(Mg3N2)n(n=1～4)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G*基组水平上对(Mg3N2)n(n=1～4)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构.并对最稳定结构的振动特性、成键特性、电荷特性和稳定性等进行了理论分析.结果表明:(Mg3N2)n=1～4团簇易形成笼状结构,其最稳定构型中N原子配位数以3、4较多见;团簇主要由Mg-N键组成,Mg-N键长为0.194～0.218nm,Mg-Mg 键长为0.262～0.298 nm;N原子的平均自然电荷为-2.06 e,Mg原子的平均自然电荷为 1.37 e;(Mg3N2)2团簇有相对较高的动力学稳定性.     

配位化合物[Cd(hca)2(H2O)3](H2O)2，[Cu(hca)2(phen)]的合成与表征

配合物1由醋酸镉和Nahca(对羟基肉桂酸钠)在水溶液中反应得到,配合物2由醋酸铜,Hhca和phen在水和乙醇混合溶液中反应得到。配合物1属正交晶系,Pbcn空间群。配合物2属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。配合物1和2中配体中的羧酸根与金属离子都是螯合配位的,末端羟基没有参与配位。配合物1和2的结构中都包含了丰富的氢键。通过氢键作用,配合物1形成了三维网状超分子结构,配合物2形成了二维层状超分子结构。     

[{Zn(3-SBA)(2，2′-bipy)(H2O)2}·H2O]n的合成和晶体结构研究

A novel coordination ploymer [{Zn(3-SBA)(2,2′-bipy)(H₂O)₂}·H₂O]_n was synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of 3-Na₂SBA, ZnSO₄·7H₂O and 2,2′-bipy. The structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The title coordination ploymer crystallized in monoclinic with space group P2₁, a=0.803 42(18) nm, b=1.501 8(3) nm, c=0.821 13(19) nm, β=109.350(4)°. The coordination polymer has an infinite chain structure and its luminescent property has also been studied. CCDC: 282746.     

[Cd(HO-BDC)(phen)·H2O]n的合成和晶体结构研究

A novel coordination ploymer [Cd(HO-BDC)(phen)·H₂O]_n (where HO-BDC is 5-Hydroxyisophthalic acid and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P2/c, with a=0.876 4(2) nm, b=1.233 0(3) nm, c=1.761 2(4) nm, β=109.152(9)°, V=1.797 8(7) nm³, Z=4, M_r=490.73, D_c=1.813 g·cm^-3, F(000)=976, μ=1.258 mm^-1, the final R=0.043 8 and wR=0.098 9 for 2 880 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The structural analysis shows that the complex has a one-dimensional chain structure. CCDC: 609770.     

配合物Fe(pda)2(H2O)4和[FeCo(pda)4(H2O)4]n的合成与晶体结构

采用水热法合成了2个3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸的配合物:Fe(pda)2(H2O)4(1)和[FeCo(pda)4(H2O)4]n(2)(pda=3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸),用红外光谱、元素分析、热重-差热以及X-射线衍射单晶结构分析进行了表征.2个配合物都属于单斜晶系,配合物1的空间群为P21/n,配合物2的为P21/c.配合物1是一个pda配体中仅吡啶基氮原子参与配位、而羧基上的氧原子未参与配位的单核结构,通过大量的氢键作用形成三维超分子体系.2是pda配体桥联Fe和Co的异核二维层状配位聚合物;配体吡啶基上的氮原子和羧基上的氧原子都参与了配位,其中羧基采用单齿配位模式.     

芳香二磺酸的配位化学研究化合物[Ni(cyclam)(1，5nds)]·1/3H2O (1)和[Co(cyclam)(H2O)2](1，5nds)·2H2O (2)的合成与结构

合成了两个二价的过渡金属磺酸化合物，并通过X-射线衍射单晶结构分析进行结构表征。化合物[Ni(cyclam)(1，5nds)]·1/3H₂O (1)以P2(1)/c空间群结晶，晶胞参数为a=8.583(5)，b=10.533(6)，c=12.946(7)?，β=92.433(9)°。 [Ni(cyclam)]²⁺与两个磺酸基团形成弱配位，从而构筑了一维的配聚物。[Ni(cycla     

原子簇FenB2(n=1～6)结构和性质的DFT研究

本文对上百个Fe_nB₂和Fe_n(n=1～6)原子簇模型进行密度泛函理论计算，用来模拟非晶态合金Fe-B体系的局域结构，并考察类金属元素硼的引入对体系性质的影响。将优化构型的键长和电荷分布与实验数值进行比较，发现本文所使用的原子簇模型在一定程度上可以真实、准确地反映非晶态合金Fe-B体系的局域结构。利用这些构型，我们对其键级、电子、催化以及磁学性质进行了讨论。结果表明：原子簇中均存在着强烈的Fe-B键作用，其中在高铁含量原子簇中Fe-Fe键的作用也较为明显；综合热力学、费米能级及态密度的研究结果，发现原子簇Fe₄B₂在合成氨和固氮过程中有可能表现出更为优越的催化活性。结合对原子簇Fe_n和Fe_nB₂(n=1～6)平均3d轨道布居数的分析，发现原子簇Fe_nB₂(n=1～6)的平均磁矩均小于相应原子簇Fe_n(n=1～6)的理论数值和纯金属铁的实验数值(5.7～6.0 BM)，也就是说原子簇Fe_nB₂(n=1～6)均表现出软磁性。     

一维化合物[Gd2(PDC)3(phen)(H2O)·H2O]n的合成、晶体结构及热性质

A one-dimensional complex, [Gd2(PDC)3(phen)(H2O) ? H2O]n (H2PDC=pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid, phen =l,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG analysis, and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. Crystallographic data for the title complex:C33H21Gd2N5O14, Mr=l 026.05, Triclinic, space group P1, a=0.751 07(15) nm,b=1.256 5(3) nm, c=1.825 7(4) nm, α=70.80(3)°,β=79.00(3)°, γ=76.05(3)°, V=1.567 4(5) nm3, the final refinement gave R =0.022 4 and wR =0.047 5 for The current version does not support copying Cyrillic text to the Clipboard.The current version does not support copying Cyrillic text to the Clipboard.extended to a 3D supramolecular network through H-bonds interaction. CCDC: 671430.     

(CH3)3C+NO2反应机理的理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函方法,在B3LYP/6-31G*水平下研究了叔丁基自由基(CH3)3C和NO2气体的反应机理.研究表明,该反应是在单、三态势能面上的多通道反应.不同反应通道的产物不同,单态下反应更容易发生.常温下对于一个敞开体系(例如在大气当中),(CH3)3C自由基和NO2作用主要生成比较稳定的化合物(CH3)3CONO和(CH3)3CNO2.这对于消除大气污染起到一定的作用.     

氢键构筑具有三维结构的配合物[Cu(N-phthgly)2(H2O)2]·C2H5OH的合成及晶体结构

A copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu(N-phthgly)₂(H₂O)₂]·C₂H₅OH(N-Hphthgly=N-phthaloylglycine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The complex crystallizes in triclinic space group P1 with a=0.472 90(7) nm, b=1.080 01(13) nm, c=1.154 02(15) nm, α=74.360 0(10)°, β=79.151 0(10)°, γ=87.918(2)°, V=0.557 37(13) nm³, Z=1. The central copper atom allows the formation coordination environment with two O(5) atoms of two water ligands and two O(1) atoms of two N-phthgly ligands. The complex forms a step-like 3D structure through the three types of O-H…O hydrogen bonds and the Cu…O weak interaction. CCDC: 712945.     

配合物[CdCl(HL)(dpp)(H2O)]n·nH2O的合成、晶体结构与荧光性能研究

Under hydrothermal condition, the reaction of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantaneacetic acid (H₂L) with CdCl₂ and 1,3-di-4-pyridylpropane (dpp) has afforded a new Cd(Ⅱ) compound, [CdCl(HL)(dpp)(H₂O)]_n·nH₂O(1), which was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is triclinic, space group P1 with a=1.091 0(1) nm, b=1.131 8(1) nm, c=1.246 4(1) nm, α=88.52(1)°, β=71.34(1)°, γ=68.11(1)°, V=1.345 2(1) nm³, Z=2, M_r=591.40, F(000)=608, D_c=1.460 g·cm^-3, μ=0.947 mm^-1, the final R=0.040 1 and wR=0.104 0 for 4 950 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). Complex 1 consists of one-dimensional chains deriving from CdCl(HL)(H₂O) units linked by dpp ligands, and lattice water molecules decorate between the chains. The O-H…O and O-H…Cl hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of a 2D layer structure. CCDC: 756099.     

一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H2O)4] ·(dpdo)·(H2O)}n(H2dpa=2, 2′-联苯二酸, dpdo=N, N′-二氧化-4, 4′-联吡啶)的晶体结构和光谱性质

采用水热合成法制备了一个一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H₂O)₄] ·(dpdo)·(H₂O)}_n (1)(H₂dpa=2, 2′-联苯二酸, dpdo=N, N′-二氧化-4, 4′-联吡啶), 通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、元素分析、XRPD、TGA和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。Co(Ⅱ)原子采取了畸变的八面体构型, 6个配位氧原子分别来自于2个dpa^2-配体和4个配位水分子。每一个dpa^2-配体桥联2个Co(Ⅱ)中心, 每一个Co(Ⅱ)原子与2个dpa^2-配体配位进而形成了2₁螺旋链结构。借助溶剂水分子的连接作用, 螺旋链之间通过多种O-H…O氢键作用形成了2D网格, 通过dpdo和2D网格之间多种类型的氢键作用形成了三维超分子结构。测定了室温下聚合物1的固体荧光光谱。     

配合物[Co(qina)2(H2O)2]•2DMSO的晶体结构及其与DNA作用研究

合成了配合物[Co(qina)₂(H₂O)₂]•2DMSO单晶(qina为喹哪啶酸). 配合物属于单斜晶系, P2(1)/n空间群, 其分子结构为规则的八面体构型, qina以氮原子和羧酸根氧原子与Co^2＋离子配位, 两个水分子为轴向配位. 配合物之间富有配位水分子分别与DMSO的氧原子、qina中未与Co(II)配位的氧之间氢键作用. 配合物与鱼精DNA作用的紫外光谱和荧光光谱表明, 两者之间有一定的相互作用, 并可能以局部插入方式为主.     

配合物[Co(qina)2(H2O)2]•2DMSO的晶体结构及其与DNA作用研究

合成了配合物[Co(qina)₂(H₂O)₂]•2DMSO单晶(qina为喹哪啶酸). 配合物属于单斜晶系, P2(1)/n空间群, 其分子结构为规则的八面体构型, qina以氮原子和羧酸根氧原子与Co^2＋离子配位, 两个水分子为轴向配位. 配合物之间富有配位水分子分别与DMSO的氧原子、qina中未与Co(II)配位的氧之间氢键作用. 配合物与鱼精DNA作用的紫外光谱和荧光光谱表明, 两者之间有一定的相互作用, 并可能以局部插入方式为主.     

新型三维超分子化合物{[Co(H2bptc)(ptcp)(H2O)2]·H2O}n的水热合成和晶体结构

A novel cobalt(Ⅱ) complex with biphenyl-3,3′,4,4′-tetracarboxylic acid (H₄bptc) and 2-phenyl-1,3,7,8-tetraazacyclopenta[l]-phenanthrene (ptcp), {[Co(H₂bptc)(ptcp)(H₂O)₂]·H₂O}_n(1), has been synthesized by hydro-thermal method and was characterized by elemental analysis, single crystal X-ray diffraction and thermal gravimetry (TG). It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group Pn with a=0.719 44(14) nm, b=1.259 4(3) nm, c=1.681 9(3) nm, β=93.30(3)°, V=1.521 5(5) nm³, Z=2, C₃₅H₂₆CoN₄O₁₁, M_r=737.53, D_c=1.610 g·cm^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=0.639 mm^-1, F(000)=758, S=1.024, R₁=0.076 7 and wR₂=0.120 6. The structural analyses reveal that the title complex is a 1D zigzag chain strcture along the c axis, which is stacked to furnish a three-dimensional supramolecular net structure via hydrogen bonding interactions. CCDC: 793796.     

一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H2O)4]·(dpdo)·(H2O)}n(H2dpa=2,2’-联苯二酸,dpdo=N,N’-二氧化-4,4’-联吡啶)的晶体结构和光谱性质

采用水热合成法制备了一个一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H2O)4].(dpdo).(H2O)}n(1)(H2dpa=2,2′-联苯二酸,dpdo=N,N′-二氧化-4,4′-联吡啶),通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、元素分析、XRPD、TGA和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。Co(Ⅱ)原子采取了畸变的八面体构型,6个配位氧原子分别来自于2个dpa2-配体和4个配位水分子。每一个dpa2-配体桥联2个Co髤中心,每一个Co(Ⅱ)原子与2个dpa2-配体配位进而形成了21螺旋链结构。借助溶剂水分子的连接作用,螺旋链之间通过多种O-H…O氢键作用形成了2D网格,通过dpdo和2D网格之间多种类型的氢键作用形成了三维超分子结构。测定了室温下聚合物1的固体荧光光谱。     

超分子钴(Ⅱ)配合物[CoL(H2O)2]n的合成与结构表征

A mononuclear Cobalt(Ⅱ) complex [CoL(H₂O)₂]_n (H₂L: 4,4′,6,6′-Tetrabromo-2,2′-[ethylenedioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol), has been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction single crystal structure analysis. The crystal of the complex belongs to monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a=2.516 8(3) nm, b=1.023 43(18) nm, c=0.789 17(14) nm, β=91.375(2)°, V=2.032 1(5) nm³, Z=4, D_c=2.317 Mg·m^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=8.747 mm^-1, F(000)=1 356, R₁=0.049 7, wR₂=0.110 4. The crystal structure of [CoL(H₂O)₂]_n indicates that the complex consists of one cobalt(Ⅱ) atom, one L^2- unit and two coordinated water molecules, and the coordination number of the cobalt(Ⅱ) atom is six. One-dimensional chain supramolecular structure is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking of neighboring benzene rings. CCDC: 652649.     

配合物[Cd(bpndc)(phen)2(H2O)]·2H2O的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

由二苯甲酮-4,4′-二甲酸和邻菲咯啉为配体合成了1个新的镉化合物[Cd(bpndc)(phen)2(H2O)].2H2O(1)(H2bpndc=二苯甲酮-4,4′-二甲酸),并对其进行了元素分析、IR及X-射线衍射法表征。晶体结构表明:配合物1属于四方晶系,I41/a空间群。配合物1中心镉原子是六配位的变形八面体构型,该单核化合物通过氢键拓展成一维链状结构。配合物1的荧光测试研究表明它具有蓝色荧光。     

3，3′-偶氮-二(6-羟基苯甲酸)镉和钴的配合物：[Cd(OSA)(Phen)(H2O)]n和[Co(OSA)(Phen)(H2O)]n的合成、表征及晶体结构

利用药物奥沙拉秦钠，邻菲罗啉与Cd(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O或Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O水热反应分别得到其配合物的晶体[Cd(OSA)(Phen)(H₂O)]_n (1)(OSA=3，3′-偶氮-二(6-羟基苯甲酸))和[Co(OSA)(Phen)(H₂O)]_n (2)。单晶结构分析表明两化合物均为一维链状聚合结构，两者的晶体的空间群皆为C2/c。两化合物中，中心金属的配位几何构型均为五配位的五角双锥。3，3′-偶氮-二(6-羟基苯甲酸)通过羧基桥连金属离子形成一维链状聚合物结构。     

一维链状配位聚合物[Cu3(TFSSB)2·(H2O)4·4H2O]n的合成和晶体结构

The title complex [Cu₃(TFSSB)₂·(H₂O)₄·4H₂O]_n (TFSSB=taurine 3-formylsalicylic schiff base) was synthesized by TFSSB and copper(Ⅱ) acetate monohydrate in ethanol solution and the crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P2₁ / n，with cell parameters: a=0.927 9(6) nm, b=1.173 0(2) nm, c=1.471(2) nm, β=106.96(2)°, and V=1.531(2) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.890 g·cm^-3, μ=2.291 mm^-1, F(000)=882, R₁=0.025 9, wR₂=0.065 9. The Cu1 is five-coordinate, the Cu2 is four-coordinate. CCDC: 253298.