C2H3自由基与O2反应的红外发射光谱及反应通道

The reaction of vinyl radicals with oxygen was investigated by Time-Resolved Fourier Transform infrared emission spectroscopy. The radicals were produced by the pulsed laser photolysis of C_2H_3Br at 248 nm. Vibrationally excited products of H_2CO(v1), HCO(v3), CO_2(v3, v), CH_3(v3), C_2H_2(v3), HO_2(v1), C_2H_2O_2(v3+v11), CO(v) formed in the C2H3+O_2 reaction have been observed. Four elementary reaction channels have been verified.     

时间分辨红外发射光谱研究C2H3+NO反应体系

C2H3是一个不饱和自由基及烃类化合物燃烧过程中的重要中间体,它的基元反应是影响燃烧过程速率和最终产物的重要反应.已有人在实验和理论方面研究了C2H3和O2,H2等体系[1－12]的基元反应,但迄今为止,我们还没有看到对于C2H3＋NO体系的研究报导.本文报导了用时间分辨傅立叶变换红外发射光谱（TR-FTIR）研究C2H3＋NO基元反应的结果.1实验　　C2H3自由基是在248nm（KrF激光,Lambda,Physik,LPX305i,单脉冲能量约为110mJ）光解C2H3Br产生的.时间分辨傅立叶变换红外发射光谱（FTIR）方法在我们以前的文章中已有介绍[13].实验…     

时间分辨红外发射光谱研究C2H3+NO反应体系

The elementary reaction of C2H3＋ NO has been reported for the first time in this paper.C2H3 radical was produced by laser photolysis of vinyl bromide at 248 nm. Vibrationally excited reaction products H2CO,NCO and HCN were observed. Two exothermic reaction channels leading to HCN＋ H2CO and CH3＋ NCO are identified.     

两体扰动势和H2O通道反应的三原子体系解析势

提出了两体扰动势的概念.通过两体扰动势构造多原子相互作用体系解析势的理论方法,获得了非线性三原子H2O相互作用体系的解析势函数.用势能面正确描述了O(1D)+H2→H2O→OH+H通道反应的性质.理论分析和实验结果非常符合.该方法比较容易推广构造多原子相互作用体系解析势.     

化学气相传输法分离稀土混合氧化物Sm2O3-Eu2O3-Gd2O3

以ＡｌＣｌ３ 为络合物配体, 研究Ｓｍ２Ｏ３Ｅｕ２Ｏ３Ｇｄ２Ｏ３ 的分离特性。结果表明, 其传输能力为：Ｓｍ ≈Ｇｄ＞ Ｅｕ, 氯化物主要在９８０ ～１１００ Ｋ 沉积。不同温区的最大分离系数分别为： βＥｕ／Ｓｍ;１２００ Ｋ＝ １－７０ ,βＥｕ／Ｇｄ;１３００ Ｋ＝ １－８８ , βＳｍ／Ｇｄ;１３００ Ｋ ＝ １－２４ , β′Ｓｍ／Ｅｕ;８５０ ～８８０ Ｋ＝ ２－７６ , β′Ｇｄ／Ｅｕ;８８０～９００ Ｋ ＝ ２－８３ , β′Ｇｄ／Ｓｍ;８００ Ｋ＝１－１２ , 高于传统的湿法分离系数。     

H_2O_2氧化N_2生成N_2O和H_2O机理的研究

采用量子化学计算方法研究了Ｈ２Ｏ２ 氧化Ｎ２ 生成Ｎ２Ｏ 和Ｈ２Ｏ 的机理．结果发现, Ｈ２Ｏ２ 氧化Ｎ２ 先通过１ 个四元环过渡态形成中间体Ｈ２Ｎ２Ｏ２ 分子,Ｈ２Ｎ２Ｏ２ 再通过一个五元环过渡态形成Ｎ２Ｏ和Ｈ２Ｏ．根据计算得到的每步反应的活化能,得知Ｈ２Ｏ２ 氧化Ｎ２ 生成中间体Ｈ２Ｎ２Ｏ２ 分子是整个反应的控制步骤．     

C28H4-nCln(n=1~3)与CH4-nCln(n=1~3)的结构和电子光谱的理论研究

用INDO系列方法对C_(28)H_3Cl,C_(28)H_2Cl_2,C_(28)HCl_3,CH_3Cl,CH_2Cl_2,CHCl_3进行了几何构型优化,Q_(28)H_3Cl,Q_(28)HCl_3,CH_3Cl,CH_3Cl为C_3_v对称性,C_(28)H_2Cl_2,CH_2Cl_2为C_2.对称性,这六个分子的基态都是稳定闭壳层分子,以此构型为基础计算了上述分子的电子光谱,Q_(28)H4-nCl_n(n=1～3)的电子光谱属于理论预测性质.     

CH_3CONH_2－H_2C_2O_4二元系的DSC研究

ＣＨ_３ＣＯＮＨ_２－Ｈ_２Ｃ_２Ｏ_４二元系的ＤＳＣ研究黎厚斌，熊亚，胡起柱，屈松生（武汉测绘科技大学，武汉大学武汉４３００７０）关键词相图，ＤＳＣ，Ｘ－射线，Ｈ_２Ｃ_２Ｏ_４，ＣＨ_３ＣＯＮＨ_２前言Ｂｅｎ．Ｈ．Ｐｅｔｅｒｓｏｎ［１］早在１９３３年就研究...     

Al_2O_3·3H_2O阻燃环氧树脂机理探讨

采用氧指数测定法与热重法研究了 Al2 O3 · 3H2 O对环氧树脂固化物的阻燃效果与机理 .结果表明 ,Al2 O3 · 3H2 O在热分解方面与树脂固化物有阻燃匹配性 ,并能以零级反应快速失去 2个结晶水分子 ,失水后形成的活性氧化铝促进了树脂固化物热解时转化成难燃物的能力 ,具有较高的阻燃效果 .     

OH自由基与CO反应的研究

用时间分辨-傅立叶变换红外发射光谱法研究了OH自由基与CO的反应.OH自由基由248 nm的激光光解硝酸得到.在实验中首次观测到了产物CO2的非对称伸缩振动(ν3)的激发态.对CO2发射光谱的拟合结果显示,其振动态的布居在量子数v=2时最大 ,而最高振动量子数达到v=6.由实验得到的CO2振动布居与Schatz等人用全量子化计算该反应的中间物HOCO解离动力学得到的CO2布居结果能很好地吻合.     

Stabilities and Electronic Spectra for C78O2 Isomers

1 INTRODUCTION Functional derivatives of fullerenes have aroused chemists’ interest and monofunctional products are accompanied by difunctional derivatives[1～3]. Diede- rich[1] prepared and detected C70O2 by the FAB mass spectrum. Kalsbeck[2] synthesized C60On (n = 1～4) by electrochemical oxidation of C60. Wood[3] investi- gated photolysis of a crude fullerene mixture and obtained C60On (n = 2～5) and C70O2. Menon[4] stu- died the optimized structures and electronic proper- ties o…     

C74(BN)2的UV和IR 光谱研究

Equilibrium geometries of 16 possible isomers for C74（BN）2 were studied by INDO series of methods, to indicate that the most stable three geometries are those where boron and nitrogen atoms substitute carbon atoms located at the same hexagon near the longest axis of C78 （C2v） to form B-N-B-N unit. Electronic spectra of C74（BN）2 were investigated with INDO/CIS method. The reason for the red shift of UV absorptions for C74（BN）2 compared with those of C78 （C2v） was discussed. IR spectra for 9,8,28,29-C74（BN）2 and 28,29,30,31-C74（BN）2 were calculated on the basis of AM1 geometries.     

IR spectroscopic study of the adsorption of MeOH and H2O on decationized zeolites

The IR spectra of decationized zeolites with adsorbed bases have been analyzed. A correlation between the shift (OH) of the center of gravity of the set of bandsA,B, andC (components of the (OH) vibration) and the strength of the H-bond between the bridging hydroxyl groups and the molecule of a base has been found. This is evidence in support of the Fermi-resonance nature of the perturbations of the (OH) vibration. Spectral data on the adsorption of H₂O and MeOH on decationized zcolitcs that cannot be interpreted in terms of the formation of complexes with strong H-bonds have been obtained. Arguments in favor of the formation of H₃O⁺ and MeOH₂ ⁺ ions linked to the neighboring oxygen atoms in the zeolitc latticevia two identical hydrogen bridges have been presented.Na—Y zeolites were synthesized by N. N. FeoktistovaTranslated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1377–1381, June, 1996.     

Mo-Y2O3阴极的热电子发射性能

利用装管发射、电子显微分析等手段系统地研究了含３％～５％（ｗｔ）Ｙ２Ｏ３的ＭｏＹ２Ｏ３热阴极丝的电子发射性能和材料显微结构。结果表明，ＭｏＹ２Ｏ３丝具有良好的热电子发射能力，与ＷＴｈＯ２阴极相比发射效率高、工作温度低。经过与ＭｏＬａ２Ｏ３丝同样的碳化处理后，用Φ０２６ｍｍ的ＭｏＹ２Ｏ３丝作阴极的实验电子管与ＭｏＬａ２Ｏ３阴极电子管相比发射性能更稳定。ＭｏＹ２Ｏ３阴极丝材的显微结构为具有亚结构的纤维状组织，碳化层为粒状晶粒结构，该结构有利于Ｙ２Ｏ３迁移和输送到阴极表面。     

A Study on the Reaction of O(1D) and N2O by Trajectory Calculation and Time-Resolved FTIR Spectroscopy

O(¹D) atoms, generated via the laser photodissociation of N₂O at 193 nm, reacting with N₂O was studied by Time-Resolved Fourier Transform Infrared (TR-FTIR) Spectroscopy. The IR emission from NO(v? 1–11.) was collected at 30 μs after the laser was fired. Several instrumental corrections were made to obtain reliable experimental results. The vibrational temperature of the nearly-nascent NO product was estimated to be Tv ? 9,000 K. A Quasi-Classical Trajectory (QCT) calculation of the reaction was performed. The calculated results, corresponding to a head-on attack mechanism, agree with the experimental data. Additional reaction channel with side-on attack producing N₂ and O₂ was also studied by QCT, where vibrationally hot O₂(a ¹ Δ_g) and cold N₂(X¹∑_g⁺) products are predicted.     

CuO/Al2O3催化剂高温固相反应的原位XRD和Raman研究

采用原位XRD和激光Raman光谱等技术对CuO/Al2O3系列催化剂高温下的表面组成和体相结构的变化进行研究.结果表明,随着焙烧温度升高,CuO首先与载体Al2O3发生固相反应生成CuAl2O4.CuAl2O4层能阻止外层CuO进一步向载体Al2O3扩散,从而使部分CuO稳定在CuO/Al2O3催化剂的表层.     

Catalytic Performance and IR Characterization of Co-Mo/Al2O3 and Ru-Co-Mo/Al2O3 Catalysts in Hydrodesulfurization

Recently, owing to high costs and increasing demands for better catalysts, it is worthwhile to improve its activity and selectivity, and reduce its costs. Adding secondary promoters such as phosphorus, boron, magnesium, titanium, zinc and ruthenium to Co-Mo/Al_2O_3 catalyst has been proved to be one of the ways to attain this result. The addition of those metals or metal oxides changes the surface states of molybdenumstructure.     

Dissection of the Multichannel Reaction O(3P) + C2H2: Differential Cross-Sections and Product Energy Distributions

The O(³P) + C₂H₂ reaction plays an important role in hydrocarbon combustion. It has two primary competing channels: H + HCCO (ketenyl) and CO + CH₂ (triplet methylene). To further understand the microscopic dynamic mechanism of this reaction, we report here a detailed quasi-classical trajectory study of the O(³P) + C₂H₂ reaction on the recently developed full-dimensional potential energy surface (PES). The entrance barrier TS1 is the rate-limiting barrier in the reaction. The translation of reactants can greatly promote reactivity, due to strong coupling with the reaction coordinate at TS1. The O(³P) + C₂H₂ reaction progress through a complex-forming mechanism, in which the intermediate HCCHO lives at least through the duration of a rotational period. The energy redistribution takes place during the creation of the long-lived high vibrationally (and rotationally) excited HCCHO in the reaction. The product energy partitioning of the two channels and CO vibrational distributions agree with experimental data, and the vibrational state distributions of all modes of products present a Boltzmann-like distribution.     

甘氨酸铝锆的制备与红外光谱研究

以结晶氯化铝、氧氯化锆、甘氨酸为原料,通过分步溶解再混溶制备了甘氨酸铝锆水溶液,讨论了其稳定性,确定了较佳原料配比m(结晶氯化铝)/m(氧氯化锆)/m(甘氨酸)=12.46/8.00/16.39。并采用分步升温的烘干方法制得固体。进行了铝形态分布分析,测定了红外光谱,指认了其主要红外吸收带的归属。计算了羧基的反对称和对称伸缩振动频率的差值Δυ=154.73cm-1,说明甘氨酸通过羧基与金属离子配位形成的化学键为离子键。