Cobalt,Nickel and Copper Complexes of Benzylamino-p-chlorophenylglyoxime. Thermal and thermodynamic data

Vic-dioxime ligandsand their metal complexes are used in analytical, bio, pigment and medicinal chemistry. Complexes of nickel(II), copper(II), and cobalt(II) with benzylamino-p-chlorophenylglyoxime (BpCPG) are synthesised. Thermal behaviour of these complexes was studied in dynamic nitrogen atmosphere by DTA, DTG and TG techniques. GC-MS combined system was used to identify the products during pyrolytic decomposition. The pyrolytic end products were identified by X-ray powder diffraction. Thermoanalytical data of these complexes are presented in this communication. Interpretation and mathematical analysis of these data and evaluation of order of reaction, the energy and entropy of activation based on the integral method using the Coats-Redfern equation and the approximation method using the Horowitz-Metzger equation are also given. The metal complexes undergo decomposition in three stages and metal oxides remained as end products of the complexes. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

K系数分光光度法同时测定钴矿中铜、钴、镍

探讨了在pH 8.00时,溴化十六烷基三甲基铵在存下,铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)与二甲酚橙显色的反应条件.建立了K系数分光光度法同时测定钴矿中铜、钴、镍的分析方法.铜、钴、镍含量分别在0～800 μg·L-1,0～1.60 mg·L-1,0～1.20 mg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律.方法用于钴矿试样的分析,测得铜、钴、镍的相对标准偏差分别为3.5%,4.9%,3.4%,回收率分别为103.3%,92.6%,99.0%.     

激光热透镜光谱分析法*

激光热透镜光谱法是20世纪80年代发展起来的一种光热光谱分析技术。该法以其高灵敏度、低检出限以及适应于微、少量样品分析等特点引 分析工作者的极大兴趣。本文从测量装置、理论、痕量无机物和有机物测定以及与其它分析技术的联用等方面对1990年以来激光热透镜光谱分析法的进展作了较为详细的综述。     

Simultaneous Preconcentration of Copper,Nickel and Cobalt In Water By Coprecipitation-Flotation For Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Abstract

A method is described for the simultaneous flotation separation and determination of μg-levels of copper (II), nickel (II) and cobalt (II) in water. Copper, nickel and cobalt in a 1000-ml sample of water are coprecipitated with hydrated zirconium oxide at pH 9.1±0.1. The precipitate is floated with the aid of a surfactant solution and small air bubbles, separated and dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid. The contents of these elements are determined by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The method is applied to the determination of low μg/1 levels of copper, nickel and cobalt in fresh water.     

催化激光热透镜光谱法测定铜

基于铜催化邻苯二胺氧化反应,以激光热透镜光谱法测定微量铜,讨论了测定条件的影响。结果表明,该方法测定灵敏度高,在0．2－1．2μg/L铜（Ⅱ）浓度范围内呈线性关系,重现性及回收率实验均取得满意的结果。     

Determination of Iron in Calf Serum Using Bathophenanthroline and Thermal Lens Spectrometry

ABSTRACT

Thermal lens spectrometry has been used for the determination of iron in calf serum. The method is based on dissociation of Fe³⁺ from proteins, reduction of Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ and formation of a coloured complex between Fe²⁺ and bathophenanthroline. Contrary to the spectrophotometric method, it is shown that thermal lens spectrometry is less sensitive to scattering caused by the presence of small particles remaining in the test solution after the deproteinization step. The background signal is very small and the response is only slightly dependent on the amount of scattering particles. The method is reliable, sensitive and reproducible. The limit of detection for iron is 4 ppb and the relative standard deviation is around 2%. It is expected that the volume of serum sample necessary for an analysis can be reduced to less than 100 μl.     

Coordination Compounds of Cobalt, Nickel, and Copper with Isonitrosoacetone Benzoylhydrazone

Benzoylhydrazine, isonitrosoacetone react in ethanol with cobalt, nickel, copper halides andacetates to give the coordination compounds MX₂(HL) · nH₂O, MX₂(HL)₂ · nH₂O, and ML₂ · nH₂O [M = Co,Ni, Cu; X = Cl, Br; HL = C6H5C(O)NHNC(CH3)CHNOH; n = 1-4]. The same reactions performed in the presence of sodium acetate and pyridine (pH 7-8) yield the complexes MLCl · nH₂O and MPy₂LCl ·nH₂O (n = 1-4). All the complexes have a pseudooctahedral coordination geometry. The hydrazone HL behaves as a tridentate O,N,N-donor ligand. Thermolysis of the substances involves dehydration (70-90°C), deaquation (155-170°C) or deamination (175-195°C), and complete thermal decomposition (285-360°C).     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法快速测定苦荞茶中铜、铅、镉、钴、镍

建立了用硝酸-高氯酸消解样品,电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定苦荞茶中铜、铅、镉、钴、镍的方法.方法具有灵敏度高、检出限低、精密度好、基体干扰少、准确可靠、快捷、简便的特点.各元素方法检出限(3SD,μg/L)分别为:铜0.009、铅0.023、镉0.015、钴0.022、镍0.035;方法精密度(RSD,n=12)分别为:铜2.5%～3.0%、铅2.1%～2.3%、镉3.0%～3.8%、钴2.5%～2.6%、镍1.5%～1.9%;各元素加标回收率分别为:铜95.0%～105.0%、铅95.0%～105.0%、镉98.0%～105.0%、钴95.0%～105.0%、镍95.0%～105.0%.在线用铑作为内标95.0%～105.0%.方法经国家一级标准物质验证,测定值与标准值吻合.应用于实际样品测定,结果满意.     

ICP-AES法测定铜镍矿、铅锌矿中铜、镍、铅、锌、钴

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定铜镍矿、铅锌矿石中铜、镍、铅、锌、钴,样品用盐酸-硝酸溶解,在选定的测量条件下以ICP-AES测定溶液中的Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ni的含量.对国家一级标准物质进行测定,方法精密度(RSD,n=12)为Cu 2.92%～6.62%,Pb 1.88%～2.61%,Zn 1.30%～2.05%,Co 6.90%,Ni 2.23%.本方法具有线性范围宽、干扰少、快速、简便、检出限低等优点.用于实际使用,结果满意.     

Determination of Cadmium, Cobalt, Manganese, Copper, Nickel, and Chromium in Concentrated Solutions of Calcium Chloride by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

A procedure is developed for the direct determination of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, and Ni in concentrated solutions of calcium chloride by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Ascorbic and oxalic acids and magnesium nitrate were examined as chemical modifiers. Oxalic acid was found to be the best modifier. Although an atomic absorption spectrometer with a background correction system of relatively low efficiency (deuterium lamp) was used, the elements under study can be reliably determined in the presence of oxalic acid at concentrations of calcium chloride in the solution up to 6%. Because cadmium is evaporated before the major part of the given matrix, it can be determined without a modifier.     

Two-Laser Thermal Lens Spectrometry with Signal Back-Synchronization

A two-laser dual-beam thermal lens spectrometer based on continuous-wave lasers, which implements the mode with signal back-synchronization, is developed with the aim to develop instrumentation for thermal lens spectrometry. This mode offers a potentially higher sensitivity of measurements in comparison with the lock-in mode of thermal lens measurements and variation of conditions depending on the measurement medium (solvent, or dispersed system, or solids). The wider possibilities of the back-synchronization mode in thermal lens spectrometry both for solving problems of chemical analysis and in some related fields are shown.     

Heterospin Cobalt,Nickel, and Copper Complexes: 4-TEMPO-oxy-3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-Benzoquinone Derivatives

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - A series of heterospin bis-o-semiquinone cobalt, nickel, and copper complexes (4-TEMPO-oxy-3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone derivatives) is synthesized:...     

Color Centers in Alkali Borate Glasses Containing Cobalt,Nickel, or Copper

The absorption spectra and the magnetic moments of Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Cu²⁺ in alkali borate glasses of various compositions and in halide-containing glasses have been explained from the point of view of the ligand field theory. Spectra and magnetic moments are highly dependent on the composition of the base glass; this must be ascribed to the change in the coordination of the transition-metal ions. There are far-reaching analogies with corresponding complexes in solution or in the crystalline state.     

沉淀分离光度法测定金属铜钴镍及其合金中微量硅

金属铜钴镍中微量硅的光度法分析 ,由于有色离子的干扰 ,现行的方法中 ,常用萃取方法分离硅[1,2 ] ,使得分析流程长 ;使用有机溶剂污染环境 ,对操作者健康不利。本文采用铁氰化钾 亚铁氰化钾沉淀分离大量铜钴镍等离子 ,让微量硅留于溶液中 ,利用小体积 硅钼蓝吸光光度法较好地解决了大量有色离子中微量硅的分离与测定。1　试验部分1.1　仪器与试剂72 1型分光光度计 (上海第三分析仪器厂 )沉淀剂 :称取铁氰化钾、亚铁氰化钾各 3.8g于2 5 0ml烧杯中 ,加水约 5 0ml,微热溶解后 ,移入10 0ml容量瓶中 ,用水稀释至刻度 ,混匀。硅标准溶液 :以高…     

Interaction of Polyacrylic Acid with Copper,Cobalt, and Nickel Ions in Aqueous Solutions

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Potentiometric and spectrophotometric titration methods were applied to study the relationships in the interaction of polyacrylic acid with copper, cobalt,...     

Synthesis,Characterization and Thermal Decomposition of p-iodo-phenylalanine Complexes of Cobalt or Nickel

New complexes of the non-natural amino acid (p-iodo-phenylalanine) with divalent cobalt and nickel ions have been synthesized. The composition of the complexes is [M(IC₆H₄CH₂CHNH₂COO)₂]×2.5H₂O (M=Co, Ni) and the crystal structure belongs to orthorhombic system. Infrared spectra indicate the nature of bonding in the complex. The first stage in the thermal decomposition process of the complex shows the presence of crystal water. The thermal decomposition process of cobalt complex differs from that of nickel. The intermediate and final residues in the thermal decomposition process have been analyzed to check the pyrolysis reactions. Thermal analysis indicates that the iodine atom of the ligand may coordinate to the metal ion in the lattice. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.