子的概念,并讨论了R-滤子,素滤子,同余关系和商之间的关系.     

Some Ideal Lattices in Partial Abelian Monoids and Effect Algebras

Congruences and ideals in partial Abelian monoids (PAM) are studied. It is shown that the so-called R ₁-ideals in cancellative PAMs (CPAM) form a complete Brouwerian sublattice of the lattice of all ideals, and they are standard elements of it. In a special class of CPAMs, effect algebras, properties of ideals and congruences are studied in relation to the generalized Sasaki projections and dimensional equivalence.     

效应代数上的态射性质

In the present paper the properties of morphisms in effect algebras are discussed. The conditions for the morphisms in effect algebras to be join-preservation and meet-preservation are given. From the categorical point of view, some properties of ideals, filters and congruence relations under morphisms are obtained.     

Primitive Ideals of Noetherian Generalized Down-Up Algebras

We classify the primitive ideals of noetherian generalized down-up algebras.     

W－理想与W－软代数

本文给出了Ｗ－理想与Ｗ－软代数的定义，主要结果有（Ⅰ）：（ｄ］，（ｄ＿１］分别是软代数Ｆ的同余理想，ｄ＿１≥ｄ，若（ｄ］是Ｗ－理想，则（ｄ＿１］是Ｗ－理想。（Ⅱ）：分别给出了软代数Ｆ，商软代数Ｆ／θ、软代数的直积Ｆ＝ПＦ＿ｉ是Ｗ－软代数的充分必要条件。     

关于有向图代数中Lie理想的注记

本文加深了Hopenwasser和Paulsen关于有向图代数中Lie理想的一个结果,证明了有向图代数A的一个线性子空间是A的Lie理想当且仅当存在A的一个结合理想Y及A的masa D的一个子代数E,使得(Y)~0■■Y+E,其中(Y)~0是Y中迹为零的所有元的集合．     

格蕴涵代数的关联理想与模糊关联理想(英文)

本文提出了格蕴涵代数的关联理想和模糊关联理想的概念 ,讨论了它们的性质 ,指出了关联理想与理想、关联理想与关联滤子、关联理想与模糊关联理想、模糊关联理想与模糊关联滤子、模糊关联理想与模糊理想之间的关系     

Nilpotent Ideals in Graded Lie Algebras and Almost Constant-Free Derivations

It is proved that if a (?/p ?)-graded Lie algebra L, where p is a prime, has exactly d nontrivial grading components and dim L ₀ = m, then L has a nilpotent ideal of d-bounded nilpotency class and of finite (m,d)-bounded codimension. As a consequence, Jacobson's theorem on constant-free nilpotent Lie algebras of derivations is generalized to the almost constant-free case. Another application is for Lie algebras with almost fixed-point-free automorphisms.     

套代数理想的距离公式

设Ｎ是Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间Ｈ上的一个完备套,是Ｎ上的标准谱测度．本文给出了Ｈ上任一有界线性算子Ｔ到套代数Ａｌｇ　Ｎ的Ｌａｒｓｏｎ理想ＲＮ的距离公式为ＡｌｇＮ的半根理想,则ｄ（Ｔ,ＲＮ）＝ｓｕｐ｛ｉＮ（Ｔ）：Ｎ｝．     

Approximate Identities for Ideals of Segal Algebras on A Compact Group

We show that every closed ideal of a Segal algebra on a compact group admits a central approximate identity which has the property, called condition (U), that the induced multiplication operators converge to the identity operator uniformly on compact sets of the ideal. This result extends a known one due to H. Reiter who has considered the problem under the condition that the Segal algebra is symmetric. We prove further that a closed right ideal of a Segal algebra on a compact group admits a left approximate identity satisfying condition (U) if and only if it is approximately complemented as a subspace of the Segal algebra; if in addition the Segal algebra is symmetric, then a closed left ideal admits a right approximate identity satisfying condition (U) if and only if it is approximately complemented.     

Congruences and ideals in ternary rings

A ternary ring is an algebraic structure R=(R,t0.1) of type (3, 0, 0) satisfying the identities t(0, x, y) = y = t(x, 0, y) and t(1, x, 0) = x = (x, l, 0) where, moreover, for any a, b, c R there exists a unique d R with t(a, b, d) = c. A congruence on R is called normal if R with t is a ternary ring again. We describe basic properties of the lattice of all normal congruences on R and establish connections between ideals (introduced earlier by the third author) and congruence kernels.     

标度广义效应代数和标度效应代数的结构

研究了标度广义效应代数与标度效应代数的代数结构,给出了比较完整的结果.通过引入全标度广义代数的概念,本文证明了区间[0,1)上的标度广义效应代数和单位区间[0,1]上的标度效应代数完全由单位区间上的阿基米德余模确定,标度广义效应代数恰同构于全标度广义代数的下集.若标度广义代数满足局部有限条件,则它同构于实数加法群的子群代数.满足(S)条件的标度效应代数同构于实数加法群的子群代数和全标度广义代数的字典序乘积的子代数.     

伪补MS代数的主同余关系

本文给出了伪补MS代数的主同余关系的等式刻划 ,并应用这种刻划研究了MS代数的主同余关系的可补性 .     

On Behavior of Solvable Ideals of Lie Algebras Under Outer Derivations

Let L be a finite dimensional Lie algebra over a field F. It is well known that the solvable radical S(L) of the algebra L is a characteristic ideal of L if char F = 0, and there are counterexamples to this statement in case char F = p > 0. We prove that the sum S(L) of all solvable ideals of a Lie algebra L (not necessarily finite dimensional) is a characteristic ideal of L in the following cases: 1) char F = 0; 2) S(L) is solvable and its derived length is less than log₂ p.     

Nest代数的某些范数闭理想

设Ｒ＿Ｎ是Ｎｅｓｔ代数ａｌｇＮ的Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根，用表示由；生成的ａｌｇＮ的范数闭双边理想。Ｊ．Ｒ．Ｒｉｎｇｒｏｓｅ［１，定理５．４］给出了Ｒ＿Ｎ的Ｋ１ｎｇｒｏｓｅ特征，本文将给出具有广义Ｒｉｎｇｒｏｓｅ特征的充分必要条件，这个结果是［１］中的Ｒｉｎｇｒｏｓｅ准则在上的一般化     

Koszul Algebras and Their Ideals

We study associative graded algebras that have a “complete flag” of cyclic modules with linear free resolutions, i.e., algebras over which there exist cyclic Koszul modules with any possible number of relations (from zero to the number of generators of the algebra). Commutative algebras with this property were studied in several papers by Conca and others. Here we present a noncommutative version of their construction.We introduce and study the notion of Koszul filtration in a noncommutative algebra and examine its connections with Koszul algebras and algebras with quadratic Grobner bases. We consider several examples, including monomial algebras, initially Koszul algebras, generic algebras, and algebras with one quadratic relation. It is shown that every algebra with a Koszul filtration has a rational Hilbert series.__________Translated from Funktsional’nyi Analiz i Ego Prilozheniya, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 47–60, 2005Original Russian Text Copyright © by D. I. PiontkovskiiSupported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basis Research under project 02-01-00468.     

半环上同余的刻画

引入半环的完全素理想的概念.利用这一概念,研究了半环的同余,分别给出了半环的子直积分解的若干结果和半环同余的一种刻画.     

解析函数的加权代数中的闭理想问题

该文讨论了单位圆盘上解析函数的加权代数犃犘中的闭理想问题,并且利用加权系给出了一个闭理想成为犃犘中的补子空间的判断准则     

Kleene-Stone代数的分类及其表示

首先研究了Kleene-Stone代数的由素滤子生成的同余关系的性质，然后在此基础上给出了Kleene-Stone代数的分类，最后证明了对每个KS－n代数L(n)，存在一个商代数L(n)/-嵌入于有限的KS－n代数Ω（n)中。