振动对星间相干激光通信的影响

针对星间相干激光通信中卫星平台的振动造成发射天线和接收天线的瞄准角误差，使系统信号信噪比下降，误码率 (BER)增加，该文以瑞利分布作为振动造成的瞄准角误差模型，结合高斯本振光和艾里信号光外差检测模型，以PSK零差通信体制为例分析卫星振动对系统的瞬时误码率和平均误码率的影响，给出误码率仿真计算结果。指出接收天线瞄准角误差对星间光通信质量影响很大，在瞄准角误差的标准偏差σ小于1μrad范围内，系统误码率小于10^-6。     

卫星振动对星间光码分多址系统性能的影响

卫星振动是影响星间光CDMA通信系统性能的一个重要因素.考虑多用户干扰、背景光噪音、热噪音、接收机噪音和卫星振动,给出了基于PPM信号格式的星间二维光CDMA通信系统的系统模型.采用数值分析的方法,详细分析了卫星振动对该系统误码率性能的影响.结果表明,码速率、通信波长和卫星振动都会影响星间二维光CDMA通信系统的误码率性能.当卫星振动标准偏差σ≤4×10－7时,卫星振动对系统误码率性能的影响较小;当卫星振动标准偏差σ≥1.2×10－6,卫星振动对系统误码率性能的影响很大,得到的误码率难以满足系统的通信要求,需要采用卫星振动抑制或补偿等技术提高星间二维光CDMA通信系统的误码率性能.     

Influence of satellite vibration on optical communication performance for intersatellite laser links

For intersatellite laser links, vibration-induced pointing jitter severely influences the communication quality as a result of intensity fluctuation. In this paper the probability density function of normalized intensity at the receiver is derived in the presence of pointing jitter taking consideration of bias error. Accordingly, the scintillation index is developed to identify the impact of bias error on intensity fluctuation. Furthermore the bit error rate (BER) is obtained as a function of the beam divergence angle and vibration variance. Qualitative analysis is also given, and the numerical simulation is carried out for demonstration. Results suggested that bias error has a significant detrimental impact on optical terminals which should be considered in system design. This work can benefit the intersatellite optical system design.     

恒星背景噪声对星间激光链路跟瞄系统影响的仿真分析

在恒星辐照度谱模型的基础上,根据卫星轨道理论及恒星数据库建立仿真实验系统,对低轨卫星与中继卫星间(LEO_GEO)、中继卫星间(GEO_GEO)、低轨卫星间(LEO_LEO)三种典型的星间激光链路进行了仿真研究,深入分析了恒星背景噪声对卫星光通信终端跟瞄子系统的影响规律、背景光功率等特性。仿真结果表明:对于视场较大的LEO终端,恒星进入视场的概率约为7%~10%,而对于视场较小的GEO终端,恒星进入视场的概率仅为0.05%,恒星背景光功率约为10-13~10-11W。该项工作对星间激光链路设计、光通信系统参数优化等工作具有一定指导意义。     

Analysis of outage probability for radio over IsOWC system in the presence of pointing error

In this paper, we analyze the outage probability of the radio over intersatellite optical wireless communication system in the presence of satellite vibration with bias error. The lower-based Mach–Zehnder modulator, optical booster amplifier and optical preamplifier are employed. First, the models of the proposed system and channel are given. Then the outage probability for a given bit error ratio (BER) of a quadrature phase shift keying signal is obtained in the presence of satellite vibration with bias error. Numerical results of outage probability with different bias error and average BER are given. Results indicate that the outage probability is obviously influenced by the pointing error and the optimum telescope diameter to minimize the outage probability exists. With the same pointing error condition, the value of the optimal telescope diameter will increase with the reduction of the given average BER.     

Selection of Acquisition Scan Methods in Intersatellite Optical Communications

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Selection of Acquisition Scan Methods in Intersatellite Optical Communications

In this paper, a theoretical model of the acquisition in intersatellite optical communications (IOC) is founded with the assumption that beacon pointing errors could be modeled as Gaussian random variables. An optimal scan method should be chosen according to the average acquisition time under a certain acquisition probability. With analysis of the most common scan methods during the establishment of IOC, the raster-spiral scanning can substitute the spiral scanning is found. The raster scanning and raster-spiral scanning are simulated using Monte Carlo method and the result shows the first one is optimal for acquisition in IOC.     

卫星间光通讯中一种光路设计及分析

文中给出了一种卫星间光通讯系统的光路设计，并对影响通讯距离的有关参量进行了分析，找出了提高通讯距离的主要途径     

Analysis of capacity and outage probability for intersatellite optical communications in the presence of random pointing jitter

This work is motivated by the need to achieve the Shannon channel capacity for intersatellite optical communication with intensity modulation and direct detection. In this paper, we investigate the tradeoff between the channel capacity and the outage probability in the presence of random pointing jitter for intersatellite optical links. First, we derive an analytical expression of the outage probability in the absence of bias error, and then the bias error is taken into account. By minimizing the outage probability, we obtain analytically the optimum design of the beam half-width divergence angle $ w_0^{\text{opt}} $ for a given channel code rate. Furthermore, we discuss the tradeoff between the outage probability and the channel capacity and illustrate the results by adopting $ w_0^{\text{opt}} $ in the presence of random pointing jitter. The results obtained are useful for the parametric-estimation optimization of intersatellite optical communication systems.     

空地激光通信跟踪精度主要外界影响因素研究

为了分析空地激光通信外界因素对跟踪精度的影响情况,将平台振动、大气湍流和背景光三个主要影响因素归结到对跟踪精度影响的统一框架下进行了研究。使用实际测量得到的平台振动数据,建立空地激光通信跟踪仿真系统,分析了不同条件下,三种外界因素对跟踪精度的综合影响情况。在文中假设基础上,分析可知:粗跟踪单元可以较好的抑制地面运动平台的振动,保证激光能够进入精跟踪视场;中强度的湍流使精跟踪残差标准差增大4倍左右,如果试验地点选择在高海拔地区,大气湍流使精跟踪残差标准差增大2倍左右。     

空间光通信中基本振动对误码率的影响分析

在探讨卫星振动对空间光通信系统误码率所产生的影响时，有必要分析不同振动类型的影响问题。为了使讨论简单，本文主要侧重对正弦振动进行分析。分析结果表明，当振动持续时间为整周期时，误码率仅为振幅的函数，此时误码率随振幅的增加迅速上升，而与振动频率无关；当振动持续时间为非整周期时，误码率随时间的增加而波动，波动的起伏逐渐减小，误码率趋于仅与振幅有关的常数。该项工作为今后研究卫星复杂振动对空间光通信的影响打下了基础，同时也为研究对卫星振动影响的补偿分析提供了有意义的参考     

基于拉曼光谱技术的光栅耦合结构半导体激光器的可靠性分析

光栅耦合结构的半导体激光器在自由空间光通信、卫星间通信、激光雷达测距、大气环境检测以及医学成像等领域有着广泛的应用前景。为了分析光栅耦合结构的半导体激光器的可靠性,本文基于拉曼光谱技术,对光栅耦合结构的半导体激光器在不同的制备阶段及其成品进行了检测。我们发现,对于未进行任何工艺加工的半导体激光器芯片,GaAs纵向(LO)光学光子模式的振动强而横向(TO)光学光子模式的振动弱;当在GaAs芯片表面生长一层SiO₂膜后,LO模式向长波数方向移动,强度没有变化。当在生长SiO₂膜的GaAs芯片上刻蚀100 μm的台面后,GaAs的LO模式的振动减弱而TO模式的振动加强,且峰出现宽化现象;在100 μm的台面上刻蚀光栅后,GaAs的LO模式的振动继续减弱而TO模式的变得更强,这说明在光栅耦合激光器的制备工艺过程中引入了缺陷。通过与无光栅的半导体激光器进行对比测试,光栅耦合结构半导体激光器无论出光面上有无缺陷,其拉曼光谱均有缺陷峰存在,进一步证明了在光栅结构的制备过程中,引入了应变或者缺陷,对其可靠性产生了影响,导致光栅耦合结构的半导体激光器可靠性降低。     

自由空间光通信APT系统仿真

高精度、宽带宽的激光捕获、对准和跟踪(APT)技术是自由空间激光通信的关键技术。简要的分析了APT系统的工作原理,建立了仿真的数学模型,利用Simulink语言,实现了卫星激光通信中APT过程的动态仿真,在此基础上设计了星际激光通信复合轴APT综合模拟实验系统。由该系统得出的有效抑制带宽为200～300Hz,经过粗、精两环抑制后的振动残差为1.2μrad,通过实验获得的数据与理论分析一致。仿真结果为系统的设计以及系统的可靠性提供了保证,为进一步发展空间激光通信技术提供了理论依据。     

Designing a coupler for the intersatellite optical communication system

Coupling a single-mode laser diode with 200 mW to a single-mode fiber (SMF) through an orthonormal aspherical cylindrical lens and a GRIN lens for the intersatellite optical communication system is proposed and demonstrated. We experimentally studied how the coupling efficiency changes with the SMF's position displacement and axial angle variation, and obtained 80 mW output power at the end of the SMF, which shows that the coupling units have satisfied the designed request.     

Monte-Carlo simulation of optical trap stiffness measurement

The high precision calibration of optical trap stiffness is the foundation of the weak force measurement in an optical tweezers system. And the accuracy of the trap stiffness measurement is limited by the bandwidth of the acquisition system. In this article, such an influence is analyzed and discussed. The stiffness measuring process using an acquisition system with a finite acquisition time is numerically simulated by using Monte-Carlo method. Then the simulated results are analyzed by thermal motion analysis method to deduce the trap stiffness for different trapping system and for measuring systems with different acquisition time. As a comparison the power spectrum analysis method is used to study the thermal motion of the bead and to compute the trap stiffness for the same acquisition system, from which it is concluded that the bandwidth of the acquisition system is determined by its acquisition time, not the sampling frequency. The influence of the finite acquisition time or the limited bandwidth on the trap stiffness measurement is discussed. The numerical simulation shows that the measured position, which is here the average position within the acquisition time, shifts to the trap center due to the trapping force, which gives an alternative interpretation for the deviation of the measured stiffness from the true trap stiffness.     

光学系统受迫振动的激光测量方法

将激光信号与高帧频CCD结合,解决了光学系统中振动信号和激光信号之间的转换问题,不仅能够测量振动对系统光束指向稳定性的影响,而且能够得到振动信号本身的频率特性。利用该方法对振源为150 Hz和200 Hz两种条件下的光学系统受迫振动进行测量,得到了与输入信号相吻合的振动信号属性。通过实验与分析得知:时域振幅测量精度为6.25 m,频域分辨力为2 Hz,方法简便高效,测量结果准确,已应用于角多路准分子激光主振荡功率放大器系统打靶试验平台光束指向稳定性的研究中。     

机载光电稳瞄平台减振技术研究北大核心CSCD

机载光电稳瞄平台受飞机作战环境的干扰因素,会引起设备环架的振动,对光电平台载荷视轴的稳定性及跟踪精度影响很大,减振的主要任务是有效隔离环境振动。与传统橡胶减振器比较,文章提出了一种新型机载光电稳瞄平台的柔性减振设计。并通过ANSYS仿真软件对新的减振模型进行了模态仿真分析,通过振动试验对设计的性能进行了有效评估,测试结果与仿真评估误差为0.56%,说明该设计对机载光电稳瞄平台具有减振性。     

频移键控无线光通信系统的Optisystem实验仿真

调制技术是无线激光通信中的关键技术之一.目前国内外无线激光通信所采用的调制方式多为强度调制或相位调制.对研究较少的频率调制系统进行了研究,分析了多普勒效应对系统的影响,借鉴光纤通信领域的最新研究成果提出了高速频移键控(FSK)无线光通信系统的方案设计,并使用Optisystem软件实现系统仿真,对激光器线宽、滤波器带宽...     

空间激光通信组网光学原理研究

随着高分辨率观测技术的发展和高数据率信息传输的迫切需求,研究高速率激光通信的组网技术迫在眉睫。分析了空间激光通信链路组网所需要满足的基本要求及其实现中必须解决的技术难点,提出了组网光学原理,同时研究了一种可用于多目标间同时进行激光通信的技术方案,设计了以旋转抛物面为基底的多反射镜拼接结构的光学天线、中继光学系统以及发射接收与捕获、跟踪和对准(APT)系统,为空间激光通信链路组网提供了新的技术途径。     

智能建筑通信平台集约系统研究——制冷设备信号的底层通信

文中为智能建筑设计了一个通信网络系统,以实现建筑物内的低温信号采集处理和信息交换。在已有硬件设施基础上,利用基于FPGA的SOC设计技术,通过需求分析、算法设计,再到硬件开发、系统集成,实现对低温信号的处理完善,使之从系统的底层开始,为动平衡过程的所有信息交互提供服务。该系统可以满足BACNet标准和LONMARK标准,为智能建筑自控提供一套有效的信息处理模式。