一类双曲型一维波动方程反问题解的整体唯一性

本文给出了一类双曲型一维波动方程反问题的解的整体唯一性定理。     

一类双曲型方程反问题的存在性与唯一性

针对双曲型方程定解问题{utt=a2uxx+f(t),0xπ,a∈R且a≠0,u(0,t)=v1(t),u(π,t)=v2(t),t0,u(x,0)=g(x),ut(x,0)=h(x),0≤x≤π研究了可以唯一决定未知函数组{v1(t),v2(t),f(t)}的基本条件,提出了该定解问题的反问题,并且讨论了此反问题的存在性与唯一性.     

An Example of the Absence of a Global Solution to Some Inverse Problem for a Hyperbolic Equation

We give an example of an inverse problem for a hyperbolic equation which has a unique local solution but no global solutions.     

A Stability Estimate for a Solution to the Problem of Determination of Two Coefficients of a Hyperbolic Equation

We consider the problem of determination of two coefficients (x) and q(x) in a hyperbolic equation. Here (x) is the coefficient of the first derivative with respect to t and q(x) is the coefficient of the solution itself. We suppose that these coefficients are small in some norm and supported in a disk D. Oscillations are excited by the impulse function (t)(x·) supported on the straight line t=0, x·=0. Here is a unit vector playing the role of a parameter of the problem. The acoustic field generated by this source lying outside D is measured at the points of the boundary of D together with the normal derivative on some time interval of a fixed length T for two different values of the parameter . We prove that, for a sufficiently large T, the given information determines the sought coefficients uniquely. We obtain a stability estimate for a solution to the problem.     

一类双曲反问题的逼近算法及收敛性

该文考虑地球物理勘探中出现的间断特性阻抗的反演问题．利用样条插值理论，把无穷维空间上的反问题用有限维空间上的反问题来近似．利用半群理论，证明了近似反问题之解收敛于原反问题之解．据此可得到求解反问题的一种稳定的近似算法．     

Global Uniqueness and Stability for an Inverse Plate Problem

This paper deals with the global uniqueness and stability of an inverse problem for the plate equation. By means of a suitable transformation, the problem is reduced to the observability estimate for the plate equations with memory. The main tool that we employ is a global Carleman-type estimate. This work was supported by FANEDD of China Project 200119 and by NSFC under Grant 10371084. The author thanks Professor X. Zhang for help.     

A Stability Estimate for a Solution to a Two-Dimensional Inverse Problem of Electrodynamics

We consider the problem of finding the three coefficients c(x), (x), and q(x) in a hyperbolic equation. Here c(x) is the coefficient at the Laplace operator, (x) is the coefficient of the first time derivative, and q(x) is the coefficient of the lower-order term. The problem results from the inverse electrodynamic problem of finding the electrodynamic parameters of an isotropic medium under the assumption that the properties of the medium and the exterior current are independent of one coordinate. We suppose that the coefficients c(x)-1, (x), and q(x) are small in some norm and their supports are contained in some disk B. This is equivalent to the assumption that the electrodynamic parameters of the medium are close to constants. We suppose that the source initiating oscillations has the form of the impulse function (t)(x·) localized on the set t=0, x·=0. Here is a unit vector playing the role of a parameter of the problem. The electromagnetic field excited by this source applied outside B is measured at points of the boundary of the domain B on some time interval of a fixed length T counted from the moment of arrival of the signal from the source for three different values of the parameter . It is proven that, for a sufficiently large T, these data determine the sought coefficients uniquely. We obtain a conditional stability estimate for a solution to the problem.     

一类高阶非线性双曲型方程Cauchy问题解的爆破

本文研究一类高阶非线性双曲型方程utt-uxx+μuxxx-αuxxtt+βuxxxxtt=f(ux)x的Cauchy问题,证明问题解的存在性与唯一性,并给出解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件.     

Stability for the Multi-Dimensional Borg-Levinson Theorem with Partial Spectral Data

We prove a stability estimate related to the multi-dimensional Borg-Levinson theorem of determining a potential from spectral data: the Dirichlet eigenvalues λ _k and the normal derivatives ?φ _k /?ν of the eigenfunctions on the boundary of a bounded domain. The estimate is of Hölder type, and we allow finitely many eigenvalues and normal derivatives to be unknown. We also show that if the spectral data is known asymptotically only, up to O(k ^?α) with α ? 1, then we still have Hölder stability.     

一个非标准逆热传导问题的具有对数稳定性的Fourier正则化方法

逆热传导问题是严重不适定问题,即问题的解(如果存在)将不连续依赖于测量数据,使其数值计算非常困难.但最近20 年来人们主要关注标准的逆热传导问题而对非标准情形研究较少.本文给出了一个非标准逆热传导问题的具有对数稳定性的Fourier正则化方法,恢复了解对数据的连续依赖性.     

实对称矩阵的一类逆特征值问题

利用矩阵的奇异值分解及广义逆，给出了矩阵约束下矩阵反问题AX=B有实对称解的充分必要条件及其通解的表达式．此外，给出了在矩阵方程的解集合中与给定矩阵的最佳逼近解的表达式．     

Uniform Stability Estimates for Constant-Coefficient Symmetric Hyperbolic Boundary Value Problems

Answering a question left open in Métivier and Zumbrun (2005 Métivier , G. , Zumbrun , K. ( 2005 ). Variable multiplicities, hyperbolic boundary value problems for symmetric systems with variable multiplicities . J. Diff. Eq. 211 ( 1 ): 61 – 134 . [Google Scholar]), we show for general symmetric hyperbolic boundary problems with constant coefficients, including in particular systems with characteristics of variable multiplicity, that the uniform Lopatinski condition implies strong L ² well-posedness, with no further structural assumptions. The result applies, more generally, to any system that is strongly L ² well-posed for at least one boundary condition. The proof is completely elementary, avoiding reference to Kreiss symmetrizers or other specific techniques. On the other hand, it is specific to the constant-coefficient case; at least, it does not translate in an obvious way to the variable-coefficient case. The result in the hyperbolic case is derived from a more general principle that can be applied, for example, to parabolic or partially parabolic problems like the Navier–Stokes or viscous MHD equations linearized about a constant state or even a viscous shock.     

一类边值问题正解的存在唯一性

利用u0凹算子的不动点理论给出了一类四阶边值问题存在唯一正解的条件.     

Uniqueness and stability in inverse parabolic equations with memory

First we establish a Carleman estimate for parabolic equations with second order spatial memory. Then we prove the stability results for the coefficient q from a measurement of the solution with respect to the normal derivative on an arbitrary part of the boundary and certain spatial derivatives at t=θ. Further we deduce the uniqueness result under some equivalence conditions on the solutions about the potential q. The proof of the results rely on Carleman estimates and certain energy estimates for parabolic equations with memory.     

一具有阻尼非线性双曲型方程初边值问题整体解的不存在性

本文证明一具有阻尼非线性双曲型方程初边值问题局部广义解的存在性和唯一性,并给出此问题解爆破的充分条件.     

一类高阶方程正解的存在唯一性

讨论了一类2n阶方程的边值问题,得到了该问题存在唯一正解的充分条件.     

Carleman Estimates for the Schr(o)dinger Equation and Applications to an Inverse Problem and an Observability Inequality

The authors prove Carleman estimates for the Schr(o)dinger equation in Sobolev spaces of negative orders,and use these estimates to prove the uniqueness in the inverse problem of determining Lp-potentials.An L2-1evel observability inequality and unique continuation results for the Schr(o)dinger equation are also obtained.     

一类渗透率反演问题解的存在性与唯一性

本根据Thierry Bourbie et al建立的测定致密岩心的渗透率的装置，交换相应的数学模型中的边界条件和附加条件位置，得到了相应正问题的解析解．尔后，运用偏微分方程反问题中的系数反演方法，构造出了反演渗透率的关系式，在此基础上，运用不动点定理讨论了解析反演解的存在性与唯一性．反演的结果表明：只要在L端持续测量t1时间间隔，则所给的附加条件可以唯一确定渗透率．     

一类具边界耗散的高阶非线性双曲方程整体解的不存在性

本文利用广义凸性方法证明了边界耗散的非线性四阶方程初边值问题整体解的不存在性