[5-(芳氧乙酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]硫乙酸乙酯的合成及生物活性研究

以2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑和氯乙酸乙酯为原料,水相快速合成中间体(5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)硫乙酸乙酯,该中间体再与芳氧乙酰氯反应,高产率得到6种目标化合物[5-(芳氧乙酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]硫乙酸乙酯(5a-5f)。所有这些化合物都经过了红外、元素分析以及核磁共振氢谱的表征。采用离体平皿法对目标化合物进行了除草活性试验,部分化合物显示出良好的除草活性,而小麦对其耐受。     

1,3,4-噁二唑和1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的设计、合成和生物活性研究

为了寻求新型抗肿瘤药物,设计并合成了一系列新型1,3,4-噁二唑和1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物,对这些化合物在人类四种癌细胞:B-16(皮肤黑色素瘤细胞)、PC-3(人前列腺癌细胞)、U87(人原发性胶质母细胞瘤细胞)和A549(人非小细胞肺癌细胞)进行抗肿瘤活性评价.结果显示部分化合物具有较好的抗肿瘤活性,尤其是5-{6-[4-(2-羟基乙基)哌嗪-1-基]-2-甲基嘧啶-4-基氨基}-[1,3,4-噻二唑-2-羧酸(2-甲氧基苯基)酰胺(8b)和5-{6-[4-(2-羟基乙基)哌嗪-1-基]-2-甲基嘧啶-4-基氨基}-[1,3,4-噻二唑-2-羧酸(4-甲氧基苯基)酰胺(8c),对四种癌细胞都显示出较高的抗肿瘤活性,其抑制活性均优于阳性对照达沙替尼.随后对这类化合物抑制肿瘤的可能靶点开展了进一步研究.     

芳醛-[5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-巯基]-乙酰腙衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

采用活性基团拼接法, 以2-巯基-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑为原料, 经硫醚化、肼解、腙化反应合成了8个芳醛-[5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-巯基]-乙酰腙衍生物, 并经过元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR对其结构进行了确认. 初步生物活性测试表明, 部分化合物具有一定的抑菌生物活性.     

2-芳基-5-(4-硝基苯甲酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

以芳甲酰肼和对硝基苯甲酰氯为主要原料, 合成出了10个酰氨基硫脲化合物5a～5j, 其中有6个(5d, 5f～5j)为新化合物. 在无需任何酸性催化剂条件下, 将制得的酰氨基硫脲在DMF中加热回流直接脱水关环合成出了9个2-芳基-5-(4-硝基苯甲酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑化合物6a～6i, 其中7个(6b～6d, 6f～6i)为新化合物. 利用IR和1H NMR证明了化合物5存在两种异构体. 目标产物的结构通过IR, 1H NMR和元素分析进行了表征.     

1,3,4-Oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,2,4-triazole derivatives as potential antibacterial agents

Since the introduction of the first antibiotic (penicillin, 1942) into medical practice, to date, there has been an ongoing “race” between scientists creating new drugs and pathogenic bacteria. Antibiotic-bacteria are becoming progressively common, and to make matters worse, more and more bacteria are becoming resistant to all known antibiotics. The traditional method for this problem is to introduce new antibiotics that kill the resistant mutants. This specific “arms race” resulted into thousands of potentially active chemicals are synthesized in laboratories around the world every day.1,3,4-Oxadiazole; 1,3,4-thiadiazole; 1,2,4-triazole and some of their derivatives are involved in modifications at the following axes: First, attaching a thio-group into heterocyclic rings. Second, introducing different substitutions at position 5 which often are the residuals of the synthetic starting materials such as simple aliphatic, substituted aliphatic chains, aromatic carbocyclic and heterocyclic residues.     

一锅法合成4-(5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-氨甲基)苯酚衍生物

以2-氨基-5-芳基噻二唑衍生物和对羟基苯甲醛为原料,经亲核加成/脱水、还原两步一锅法合成了一系列新的4-(5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-氨甲基)苯酚衍生物,反应具有时间短、后处理简单等优点.采用元素分析,NMR,IR以及质谱等多种谱学技术对产物进行了详细表征.     

2-取代硫醚-5-脱氢松香基-1,3,4-恶二唑/噻二唑类化合物的合成及生物活性

以脱氢松香酸为原料,经酯化、肼解、关环和亲核取代反应得到了2-取代硫醚-5-脱氢松香基-1,3,4-恶二唑和2-取代硫醚-5-脱氢松香基-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物。通过IR、MS、1H NMR和元素分析对产物进行了表征。初步生物活性检测结果表明,所有目标化合物都表现出一定的除草活性。     

Synthesis and structure of hydrazones obtained from hydrazides of [5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio]acetic or 2-[5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio]propionic acids

It has been shown by¹H NMR spectroscopy that hydrazones obtained by the condensation of hydrazides of [5-4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio] acetic or 2-[5-(2-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio]propionic acids with aldehydes, ketones, and -dicarbonyl compounds exist in DMSO solution as a mixture of stereoisomeric forms.Institute of Chemistry, Vilnius LT-2600, Lithuania. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 966–971, July, 2000.     

N-[5-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-N′-芳酰基脲的合成、结构及其生物活性

通过2-氨基-5-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑与芳酰基异氰酸酯反应, 合成了14种新的芳酰基脲, 它们的结构用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析进行了表征, 并且采用X-射线单晶衍射分析方法测定了化合物2l的结构．初步的生物活性试验表明, 部分标题化合物具有优良的植物生长调节活性.     

含6-氟喹唑啉片段的新型1,3,4-噁(噻)二唑类衍生物的合成及抗菌活性研究

为寻找高效农用抗菌先导化合物,通过活性亚结构拼接法设计合成了50个含6-氟喹唑啉片段的新型l,3,4-噁(噻)二唑类衍生物6a～6y和8a～8y,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR和HRMS手段进行了表征,且化合物6i和8x的结构最终由X射线单晶衍射法加以确认.初步抗菌测试表明,部分化合物表现出较好的体外抗真菌活性....     

Highly regioselective synthesis of 7-oxo-7H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives under mild conditions

7-Oxo-7H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives are biologically and pharmacologically useful heterocycles. An efficient synthetic methodology for this class of compounds was developed through catalyst-free, one-pot reactions between 2-aminothiadiazoles and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) in THF with the aid of ultrasound irradiation. The reactions show applicability to a wide range of substrates and high regioselectivity for the “7-one” products over their “5-one” isomers. Detailed reaction mechanisms were mapped out by theoretical modeling analysis based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Mechanistic studies indicate that the favored reaction pathway involves a sequence of hydrogen-bond directed Michael addition, synergistic proton transfer/five-membered ring opening, and intramolecular cyano hetero-Diels-Alder reactions.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of N-(2,6-Difiuorobenzoyl)-N'-[5-(4-trifiuoromethylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl] ure

The title compound N-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)-N'-[5-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]urea(C17H9F5N4O2S, Mr = 428.34) has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-5-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-l,3,4-thiadiazole with 2,6-difluorobenzoyl isocyanate, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 10.7316(13), b = 10.5617(13), c = 16.037(2) (A), β =106.408(2)°, V= 1743.6(4) (A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.632 g/cm3, μ = 0.260 mm-1, F(000) = 864, the final R = 0.0599 and wR = 0.1420 for 3467 observed reflections with I ＞ 2o(Ⅰ). The urea group, which adopts a planar configuration mediated by the intramolecular N-H…O hydrogen bond, is nearly coplanar with the thiadiazole and 4-trifluoromethylbenzene rings. The title compound was found to exhibit good fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani and Botrytis cinerea.     

1,3,4-均三唑并[2,1-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成及生物活性

以5-对甲苯基-1-氨基-2-巯基-1,3,4-均三唑和取代苯氧乙酰异硫氰酸酯为原料, 合成了10个未见文献报道的5-对甲苯基-2-取代苯氧乙酰氨基均三唑并[2,1-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物, 通过元素分析, 1H NMR, IR和MS确定化合物的结构, 初步生物活性测试表明目标化合物具有较好的除草活性.     

1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

近年来稠杂环化合物的合成及其生物活性的研究日益成为杂环化学研究的热门课题。3,6-二取代-1,2,4-三唑并噻二唑衍生物是具有广谱生物活性的稠杂环化合物,如抗菌、消炎、杀微生物、调节植物生长、除草等,因而引起各国化学家的广泛兴趣。此类化合物的生物活性,     

Solvent-Free Green Synthesis of Azines and Their Conversion to 2,5-Disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazoles

A solvent-free, clean, and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazoles via azines. This approach exploits the synthetic potential of clean reactions and offers many advantages such as excellent product yields, easy isolation of products, and ecofriendly benign reaction conditions. The newly synthesized compounds were analyzed by infrared, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and elemental analysis.     

4-(对取代苯基)-2-[2-(取代苯基)呋喃-4-甲酰胺]-1',3',4'-均三唑[1,2-d]-1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物的合成和生物活性

以1-氨基-5-巯基-2-(对取代苯基)-1,3,4-均三唑和5-取代苯基-2-呋喃甲酰异硫氰酸酯为原料, 合成了10个未见文献报道的含苯环连呋喃的均三唑并噻二唑类衍生物, 通过元素分析, ¹H NMR, IR和MS确定化合物的结构, 初步生物活性测试表明标题化合物具有一定的除草活性.     

Electrochemical synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio-substituted catechols in aqueous medium

Anodic oxidation of catechols 1a-e in the presence of 5-methyl-2-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole 2 has been studied in acetate buffer solution by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential electrolysis techniques. The effects of various electrolytic conditions (amount of passed charge, anodic materials, pH of the electrolytic solution, applied potential, and concentration of substrates) on the yield have also been investigated. The results showed that the position of the initial substituent of the starting catechol derivatives dominated the formation of monothiadiazol-2-ylthio-substituted or/and dithiadiazol-2-ylthio-substituted products. For 4-substituted catechols 1a-b, monothiadiazol-2-ylthio-substituted products (3a-b) were exclusively produced in high to excellent yields. However, in the cases of catechol itself (1c) and 3-substituted catechols (1d-e), both monothiadiazol-2-yl-substituted (3c-e and 5d-e) and dithiadiazol-2-ylthio-substituted products (4c-e) were isolated. In addition, the nature of the initial substituent of the starting 3-substituted catechols (1d and 1e) affected the relative ratio of the two monothiadiazol-2-ylthio-substituted isomers (3d-e vs 5d-e).     

2-取代硫醚-5-(5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶基)-1,3,4-噁二唑/噻二唑类化合物的合成及生物活性

以5-氨基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-羧酸乙酯为起始原料, 设计合成了11个新型的2-取代硫醚-5-(5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶基)-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物(5)和6个新型的2-取代硫醚-5-(5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶基)-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物(8). 通过¹H NMR, MS和元素分析对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 所合成的化合物均表现出不同程度的除草及杀菌活性, 其中化合物5k和8f的活性最好, 在50 mg/L浓度下对水稻纹枯病菌的抑制率达90%以上.     

N-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基取代Schiff碱的合成及光学性质研究

本文以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,通过2-氨基-5-烃基-1,3,4-噻二唑与水杨醛的反应合成了一系列N-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基取代Schiff碱类化合物2,利用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征了化合物的结构。采用紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究了化合物的光谱性能,结果表明,所合成的化合物2具有较强的荧光发射光谱,λem为554～573 nm。