纳米二氧化钛光催化降解喹啉动力学

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米二氧化钛光催化剂,探讨了其光催化降解废水中典型含氮杂环化合物喹啉的动力学行为。实验条件下,TiO₂光催化降解喹啉的反应为准一级反应,可用Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学模型描述,其表达式为r=0.296kc_t/(1+0.296c_t),其中,lnk =-0.411 1lnc₀+2.278。     

羧甲基纤维素水凝胶生物降解动力学研究

用氯化铝对羧甲基纤维素进行交联,制得了水凝胶.考察了底物浓度、酶浓度以及降解温度对该水凝胶降解速率的影响,探讨了酶降解动力学及“表观”活化能对酶浓度的依赖关系.结果表明,该酶促反应最佳温度为37 ℃,降解反应对底物浓度和酶浓度的反应级数分别为1级和1.2级;得到了与传统的Michaelis-Menten动力学机制不同的非均相酶促反应动力学模型,确定了“表观”活化能与酶浓度之间的定量关系.     

一株耐盐菌的鉴定及其高盐条件下喹啉降解性能研究

从山西某焦化废水厂的活性污泥中筛选分离出一株耐盐菌株LV4,对其进行鉴定和高盐条件下的喹啉降解性能的研究。通过菌体形态和16S rDNA序列同源性分析鉴定菌株LV4归属于红球菌属(Rhodococcus sp.)。耐盐菌株LV4可在盐度为4%的高盐条件下以喹啉为唯一碳氮源进行生长,并可完全降解初始浓度不高于200 mg/L的喹啉,对应的TOC降解率不低于83.26%,表明菌株LV4在高盐环境中对喹啉具有良好的矿化降解效果。单因素实验结果表明耐盐菌株LV4在高盐条件下降解喹啉的适宜温度为30℃、pH为7～8、转速为120r/min。在高盐环境中耐盐菌株LV4能同时降解喹啉和吡啶,并且吡啶的共存加速了LV4对喹啉的降解,这为高盐废水生物强化处理提供了良好的菌种资源。     

月桂酰基谷氨酸对润滑油生物降解性影响及相关动力学研究

矿物润滑油是当前最重要的润滑剂之一.但是,矿物润滑油的生物降解性差(研究表明,大部分矿物润滑油的生物降解率不大于40%)[1],由于矿物润滑油渗透、泄漏、溢出和处理不当等原因导致的生态系统污染十分严重,直接制约了矿物润滑油发展.     

氧化抑制-液相色谱法测定水果中乙氧基喹啉的残留

建立了氧化抑制-液相色谱法准确测定苹果、梨中乙氧基喹啉残留量的方法。通过另一抗氧化剂的引入,有效抑制了乙氧基喹啉的氧化反应。优化了抗氧化剂的种类及用量,在样品制备时加入适量维生素C,以正己烷作为提取溶液,氮吹至近干,乙腈定容后,经C18色谱柱分离,以乙腈和水作为流动相梯度洗脱,液相色谱/荧光法测定,外标法定量。该法对苹果、梨中乙氧基喹啉的定量下限均为0.05 mg/kg,在样品中分别添加0.05、1.0、3.0、6.0 mg/kg浓度水平的乙氧基喹啉,回收率为79.4%~108%,相对标准偏差为3.8%~9.3%。该法通过有效抑制乙氧基喹啉的氧化,能准确用于苹果、梨中乙氧基喹啉的测定。     

一种喹啉阳离子聚合物粘土水化抑制剂研究

以丙烯酰胺(AM),烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚(APEG)和溴化烯丙基喹啉(QAB)为单体,制备了一种阳离子聚合物AM/APEG/QAB。考察了单体配比、pH、引发剂浓度以及温度等合成条件对防膨率的影响。对聚合物进行了FTIR、1H NMR及TG表征。研究了不同浓度下聚合物溶液的防膨率,并利用XRD研究了聚合物溶液对钠蒙脱土(Na-MMT)层间距的影响。结果表明:该聚合物在浓度为2 wt%时的防膨率能达到78%。与低浓度的KCl互配不仅能够有效降低Na-MMT层间距到15.80,同时能够将岩心在水中浸泡后压入硬度保留率从42.6%提高至75.0%。     

疏基烷氧基喹啉化合物的合成

自组装单分子膜 ( Self- Assembled Monolayer,SAM)由于其致密和高度有序性在分子器件、修饰电极、纳米电子学以及仿生科学等领域有着广泛的应用前景。可用于自组装的材料有脂肪醇、有机硅烷和烷基硫醇类衍生物 [1]。自组装膜的研究大多数集中于巯基化合物在金表面共价吸附形成的单分子膜 ,为了得到具有不同功能的自组装膜就需要合成带有不同功能基团的巯基化合物。广泛使用的是具有X( CH2 ) n SH结构的巯基化合物 [2 ] ( X为所感兴趣的官能团 )。文献 [3] 报道了含酰胺键、偶氮苯基的 SAM材料的合成。巯基烷氧基喹啉化合物是一类新型…     

生物降解材料

本文介绍了生物降解材料的含义、作用机理、影响微生物降解的因素、以及生物降解材料的应用,并列举了几种主要的可生物降解的材料。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定纺织品中喹啉及其同分异构体异喹啉的残留量

称取剪碎的纺织品样品1.000g,用甲苯10.0mL于常温下超声提取60min,用注射器移取部分提取液,经0.45μm聚四氯乙烯滤膜过滤,取滤液按仪器工作条件进行气相色谱-质谱法分析。以DB-5MS色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)为分离柱,在80~200℃之间以12℃·min^-1的升温速率进行色谱分离。在此条件下可使喹啉与异喹啉完全分离。质谱测定中,采用电子轰击离子源(EI)和全扫描模式定性和选择离子扫描模式定量。上述2种化合物均在10.0~250.0μg·L^-1内与其对应峰面积呈线性关系,其检出限均为0.1mg·kg^-1。以空白样品为基体,在3个浓度水平上加入标准溶液进行回收试验,测得喹啉的回收率为82.9%~92.0%,异喹啉的回收率为85.5%~98.1%,2种化合物测定值的平均相对标准偏差(n=6)依次为2.5%,3.1%。应用所提出的方法分析了纺织品实际样品22个,其中有5个试样检出有此2种化合物存在,其质量分数为1.2~27.8mg·kg^-1,均低于OEKO-TEX■STANDARD 100,2019中的规定限量(50mg·kg^-1)。     

生物降解性聚酯

本文阐述了生物降解性聚酯的主要产品，生物降解性聚酯的降解机理及生物降解性聚合物的存在问题和研究方向．     

Novel Porous Polyethersulfone Beads as Matrix to Immobilize Comamonas testosteroni sp.bdq06 in Quinoline Biodegradation

Novel matrix beads for the immobilization of strain Comamonas testosteroni sp. bdq06 to degrade quinoline were fabricated from polyethersulfone(PES). The beads have an average size of 3 mm and a surface dense layer of 20 microns. To help adhesion and proliferation of bacterial cells, the surfaces of the PES beads were etched, and numerous holes about 1.5 micrometers in diameter were generated as tunnels for cell colonizing in the larger internal cavities of about 5 micrometers in diameter. The quinoline degradation was remarkably enhanced by the cells immobilized in PES beads compared with that by the free cells at pH 5.0 or 10.0 and a temperature of 40 ℃. The enhanced degradation of quinoline was contributed to the biofilm on the surface of PES beads, resulting in the significant reduction of retention time from 9 h to 2 h. Furthermore, the beads remain intact after the ultrasonic treatment of them for 30 min or recycling 50 times, indicating that they have excellent mechanical strength, flexibility and swelling capacity. Thus, PES beads have great potential to be matrix for the cell immobilization in bioaugmentation.     

Zirconium-mediated Selective Synthesis of Quinoline Derivatives

A series of quinoline derivatives was obtained in high yields by an efficient one-pot reaction of substituted o-diiodobenzenes with azazirconacyclopentadienes, which were conveniently prepared from one internal alkyne and one nitrile mediated by zirconocene. This proposed synthetic method provides a feasible way to the synthesis of large N-heterocyclic π-conjugated molecules.     

Synthesis of Quinoline Analogs: Search for Antimalarial Agents

Summary. Novel synthesis routes for the promising antimalarial agents 4(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl) and 4(3-hydroxypiperidine-1-yl)-2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinoline have been developed.     

甲壳素碱介质非均相脱乙酰动力学研究

近年来,从甲壳素(聚[(1,4)-2-乙酰胺基-2-脱氧-β-D-葡萄糖])制备壳聚糖的研究和生产以及对其理论和应用的探索,越来越广泛和深入。甲壳素脱乙酰基转变成壳聚糖,由于反应条件不同,所得产品不仅结构性能不同,而且影响其深加工产品的质量.因此,对甲壳素脱乙酰基反应的研究引起国内外学者的重视.Sannan等曾报道甲壳素在碱介质中均相脱乙酰动力学的研究,但对非均相条件下脱乙酰动力学的研究,国内外至今尚未见报道.目     

环丁烯酮化合物高效合成喹啉衍生物的应用研究

在酸催化作用下,成功实现了3-氨基-2-环丁烯酮开环重排一步合成喹啉类化合物,对反应溶剂、催化剂、温度、投料比等影响因素进行了考察,在优化反应条件下催化合成了一系列喹啉类化合物,获得了较好的产率.该合成方法具有反应温度低、产率高以及反应迅速等优点,为喹啉类衍生物的合成建立了一种简单有效的新方法.     

氮杂二烯光化学反应合成喹啉衍生物

综述了以氮杂二烯为原料,光化学反应合成喹啉衍生物的最新进展.参考文献18篇.     

Kinetics of phenol hydrogenation over supported palladium catalyst

Kinetics of vapor phase hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone over Pd/MgO system has been studied in a flow microreactor under normal atmospheric pressure. The reaction rate is found to be negative order with respect to the partial pressure of phenol and has increased from −0.5 to 0.5 with increasing temperature (473 to 563 K). The apparent activation energy (E_a) of the process is found to be close to 65 kJ per mol. On the basis of kinetic results a surface mechanism is proposed.     

Electrochemical Nanoreactor Provides a Comprehensive View of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Cancer-drug Kinetics

The ability to control enzyme cascades entrapped in a nanoporous electrode material (the “Electrochemical Leaf”, e-Leaf) has been exploited to gain detailed kinetic insight into the mechanism of an anti-cancer drug. Ivosidenib, used to treat acute myeloid leukemia, acts on a common cancer-linked variant of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1 R132H) inhibiting its “gain-of-function” activity—the undesired reduction of 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) to the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The e-Leaf quantifies the kinetics of IDH1 R132H inhibition across a wide and continuous range of conditions, efficiently revealing factors underlying the inhibitor residence time. Selective inhibition of IDH1 R132H by Ivosidenib and another inhibitor, Novartis 224, is readily resolved as a two-stage process whereby initial rapid non-inhibitory binding is followed by a slower step to give the inhibitory complex. These kinetic features are likely present in other allosteric inhibitors of IDH1/2. Such details, essential for understanding inhibition mechanisms, are not readily resolved in conventional steady-state kinetics or by techniques that rely only on measuring binding. Extending the new method and analytical framework presented here to other enzyme systems will be straightforward and should rapidly reveal insight that is difficult or often impossible to obtain using other methods.     

2—甲基—3—喹啉酸乙酯衍生物的合成

本文报道由化合物(1)经缩合、水解等反应合成10种新化台物,反应式如下:     

Synthesis and Structure Characterization of 1,5‐Benzothiazepine Derivatives Bearing Quinoline Moiety

A series of 1,5‐benzothiazepine derivatives bearing quinoline moiety were obtained by 1,5‐benzothiazepine containing 2‐phensulfanyl‐quinoline ( 4a , 4b , 4c ) with equimolar amounts of benzohydroximinoyl chlorides 5 in CH₂Cl₂ at room temperature. Structures of new compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H‐NMR, MS, and X‐ray diffraction analysis.