用系数有界限的广义多项式的L逼近

1.存在定理 在空间C[a,b]中引进L范数:即对f∈C[a,b],定义 设n是一个固定的自然数,α_j,β_i(j=1,…,n)为两组广义实数,并满足条件 α_j<+∞,β_j>-∞,α_j≤β_j,j=1,…,n.又设{g_1,…,g_n}?C[a,b]是线性无关的,记 K={p=sum from j=1 to n(a_jg_j:α_j≤a_j≤β_j,j=1,…,n}.对于f∈C[a,b],若p∈K满足     

关于Smale提出的积分逼近效率的一般结论

设?~k是[0,1]上的CooeB空间,Q:?~k→R是至少具有k-1次代数精度的求积泛函.设J:f|→integral from n=0 to 1 (f(t)dt),h=1/n。通过由等式 M_hf(t)=h sum from i=0 to (n-1)(f(ih+th)),?f∈C[0,1],?t∈[0,1]确定的线性算子M_h:C[0,1]→C[0,1],定义Q的复化求积泛函QM_h。在?~k中的     

I.J.Matrix定理的进一步推广

文献 [1]— [5 ]连续讨论了 I.J.Matrix定理的一些推广及应用 ,特别是文 [5 ]利用高阶微分的知识简明地给出了一个推广 ,本文给出其进一步的推广 .设 a0 ,a1 ,… ,an 是 n 1个互不相同且不为零的数 ,f ( x)是次数为 m的多项式 ,文 [5 ]讨论的是m相似文献   

Hayman不等式的推广

设f为C上的超越亚纳函数,T(r,f)为 f 的 Nevalinna 特征。设P为f的微分多项式,其权数Γ相似文献   

关于单叶函数的两个定理

设f(x)=z+∑a_vx~v在圆|z|<1内单叶、正则,记这种函数的全体为S。对于S中的f(z),健根斯证得此处0相似文献   

整数部分[x]与小数部分{x}问题的解法(续完)

例16 在前1000个自然数中,有多少个可写成[2x] [4x] [6x] [8x]的形式?其中x为实数。 解 设2x=n 2r(n是非负整数,0≤2r<1),则[2x] [4x] [6x] L8x]=[n 2r] [2n 4r] [3n 6r] [4n 8r]     

圆周自映射的回归点和非游荡点

<正> 设S~1为圆周,并设f:S~1→S~1为连续映射.f的周期点集、回归点集和非游荡集分别记作P(f)、R(f)和Ω(f).f的拓扑熵记作ent(f).本文将证明: 定理 设f:S~1→S~1为连续映射.若P(f)≠φ,则 (1)P(f)=R(f).     

一类非线性广义样条最佳L_p逼近的光滑性

设L是常系数n阶线性微分算子,m∈N, 0=s_00适当小,v=1,…,r}本文证明了设f∈L_p[0,1],1≤p<∞,那末当n≥2时,存在f的最佳L_p[0,1]逼近样条(?)∈C[0,1]∩φ~*(m,q)。当n≥3时,存在f的最佳L_p[0,1]逼近样条(?)∈C~1[0,1]∩φ~*(m,q)。     

关于根式和下确界的三个不等式

文 [1 ]、[2 ]都对根式和下界不等式的证法进行过探讨 ,文 [3 ]利用高阶导数等高等数学知识进行了研究 .本文运用中学数学方法 ,给出证明根式和下界不等式的更为一般的公式 ,使曾在众多书刊中出现的若干不等式均为其特例 ,简捷解决有关根式和下确界问题 .引理　设 0≤ x≤λ≤ a,r≥ 1 ,n≥ 2 ,n∈ N,则 n ar - xr≥ n ar - xt;其中等号成立当且仅当 x =0或λ.其中t=1λ(n ar - n ar -λr) .证明　当 x =0时 ,式中等号成立 ,下设x >0 ,　 f (x) =n ar - n ar - xrx ,∵　 0 相似文献   

关于积分Schoenberg样条的一些结果

设T_(n,k)(f)是积分 Schoenberg 样条。设ω_k(f,δ)L~p 是 L~p[0,1]空间中的 k 阶光滑模。定理1 设1≤p≤∝和,f∈L~p[0,1],则‖T_(n(?)k)(f)-f‖_p≤M_p{1/(k+1)ω_1(f,1)L~p+ω_2(f,1/(k+1)~(1/2))_L~p}推论2 设1≤p≤∝和,f∈L~p[0,1],则‖T_(n,k)(f)-f‖_p≤M′_p·ω(?)(f,1/(k+1)~(1/2))_L~p,这儿 M_′p 是仅依赖于 p 的数。推论2给出了 Muller 问题的解(n 固定情况),定理1是 Muller 问题解的推广。我们也推广了关于 Kantorovic 多项式 P_k(f)(T_(1,k)(f)=P_k(f)的 Berens—Devore 定理,Gru-ndmann 定理和 Muller 定理。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].