The asymptotic expansion of the solution of a boundary-value problem with rapidly alternating type of boundary conditions

We consider a boundary-value problem for the Poisson equation with rapidly alternating type of boundary conditions in a domain between two parallel hyperplanes. The solution of the problem is assumed to be 1-periodic with respect to all the coordinates but one. We construct the asymptotic expansion for the solution in powers of a small parameter characterizing the alteration frequency of the boundary conditon. We obtain an estimate for the remainder term. Bibliography: 16 titles. Dedicated to Olga Arsenievna Oleinik This research has been supported in part by the foundation “Cultural Initiative”, by the International Science Foundation (Grant MIEOOO), and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 19, pp. 000-000, 0000.     

On a singularly perturbed initial value problem in the case of a double root of the degenerate equation

We study the initial value problem of a singularly perturbed first order ordinary differential equation in case that the degenerate equation has a double root. We construct the formal asymptotic expansion of the solution such that the boundary layer functions decay exponentially. This requires a modification of the standard procedure. The asymptotic solution will be used to construct lower and upper solutions guaranteeing the existence of a unique solution and justifying its asymptotic expansion.     

Development of the Lyapunov function method in the stability problem for functional-differential equations

In the present paper, we consider the stability problem for delay functional-differential equations with finite delay. We suggest a development of the Lyapunov function method involving the use of scalar comparison equations and limit functions and equations. We prove a localization theorem for the positive limit set of a bounded solution and a theorem on the asymptotic stability of the zero solution. We present examples of sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of solutions of systems of the first, second, and arbitrary orders.     

Semiclassical asymptotic approximation of the two-dimensional Hartree operator spectrum near the upper boundaries of spectral clusters

We consider an eigenvalue problem for the two-dimensional Hartree operator with a small parameter at the nonlinearity. We obtain the asymptotic eigenvalues and the asymptotic eigenfunctions near the upper boundaries of the spectral clusters formed near the energy levels of the unperturbed operator and construct an asymptotic expansion around the circle where the solution is localized.     

The asymptotic expansion of the solution to the Cauchy problem for a parabolic equation in a perforated space

We consider the Cauchy problem for a second-order parabolic equation with rapidly oscillating coefficients of the forma(ɛ ⁻ x,ɛ ^−2k t) in a perforated space ℝ _ɛ ⁿ . We construct a complete asymptotic expansion for the solution of the said problem and obtain an estimate for the remainder term in this expansion. Bibliography: 8 titles. To my dear Teacher, Olga Arsenievna Oleinik This research was supported in part by Grant MIE000 from the International Science Foundation. Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo. No. 19, pp. 000-000. 0000.     

第五类Painlevé方程解的渐近性态分析

本文用比较直接的方法研究Painleve方程的渐近解和连同公式:(1)先求出数值解,然后用最小二乘法拟合出最佳渐近解;(2)根据最佳渐近解的表达形式,用谐波平衡法得到振荡渐近解与参数之间的依赖关系,即连同公式．当参数α,β,γ和δ满足一些条件时,对一般实的第五类Painleve方程,我们找出了振荡渐近解和连同公式．     

On the asymptotics of a solution to an equation with a small parameter at some of the highest derivatives

We study the asymptotic behavior of a solution of the first boundary value problem for a second-order elliptic equation in a nonconvex domain with smooth boundary in the case where a small parameter is a factor at only some of the highest derivatives and the limit equation is an ordinary differential equation. Although the limit equation has the same order as the initial equation, the problem is singulary perturbed. The asymptotic behavior of its solution is studied by the method of matched asymptotic expansions.     

An asymptotic expansion of the solution to a system of integrodifferential equations with exact asymptotics for the remainder

We obtain an asymptotic expansion of the solution to a system of first order integrodifferential equations taking into account the influence of the roots of the characteristic equation. We establish exact asymptotics for the remainder in dependence on the asymptotic properties of original functions.     

Asymptotic Solution of the Multidimensional Burgers Equation Near A Singularity

We consider the Cauchy problem for the multidimensional Burgers equation with a small dissipation parameter and use the matching method to construct an asymptotic solution near the singularity determined by the vector field structure at the initial instant. The method that we use allows tracing the evolution of the solution with a hierarchy of differently scaled structures and giving a rigorous mathematical definition of the asymptotic solution in the leading approximation. We discuss the relation of the considered problem to different models in fundamental and applied physics.     

Inner and outer estimates for the solution sets and their asymptotic cones in vector optimization

We use asymptotic analysis to develop finer estimates for the efficient, weak efficient and proper efficient solution sets (and for their asymptotic cones) to convex/quasiconvex vector optimization problems. We also provide a new representation for the efficient solution set without any convexity assumption, and the estimates involve the minima of the linear scalarization of the original vector problem. Some new necessary conditions for a point to be efficient or weak efficient solution for general convex vector optimization problems, as well as for the nonconvex quadratic multiobjective optimization problem, are established.     

渐近法在一类强非线性系统中的应用

本文采用文[1、2]的渐近解形式,将渐近法推广到如下较为广泛一类的强非线性振动系统式中g和f为x,的非线性解析函数,ε>0为小参数,并假设对应于ε=0的派生系统有周期解.本文推得系统(0.1)的渐近解递推方法,并应用于实例.     

Determining nodes for semilinear parabolic equations

We are concerned with the determination of the asymptotic behavior of strong solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for general semilinear parabolic equations by the asymptotic behavior of these strong solutions on a finite set. More precisely, if the asymptotic behavior of the strong solution is known on a suitable finite set which is called determining nodes, then the asymptotic behavior of the strong solution itself is entirely determined. We prove the above property by the energy method.     

Perturbation of a singular solution to the Liouville equation

We construct an asymptotic (with respect to a small parameter) solution of the Cauchy problem for the perturbed Liouville equation in the case where the unperturbed solution has singularities on timelike lines. We propose a modification of the Krylov-Bogoliubov method that, in particular, allows us to find the asymptotic corrections to the singularity lines. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 118, No. 3, pp. 390–397, March, 1999.     

Asymptotics of the solution to the conductivity equation in the presence of adjacent circular inclusions with finite conductivities

We consider the conductivity problem in the presence of adjacent circular inclusions with constant conductivities. When two inclusions get closer and their conductivities degenerate to zero or infinity, the gradient of the solution can be arbitrary large. In this paper we derive an asymptotic formula of the solution, which characterizes the gradient blow-up of the solution in terms of conductivities of inclusions as well as the distance between inclusions. The asymptotic formula is expressed in bipolar coordinates in terms of the Lerch transcendent function, and it is valid for inclusions with arbitrary constant conductivities. We illustrate our results with numerical calculations.     

On the matched asymptotic solution of the Troesch problem

We present a composite expansion solution to the Troesch problem using the method of matched asymptotic expansions. Our solution is uniformly valid for all n>0 and y?0 and, thus, subsumes Anglesio and Troesch's approximate solution for large n.     

Existence and stability of periodic contrast structures in the reaction–advection–diffusion problem in the case of a balanced nonlinearity

We study a singularly perturbed periodic problem for the parabolic reaction–advection–diffusion equation with small advection. We consider the case in which there exists an internal transition layer under the conditions of balanced nonlinearity. An asymptotic expansion of the solution is constructed. To substantiate this asymptotics, we use the asymptotic method of differential inequalities. The Lyapunov asymptotic stability of the periodic solution is analyzed.     

Isolated singularities of solutions to the Yamabe equation

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of local solutions to the Yamabe equation near an isolated singularity, when the metric is not necessarily conformally flat. We are able to prove, when the dimension is less than or equal to five, that any solution is asymptotic to a rotationally symmetric Fowler solution. We also prove refined asymptotics if deformed Fowler solutions are allowed in the expansion.     

On the application of the method of matching asymptotic expansions to a singular system of ordinary differential equations with a small parameter

We consider a bisingular initial value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations with a single small parameter, the asymptotics of whose solution can be constructed in the form of power-logarithmic series on several boundary layers and an external layer. To use the method of matching asymptotic expansions, we prove theorems that permit one to make the passage between two adjacent layers and obtain a uniform estimate of the approximation to the solution by a composite asymptotic expansion.     

On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of nonlinear second-order parabolic equations

We study the asymptotic behavior as t → +∞ of solutions to a semilinear second-order parabolic equation in a cylindrical domain bounded in the spatial variable. We find the leading term of the asymptotic expansion of a solution as t → +∞ and show that each solution of the problem under consideration is asymptotically equivalent to a solution of some nonlinear ordinary differential equation.     

Asymptotic expansion of solutions to the drift-diffusion equation with large initial data

We consider the large-time behavior of the solution to the initial value problem for the Nernst-Planck type drift-diffusion equation in whole spaces. In the Lp-framework, the global existence and the decay of the solution were shown. Moreover, the second-order asymptotic expansion of the solution as t→∞ was derived. We also deduce the higher-order asymptotic expansion of the solution. Especially, we discuss the contrast between the odd-dimensional case and the even-dimensional case.