Non-abelian bosonization in higher genus Riemann surfaces

We propose a generalization of the character formulas of the SU (2) Kac-Moody algebra to higher genus Riemann surfaces. With this construction, we show that the modular invariant partition function of the SO(4) k=1 Wess-Zumino model is equivalent, in arbitrary genus Riemann surfaces, to that of free fermion theory.     

Some aspects of conformal field theories on the plane and higher genus Riemann surfaces

We review some aspects of conformal field theories on the plane as well as on higher genus Riemann surfaces.     

Non-linear sigma models on arbitrary genus Riemann surfaces

A Ward-Takahashi type identity is obtained for two insertions of the energy-momentum tensor of the non-linear sigma model on an arbitrary Riemann surface. The identity shows explicitly how the Virasoro algebra is violated by spurious terms generated by the trace anomaly. Requiring these terms to vanish leads to a set of constraints on the graviton and dilaton background fields, which are necessary for the algebra to be restored. Although the modular parameters play an important role in the computation, the background field equations turn out to be genus independent up to order α′.     

Superalgebras,symplectic bosons and the Sugawara construction

New representations of affine Lie algebras are constructed using symplectic bosons of the sort that occur naturally in the BRST treatment of fermionic string theories. These representations are shown to have analogous properties to the current algebra representations in terms of free fermion fields, though they do not act in a positive space. In particular, the condition for the Sugawara construction of the Virasoro algebra to equal the free one is the existence of a superalgebra with a quadratic Casimir operator, paralleling the symmetric space theorem for fermionic field constructions. Both results are seen to be particular cases of a more general super-symmetric space theorem, which arises from considering an affinisation of the superalgebras. These algebras are realised in terms of free fermions and symplectic bosons and lead to a super-Sugawara construction of the Virasoro algebra. The conditions for this to equal a Virasoro algebra obtained from the free fields are provided by the super-symmetric space theorem.     

Local index theorem for orbifold Riemann surfaces

We derive a local index theorem in Quillen’s form for families of Cauchy–Riemann operators on orbifold Riemann surfaces (or Riemann orbisurfaces) that are quotients of the hyperbolic plane by the action of cofinite finitely generated Fuchsian groups. Each conical point (or a conjugacy class of primitive elliptic elements in the Fuchsian group) gives rise to an extra term in the local index theorem that is proportional to the symplectic form of a new Kähler metric on the moduli space of Riemann orbisurfaces. We find a simple formula for a local Kähler potential of the elliptic metric and show that when the order of elliptic element becomes large, the elliptic metric converges to the cuspidal one corresponding to a puncture on the orbisurface (or a conjugacy class of primitive parabolic elements). We also give a simple example of a relation between the elliptic metric and special values of Selberg’s zeta function.

     

Selberg supertrace formula for super Riemann surfaces

This paper is the third in a sequel to develop a super-analogue of the classical Selberg trace formula, the Selberg supertrace formula. It deals with bordered super Riemann surfaces. The theory of bordered super Riemann surfaces is outlined, and the corresponding Selberg supertrace formula is developed. The analytic properties of the Selberg super zeta-functions on bordered super Riemann surfaces are discussed, and super-determinants of Dirac-Laplace operators on bordered super Riemann surfaces are calculated in terms of Selberg super zeta-functions.Address from August 1993: II. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany     

Moduli of super Riemann surfaces

The basic properties of super Riemann surfaces are presented, and their supermoduli spaces are constructed, in a manner suitable for the application of algebro-geometric techniques to string theory.Supported in part by NSF Grant No. DMS-8704401Supported in part by NSF Grants No. DMS-8501783 and No. DMS-86107301(1)     

Noncommutative coordinates on Riemann surfaces

We show that the definition of a projective coordinate frame within a Laguerre–Forsyth scheme, leads to the extension of the factorized diffeomorphism algebra. The quantum improvement of this symmetry can be performed only if these coordinates switch, at the quantum level, into a noncommutative regime.     

Graded Riemann surfaces and Krichever-Novikov algebras

Following the work of Krichever and Novikov, Bonora, Martellini, Rinaldi and Russo defined a superalgebra associated to each compact Riemann surface with spin structure. Noting that this data determines a graded Riemann surface, we find a natural interpretation of the BMRR-algebra in terms of the geometry of graded Riemann surfaces. We also discuss the central extensions of these algebras (correcting the form of the central extension given by Bonoraet al.). It is hoped that this work will be the first step towards defining Krichever-Novikov algebras for (the more general) super-Riemann surfaces; in particular we emphasise the importance ofgraded conformal vectorfields.     

Nonlinear holomorphic supersymmetry on Riemann surfaces

We investigate the nonlinear holomorphic supersymmetry for quantum-mechanical systems on Riemann surfaces subjected to an external magnetic field. The realization is shown to be possible only for Riemann surfaces with constant curvature metrics. The cases of the sphere and Lobachevski plane are elaborated in detail. The partial algebraization of the spectrum of the corresponding Hamiltonians is proved by the reduction to one-dimensional quasi-exactly solvable families. It is found that these families possess the “duality” transformations, which form a discrete group of symmetries of the corresponding 1D potentials and partially relate the spectra of different 2D systems. The algebraic structure of the systems on the sphere and hyperbolic plane is explored in the context of the Onsager algebra associated with the nonlinear holomorphic supersymmetry. Inspired by this analysis, a general algebraic method for obtaining the covariant form of integrals of motion of the quantum systems in external fields is proposed.     

A Polyakov action on Riemann surfaces

We present a calculation of the effective action for induced conformal gravity on higher genus Rieman surfaces. Our expression, generalizing Polyakov's formula, depends holomorphically on the Beltrami differential and integrates the diffeomorphism anomaly.