C4H5N-(NH3)n氢键团簇的多光子电力与从头计算

在３５５和５３２ｎｍ激光波长下用ＴＯＦ质谱仪研究了Ｃ４Ｈ５Ｎ－（ＮＨ３）ｎ系列氢键团簇体系的多光子电离,实验发现,两波长下除了得到一系列团簇离子Ｃ４Ｈ５Ｎ－（ＮＨ３）ｎ＾＋外,还观测到一系列质子化产物Ｃ４Ｈ５Ｎ－（ＮＨ３）ｎ－Ｈ＾＋,这些质子化产物来自于光电离过程中团簇内部的质子转移反应;Ｃ４Ｈ５Ｎ－（ＮＨ３）ｎ＾＋系列离子出现反常强度变化,即Ｃ４Ｈ５Ｎ－（ＮＨ３）２＾＋离子强度较Ｃ４Ｈ５Ｎ－（Ｎ     

C4H5N-(H2O)n氢键团簇的多光子电离与从头计算研究

在355、532nm激光波长下用TOF质谱研究了C4H5N-(H2O)n氢键团簇体系的多光子电离。二波长下均得到一系列C4H5N-(H2O)n+及质子化产物C4H5N-(H2O)nH+。355nm下可能存在双光子共振电离过程,使得该波长下吡咯母体及团簇离子信号较532nm有明显增强。从头计算结果表明质子化产物的质子更可能连接于吡咯环的α-C原子,而不是N原子上,即光电离过程诱发了一个簇内的质子转移反应。在532nm下质子化产物的生成主要来自于一个发生于团簇内部的Penning电离或电荷转移过程。团簇的形成对吡咯光解产物的稳定化作用使得团簇系列C4H4N-(H2O)n+出现反常强度变化。     

甲醇团簇的多光子电离质谱及其从头算

用355 nm激光对脉冲分子束超声膨胀冷却的甲醇分子进行多光子电离, 飞行时间质谱仪观测到除甲醇碎片离子外的质子化甲醇团簇(CH3OH)nH+(n=1-16), 且离子的种类及相对强度与激光相对于脉冲分子束的延时无关, 取决于团簇离子内在结构的稳定性. 结合从头算密度泛函理论, 在B3LYP/6-31G(d)基组水平上优化得到了(CH3OH)n和(CH3OH)nH+(n=1-4)的稳定构型. 振动频谱分析显示, 团簇中最强的红外振动模主要来自氢键H伸缩振动的贡献. 团簇电离后发生于团簇内的质子转移反应也可能与激光电离引起的与氢键有关的振动模激发密切相关.     

丙酮团簇的多光子电离解离与结构计算

用355nm激光多光子电离解离飞行时间质谱观测到在超声分子束中形成的最多为12个分子的团簇离子及其碎片.用密度泛函方法对n=2～5的丙酮团簇结构进行计算,给出了优化构型及其基态能量.结果表明,两个丙酮分子组成团簇时稳定结构为近似垂直构型.3～5个丙酮分子组成团簇时以环状结构最稳定.     

N_2H_4-CH_3OH氢键团簇体系的从头计算

用从头计算法研究了 (N2 H4-CH3OH)氢键团簇体系。分别在HF/6 31G 和HF/6 31G 水平上对它们的中性和离子团簇进行几何全优化 ,得到了 3种中性混合团簇稳定构型和离子混合团簇稳定构型 ,并对其能量和稳定性进行了比较。讨论了 3种不同构型离子团簇可能的解离通道。给出了质子化混合团簇的稳定构型 ,并对其可能的解离通道进行了讨论。文中最后计算出N2 H4,CH3OH ,(N2 H4-CH3OH)团簇的质子亲和能 (PA) ,分别为 :2 0 6.7kcal/mol,1 78.3kcal/mol,2 2 7.5kcal/mol,其中质子亲和能PAcalc[N2 H4]与实验值PAexp[N2 H4]=2 0 4 .8kcal/mol符合得很好。     

同位素峰型计算在归属多元素团簇质谱中的应用

介绍了一种通过计算分子的同位素丰度模拟质谱峰型，根据比较质谱峰的位置和形状来帮助归属多元素团簇的飞行时间质谱的方法。这种方法不仅有助于归属完全分辨的低质量离子峰，还能从重叠的质谱峰中确定各个组份的相对含量。     

甲胺分子多光子电离质谱研究

胜多光子电离飞行时间质谱法，利用可调谐脉冲激光器，测得了甲胺分子在不同激光波长和激光功率下的多光子电离和解离产物。母体离子ＣＨ３ＮＨ＾＋２的离解速常数随激光发波长的增大而减小。     

Van der Wals团簇ο-xylene N2的共振双光子电离光谱

The one-color resonant two -photon ionization technique is employed to study jetcooled van der Waals(vdW) complex o-xylene?N2 through the S0-S1 transition around the band. The spectra obtained exhibit rich information about the complex intermolecular vdW vibrational modes. We have tentatively assigned all the observed spectral features. The structure of the complex has been obtained by calculation of the minimum energy structure.     

二乙胺分子的多光子电离：“梯转换”过程

二乙肤的红外光谱[1]和泛频吸收谱[2]有一定研究，其电子轰击电离[3，4]、场致电离[5]和电子轰击所产生离子的红外多光子及碰撞解离[6]表明，母体离子的碎裂以α键的断裂，从而失去甲基并形成亚胺离子为主．二乙胺分子中N原子与其他原子的构型成锥形，而在母体离子中则成平面结     

六氢吡啶和氨形成的氢键团簇C5H10NH(NH3)n(n=1～3)结构的从头算研究

在RHF/6-31G(d)水平下,对C5H10NH(NH3)n(n=1～3)氢键团簇的平衡构型进行了从头算研究,优化得到各种可能的平衡构型.C5H10NH(NH3)为线型氢键结构,而C5H10NH(NH3)2为三元环结构,C5H10NH(NH3)3为四元环结构.在MP2/6-31G(d)//B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平下,对最稳定构型C5H10NH(NH3)n(Ⅰ)(n=1～3)的分子轨道进行布居分析,并且对相应的占据轨道进行指认.C5H10NH(NH3)n(Ⅰ)(n=1～3)垂直电离势的计算结果表明,形成氢键团簇后,分子的垂直电离势降低.     

Multiphoton ionization of metal cluster complexes Os3(CO)12 and Ir4(CO)12: Determination of the ionization energy and coordination energy of the complex ions

Multiphoton ionization and the subsequent dissociation process of metal cluster complexes Os₃(CO)₁₂ and Ir₄(CO)₁₂, prepared in a supersonic jet, were studied by means of multiphoton ionization with time-of-flight (TOF) mass detection. The ionization energies of Os₃(CO)₁₂ and Ir₄(CO)₁₂ were determined to be 7.95 and 8.3 eV, respectively, from the laser wavelength at the ionization threshold. The coordination energies of Os₃(CO)₁₂⁺ and Ir₄(CO)₁₂⁺ ions were also determined to be 1.6 and 1.2 eV, respectively, from the excitation energy needed to cause the appearance of fragment ions. The observed values agreed reasonably well with the ones calculated by using the density functional theory method.     

吡嗪桥连异三核配合物的合成及晶体结构

Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的几何构型多变,最常见的是配位数为2的线性构型和配位数为4的四面体构型。前者如Ag(NH_3)_2~+及Ag(CN)_2,后者如[Ag(SC(CH_3)NH_2)_4]Cl、[(Ph_3)Ag(Cl)]和[(Ph_3MeP)_3Ag(BH_4]等。配位数为4的平面四方构型却罕见,只在当有一定刚性的四氮杂环十四烷和Ag(Ⅰ)生成配合物时才是平面四方构型。 本文报道一种新型异三核含银配合物的合成及其晶体结构,其中Ag是平面四方构型。     

Ab Initio Theoretical Investigation on the Geometrical and Electronic Structures of AlAun-/0 (n = 2-4) Clusters

A systematic density functional theory and wave function theory investigation on the geometrical and electronic properties of AlAu n 0/-(n=2-4) clusters has been performed in this work. AlAu n-anions prove to possess ground states of the V-shaped C2v AlAu2 - , umbrella-shaped C3v AlAu3- , and perfect tetrahedral T d AlAu4- , while their neutrals favor the V-shaped C2v AlAu2 , perfect planar triangular D3h AlAu3 , and severely distorted C s AlAu4 , respectively. Aluminum aurides appear to be analogous to the corresponding aluminum hydrides, expect C s AlAu4 . Molecular orbitals (MOs) analyses also support this conclusion. Detailed orbital analyses indicate that Au 6s makes 94-96% and Au 5d makes 6-4% contribution to the Au-based orbitals in Al-Au bonds, which is smaller than the BAu n0/- series, partially reflecting the relativistic effect of gold. The one-electron detachment energies of the anions and characteristic stretching vibrational frequencies of Al-Au bonds between 100-400 cm -1 have been calculated to facilitate future experimental characterization of these clusters.     

Syntheses of Two Chiral Clusters [η5—C5H4C（NR）CH3]—RuNiM（CO）5（μ3—S）（R=NH—C6H3—2,4—（NO2）2,M=Mo,3;M=W,4）and the Single—crystal Structure of Cluster 3

1 INTRODUCTION The synthesis of chiral clusters containing four different atoms at the vertexes of the tetrahedron has been extensively studied because the chiral cluster can induce an asymmetric catalysis potentially[1]. Until now, many tetrahedron-type chiral clusters have been reported, but only a few of the reactions about the organic group in these clusters were investi- gated[2～4]. In this paper, we described the syntheses of clusters 3 and 4, and the structure of the former. 2 …     

四氯合锌酸十四烷铵-四氯合锌酸十六烷铵二元体系相图

合成了四氯合锌酸十四烷铵(C4H29NH3)2ZnCl4(简记为C14ZnCl)和四氯合锌酸十六烷铵(C16H33NH3)2ZnCl4(简记为C16ZnC1),并配制了一系列不同组成的C14ZnCl-C16ZnCl二元体系,通过DSC测试,变温红外光谱法及X-ray粉末衍射法来绘制该二元体系相图。该相图是生成稳定中问化合物的固相部分互溶体系相图。