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本文有略去α集团外核子与α内核子交换的共振群方法计算了n+6Li系统的弹性散射相移和微分截面, 并通过这些计算研究了6Li的d+α集团结构和反对称交换效应. 所得的结果表明, 6Li的d+α集团结构显著, 因此合理地选取6Li的d+α集团波函数, 特别是d与α的相对运动波函数是很重要的; 由于6Li的d+α集团结构显著, 且α束缚得委紧, 所以略去了α与n和d之间的反对称交换能得到与冗长的标准共振群方法相一致的结果. 相似文献
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The neutron capture reaction on a neutron-rich near closed-shell nucleus 82Ge may play an important role in the r-process following the fallout from nuclear statistical equilibrium in core-collapse supernovae. By carrying out a DWBA analysis for the experimental angular distribution of 82Ge(d, p)83Ge reaction we obtain the single particle spectroscopic factors, S2,5/2 and S0,1/2 for the ground and first excited states of 83Ge=82Ge⊙n, respectively. And then these spectroscopic factors are used to calculate the direct capture cross sections for the 82Ge(n, γ)83Ge reaction at energies of astrophysical interest. The optical potential for neutron scattering on unstable nucleus 82Ge is not known experimentally. We employed a real folding potential which was calculated by using the proper 82Ge density distribution and an effective nucleon-nucleon force DDM3Y. The neutron capture reactions on neutron-rich closed-shell nuclei are expected to be dominated by the direct capture to bound states. We will show that the direct capture rates on these nuclei are sensitive to the structure of the low-lying states. 相似文献
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In order to check the conceptual design of the subcritical blanket in a fusion-fission hybrid reactor, a depleted uranium/polyethylene simulation device with alternate shells has been established. The measurement of the 238U(n, 2n) reaction rate was carried out using an activation technique, by measuring the 208 keVγ rays emitted from 237U. The self-absorption of depleted uranium foils with different thicknesses was experimentally corrected. The distribution of the 238U(n, 2n) reaction rate at 90° to the incident D+ beam was obtained, with uncertainty between 5.3% and 6.0%. The experiment was analyzed using MCNP5 code with the ENDF/BVI library, and the calculated results are all about 5% higher than the measured results. 相似文献
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测量了50MeV的11B束在40Ar上的弹性散射角分布和单质子转移反应40Ar(11B, 10Be)41K的微分截面. 用光学模型拟合了弹性散射截面. 用包含反冲效应的精确有限程扭曲波玻恩近似(EFR-DWBA)分析了微分截面, 提取了谱因子. 相似文献
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We have used the recent effective field theory (EFT) which is constructed from two-and three-nucleon interactions, using minimal substitution in the momentum dependence of these interactions. We present the calculations of the fore-aft asymmetry of γ-rays in the reaction 2H(n,γ)3H which are based on EFT up to next-to-next-to leading order (N2LO). The results are compared with the recently reported calculations and measurements of the fore-aft asymmetry of γ-rays from neutron-deuteron radiative capture. The calculated fore-aft asymmetry of the nd radiative capture process above deuteron breakup threshold is in good agreement with the available experimental data up to 20 MeV. 相似文献
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π-核双电荷交换反应的强度与反应过程的两核子转移的核谱振幅直接联系着. 本文讨论了这类反应与它们的核谱因子的关系. 并以26Mg(π+, π-)26Si为例, 用两种核结构讨论了它的激发函数和微分截面. 我们所用的理论方法能够解释实验数据. 相似文献
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用α-γ符合测量方法, 对72MeV的12C离子轰击近球形靶124Sn的(12C,α×n)和(12C,8Be×n)反应进行了研究. 测定了与前方角20°—50°发射的α粒子相关联的余核级联γ的平均γ多重性γ>, 据此推算出124Sn核俘获8Be和α反应的最可几初始轨道角动量分别是35.5(h)和39(h), 与全熔合临界角动量lcr=34.4(h)之比近似等于1, 甚至稍大于1. 实验支持了大质量转移是发生在高角动量区的周边反应的观点, 而与近期出现的初始l布局有赖于靶核形变程度及球形靶核系统的大质量转移是中心碰撞的论点相背悖. 相似文献
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用790MeV136Xe轰击56Fe靶,测量了类靶碎片的质量数和原子序数。探测且鉴定了四个丰中子同位素54Ti,56V,57V,58Cr。同时提供了55Ti,58V,59Cr存在的可能性。使用西德重离子研究中心的磁谱仪和磁分析一起进行了飞行时间和ΔE-E测量,同位素鉴定是可靠的。 相似文献
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16O(16O, 12C)20Ne反应微分截面中的振荡结构在核分子轨道理论框架下, 基于由共价道到离子道的α转移机制得到满意的解释. 相似文献